scholarly journals Costs and Consequences of Traffic Fines and Fees: A Case Study of Open Warrants in Las Vegas, Nevada

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Foster Kamanga ◽  
Virginia Smercina ◽  
Barbara G. Brents ◽  
Daniel Okamura ◽  
Vincent Fuentes
Keyword(s):  
Las Vegas ◽  
State Legislators ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Traffic Stops ◽  
Us States ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
Vehicle Registration ◽  
Traffic Violations ◽  
Municipal Court

Traffic stops and tickets often have far-reaching consequences for poor and marginalized communities, yet resulting fines and fees increasingly fund local court systems. This paper critically explores who bears the brunt of traffic fines and fees in Nevada, historically one of the fastest growing and increasingly diverse states in the nation, and one of thirteen US states to prosecute minor traffic violations as criminal misdemeanors rather than civil infractions. Drawing on legislative histories, we find that state legislators in Nevada increased fines and fees to raise revenues. Using descriptive statistics to analyze the 2012–2020 open arrest warrants extracted from the Las Vegas Municipal Court, we find that 58.6% of all open warrants are from failure to pay tickets owing to administrative-related offenses—vehicle registration and maintenance, no license or plates, or no insurance. Those issued warrants for failure to pay are disproportionately for people who are Black and from the poorest areas in the region. Ultimately, the Nevada system of monetary traffic sanctions criminalizes poverty and reinforces racial disparities.

scholarly journals DESTINATION SUCCESSES FACTORS FOR MILLENNIAL TRAVELERS CASE STUDY OF TANAH LOT TEMPLE, TABANAN, BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Jaya Pramono ◽  
I Made Sumartaha ◽  
Bambang Purwantoro
Keyword(s):  
Generation Y ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Business Travel ◽  
Gen Y ◽  
Main Factors

Millennials are a popular term to replace the term Generation Y (Gen Y). There are 2.5 billion millennials worldwide. They have contributed to business travel, and tend to spend most of their expenses on travel and vacation, driven by future travel trends. This research conducted to shape the success factor of the destination for millennial tourists, where the destination of Tanah Lot Temple is used as a case study, which is quantitative research, using survey design and purposive sampling. There are 160 millennial tourists as respondents (who are visited Tanah Lot Temple). The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale, and the data were analysed using descriptive statistics and factor analysis. This research has indicated that there are nine (9) main factors that shape the success factor of the destination for millennial tourists. The nine main factors are: Millennials interested in traditional costume guides and officers, believe in social media reviews, Millennial will add several/more days to enjoying the destination, The layout of the souvenir shop, buildings, temples, parks, and the others building should support sustainable practices. A millennial will invite parents and closest friends for visiting destination. The experience in destination worth it with or even more than spending, and meet the expectations. The facility of destination affected millennials during visiting. Millennials are interested in the culture at the destination. Traveling is a necessity for Millennial. This research model has an accuracy of 71% on the error rate of 5%.

scholarly journals Washington State's Public Records Act: A Battle in the 2018 Legislature and Beyond

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Peggy Watt
Keyword(s):  
Washington State ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
State Legislators ◽  
Crucial Point ◽  
Public Records ◽  
Citizen Activism ◽  
Court Action ◽  
Voter Initiative

This case study documents the battle over the Washington State Public Records Act, which raged from 2017 through the end of 2019, reaching a crucial point through an extraordinary combination of citizen activism, journalistic pressure, and court action. The act, adopted in 1972 by a voter initiative, covers all “agencies,” but state legislators rejected the classification and refused to honor records requests. Journalists successfully challenged the Legislature in court, and in response lawmakers attempted to update the act to allow for secrecy, but failed. Lessons learned from the scuffle may be applied by legislators and transparency advocates in Washington state and throughout the country.

scholarly journals Perception and Knowledge on Climate Change: A Case Study of University Students in Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bezon Kumar ◽  
Arif Ibne Asad ◽  
Purnima Banik
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
University Students ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The University ◽  
Change Problem

This paper mainly investigates the perception and knowledge on climate change of the university students in Bangladesh. To carry out this study, primary data are collected from 370 students and uses several statistical methods. Perception and knowledge on the causes, effects and mitigation ways of climate change problems, and perceived duties to combat against climate change are analyzed with descriptive statistics. This paper finds that deforestation is the main cause of global warming and climate change and, the effects of climate change is very serious on people’s health. Majority portion of the students think that it is difficult to combat against climate change problem because it has already been too late to take action. Besides this study also finds that government is crucially responsible for combating against climate change problem. The study calls for government mainly besides industry and youths to aware people about the causes, effects, mitigation ways of climate change so that they can contribute to the sustainable development by mitigating climate change problem.

scholarly journals Brand loyalty towards online accommodation booking platforms

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Christo Bisschoff ◽  
Wehmeyer Joubert
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Latent Variable ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Brand Trust ◽  
Alpha Coefficient ◽  
Brand Quality ◽  
Brand Relationship ◽  
Game Reserve

This study investigates the brand loyalty of consumers in the online booking platform industry. The Mabalingwe Nature Reserve served as a case study, while the Moolla and Bisschoff brand loyalty model was used to measure brand loyalty across twelve antecedents. This study aimed to, firstly, validate the model for use in online booking platforms, secondly, to measure the reliability of the data, and finally, to measure brand loyalty across twelve antecedents in online booking platforms. Online questionnaires were distributed via an online link by the booking managers of the game reserve, and 131 responses were captured; this represented a statistically adequate sample as per the KMO measure (.741). The descriptive statistics, using a 5-point Likert scale, showed that Brand trust (4.03) and Customer satisfaction (3.96) are the most important brand loyalty antecedents, while Culture (2.34) is the least important brand loyalty antecedent in an online booking platform. Exploratory factor analysis validated the questionnaire for online booking platforms, while Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (.701) indicated that the reliability of the data is acceptable. Regarding latent variable identification, Brand quality and Brand relationship are two most important factors, respectively, explaining variance of 13.1% and 8.7%. The study culminated in a model to measure and manage brand loyalty of online booking platforms. This model can be operationalized for use by managers, researchers, and academia.

Using Social Media to Organize a Marginalized Community

2020 ◽  
pp. 216-249
Author(s):  
Todd R. Burton
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Movements ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Online Behavior ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
Bisexual And Transgender ◽  
Military Community ◽  
Social Media Tools ◽  
The U.S

Potential leaders within marginalized communities find it difficult to connect, learn, strategize, and support one another and build a cohesive community capable of effecting social change. This research contributes to filling a gap in empirical research on effective approaches to employing social media tools to organize and engage in social movements. The research builds on earlier studies of marginalized communities and social media to organize and engages in social movements by applying a case study design to assess how the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) military community employed social media to organize and advocate for inclusion and end discrimination within the U.S. armed forces. Seventeen findings were identified that describe key ways the LGBT military community employed these tools to organize, identify leaders and their roles, and how online behavior affected offline advocacy.

Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning and Assessment

2020 ◽  
pp. 389-413
Author(s):  
Joyce W. Gikandi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Computer Supported Collaborative Learning ◽  
Collective Case Study ◽  
Course Content ◽  
Gradual Process

This chapter focuses on re-interpreting the findings of a recent study based on collaborative learning perspectives. The study utilized a case study design in which two online postgraduate courses were investigated as a collective case study. Online observations, analysis of the archived course content and interview transcripts were used as data collection techniques. The data from multiple sources were triangulated. Qualitative techniques were used in data analysis and descriptