scholarly journals Directional Field-Dependence of Magnetoimpedance Effect on Integrated YIG/Pt-Stripline System

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 6145
Author(s):  
Arthur L. R. Souza ◽  
Matheus Gamino ◽  
Armando Ferreira ◽  
Alexandre B. de de Oliveira ◽  
Filipe Vaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Dependence ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Magnetization Dynamics ◽  
Field Orientation ◽  
Damping Parameter ◽  
Directional Field ◽  
Parameter Values

We investigated the magnetization dynamics through the magnetoimpedance effect in an integrated YIG/Pt-stripline system in the frequency range of 0.5 up to 2.0 GHz. Specifically, we explore the dependence of the dynamic magnetic behavior on the field orientation by analyzing beyond the traditional longitudinal magnetoimpedance effect of the transverse and perpendicular setups. We disclose here the strong dependence of the effective damping parameter on the field orientation, as well as verification of the very-low damping parameter values for the longitudinal and transverse configurations. We find considerable sensitivity results, bringing to light the facilities to integrate ferrimagnetic insulators in current and future technological applications.

Analysis of Beam-Like Structures With Displacement-Dependent Friction Forces: Part I — Single-Degree-of-Freedom Model

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne E. Whiteman ◽  
Aldo A. Ferri
Keyword(s):  
Dry Friction ◽  
Damping Ratio ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Time Integration ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Stick Slip ◽  
Friction Forces ◽  
Equivalent Damping ◽  
Damping Characteristics ◽  
Parameter Values

Abstract The dynamic behavior of a beam-like structure undergoing transverse vibration and subjected to a displacement-dependent dry friction force is examined. In Part I, the beam is modeled by a single mode while Part II considers multi-mode representations. The displacement dependence in each case is caused by a ramp configuration that allows the normal force across the sliding interface to increase linearly with slip displacement. The system is studied first by using first-order harmonic balance and then by using a time integration method. The stick-slip behavior of the system is also studied. Even though the only source of damping is dry friction, the system is seen to exhibit “viscous-like” damping characteristics. A strong dependence of the equivalent natural frequency and damping ratio on the displacement amplitude is an interesting result. It is shown that for a given set of parameter values, an optimal ramp angle exists that maximizes the equivalent damping ratio. The appearance of two dynamic response solutions at certain system and forcing parameter values is also seen. Results suggest that the overall characteristics of mechanical systems may be improved by properly configuring frictional interfaces to allow normal forces to vary with displacement.

Preparation of Magnetically Soft, Highly-Densified Fe Cluster-Assembled Films by Impact Cluster Deposition

2006 ◽  
Vol 11-12 ◽  
pp. 595-598
Author(s):  
Dong Liang Peng ◽  
K. Sumiyama ◽  
H. Yamada ◽  
Takehiko Hihara ◽  
T. Uchida
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Cluster Beam ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Soft Magnetic ◽  
Size Change ◽  
Gas Condensation ◽  
Cluster Deposition ◽  
The Impact ◽  
High Cluster

Highly-densified Fe cluster-assembled films were obtained at room temperature by an energetic cluster deposition. Fe clusters were produced using a plasma-gas-condensation (PGC)-type cluster deposition apparatus with a high cluster productivity. Ionized clusters in a cluster beam were electrically accelerated and directly deposited onto a substrate together with neutral clusters from the same cluster source. By increasing the impact energy of the ionized clusters up to about 1 eV/atom, the obtained cluster-assemblies have packing fractions higher than 0.8 without any serious size change, and result in a soft magnetic behavior up to a frequency range of few hundred MHz.

B-H Loop of Sintered Stainless Steel 410 Adjusted by Superellipse Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 899 ◽  
pp. 554-558
Author(s):  
Fernanda A. Sampaio da Silva ◽  
Daniel Rodrigues ◽  
Gilberto Vicente Concílio ◽  
Jose Adilson de Castro ◽  
Marcos Flavio de Campos
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Steel Sample ◽  
Stainless Steel Sample ◽  
Sintered Stainless Steel ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
40 Hz

B-H loop obtained from frequencies higher than 40 Hz can be satisfactorily adjusted by Superellipse model. Examples of application of the Superellipse model for sintered stainless steel 410 are presented. The parameters of model (four parameters) may have assigned physical meanings that reveal magnetic behavior, such as coercivity and remanence. Furthermore, they are directly related to the aesthetics of the B-H loop. The Superellipse model is very versatile, describing the most closed shapes (rods) and the more open (rectangular). The obtained parameter values reflect the magnetic variability of sample. In addition, by applying the model it was possible to analyze the magnetic and structural properties of a sintered stainless steel sample.

Modeling of respiratory system impedances in dogs

1987 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 414-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Jackson ◽  
K. R. Lutchen
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory System ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Parameter Estimates ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Nonlinear Regression Analysis ◽  
Entire Frequency Range ◽  
Frequency Dependent ◽  
Impedance Data ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Gas Compressibility

Mechanical impedances between 4 and 64 Hz of the respiratory system in dogs have been reported (A.C. Jackson et al. J. Appl. Physiol. 57: 34–39, 1984) previously by this laboratory. It was observed that resistance (the real part of impedance) decreased slightly with frequency between 4 and 22 Hz then increased considerably with frequency above 22 Hz. In the current study, these impedance data were analyzed using nonlinear regression analysis incorporating several different lumped linear element models. The five-element model of Eyles and Pimmel (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 28: 313–317, 1981) could only fit data where resistance decreased with frequency. However, when the model was applied to these data the returned parameter estimates were not physiologically realistic. Over the entire frequency range, a significantly improved fit was obtained with the six-element model of DuBois et al. (J. Appl. Physiol. 8: 587–594, 1956), since it could follow the predominate frequency-dependent characteristic that was the increase in resistance. The resulting parameter estimates suggested that the shunt compliance represents alveolar gas compressibility, the central branch represents airways, and the peripheral branch represents lung and chest wall tissues. This six-element model could not fit, with the same set of parameter values, both the frequency-dependent decrease in Rrs and the frequency-dependent increase in resistance. A nine-element model recently proposed by Peslin et al. (J. Appl. Physiol. 39: 523–534, 1975) was capable of fitting both the frequency-dependent decrease and the frequency-dependent increase in resistance. However, the data only between 4 and 64 Hz was not sufficient to consistently determine unique values for all nine parameters.

Experimental Method for Determining the Damping Parameter of Spectral Lines Emitted by a Microwave Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure

2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 1457-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Santiago ◽  
M. C. García ◽  
M. D. Calzada
Keyword(s):  
Line Profile ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Microwave Plasma ◽  
Argon Plasma ◽  
Spectral Lines ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Damping Parameter ◽  
Absorption Phenomenon ◽  
Parameter Values

In this work, a simple method for experimentally obtaining the value of the damping parameter or a-parameter of the spectral lines emitted by an argon plasma generated at atmospheric pressure is presented. The value of this coefficient indicates the proportion existing between the Lorentzian and Doppler components of the total line profile, which can be approximated to a Voigt function for our experimental conditions. The a-parameter values found were within the value interval recorded in the literature. The results obtained showed that the damping coefficient of the lines next to the fundamental level remains practically constant along the plasma column, whereas for the spectral lines involving high-lying levels, the a-parameter is sensitive to the changes in the electron density in the plasma. In this work it is also proved that the self-absorption phenomenon induces errors in the calculation of a, due to an increase in the broadening of the line profile produced by this phenomenon.

Identical Anomalous Raman Relaxation Exponent in a Family of Single Ion Magnets: Towards Reliable Raman Relaxation Determination?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Handzlik ◽  
Michał Magott ◽  
Mirosław Arczyński ◽  
Alena M. Sheveleva ◽  
Floriana Tuna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Chiral Molecules ◽  
Magnetization Dynamics ◽  
Type Molecule ◽  
Slow Magnetic Relaxation

Propeller-like lanthanide complexes with suitable chiral ligand scaffolds are highly desired as they combine chirality and magnetic bistability. However, the library of relevant chiral molecules is quite limited. Herein we present the preparation, structures, magnetic behavior as well as EPR studies of a series of propeller-shaped lanthanide Single Ion Magnets (SIMs). Coordination of the smallest helicene-type molecule 1,10-phenanthroline-N,N’-dioxide (phendo) to LnIII ions results in the formation of homoleptic complexes [LnIII(phendo)4](NO3)3∙xMeOH (Ln = Gd, Er, Yb) Gd, Er and Yb, where four phendos encircle the metal center equatorially in a four-bladed propeller fashion. The magnetization dynamics in these systems is studied by magnetic measurements and EPR spectroscopy for non-diluted as well as solid state dilutions of Er and Yb in a diamagnetic [YIII(phendo)4](NO3)3∙xMeOH (Y) matrix. Careful analysis of the slow magnetic relaxation in the diluted samples can be described by a combination of Raman and Orbach relaxation mechanisms. The most important finding concerns the identical power law τ ≈ T -3 describing the anomalous Raman relaxation for all three reported compounds diluted in the Y matrix. This identical power law strongly suggests that the exponent of the Raman relaxation process in the series of solid-state diluted isostructural compounds is practically independent of the metal ion (as long as the molar mass changes are negligible) and highlights a possible strategy towards a reliable Raman relaxation determination.<br>

scholarly journals Quantitative analysis of magnetic spin and orbital moments from an oxidized iron (1 1 0) surface using electron magnetic circular dichroism

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Thersleff ◽  
Jan Rusz ◽  
Stefano Rubino ◽  
Björgvin Hjörvarsson ◽  
Yasuo Ito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Circular Dichroism ◽  
Magnetic Circular Dichroism ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Spin Moment ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Oxidized Iron ◽  
Magnetic Spin ◽  
Circular Dichroïsm

Abstract Understanding the ramifications of reduced crystalline symmetry on magnetic behavior is a critical step in improving our understanding of nanoscale and interfacial magnetism. However, investigations of such effects are often controversial largely due to the challenges inherent in directly correlating nanoscale stoichiometry and structure to magnetic behavior. Here, we describe how to use Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) to obtain Electron Magnetic Circular Dichroism (EMCD) signals as a function of scattering angle to locally probe the magnetic behavior of thin oxide layers grown on an Fe (1 1 0) surface. Experiments and simulations both reveal a strong dependence of the magnetic orbital to spin ratio on its scattering vector in reciprocal space. We exploit this variation to extract the magnetic properties of the oxide cladding layer, showing that it locally may exhibit an enhanced orbital to spin moment ratio. This finding is supported here by both spatially and angularly resolved EMCD measurements, opening up the way for compelling investigations into how magnetic properties are affected by nanoscale features.

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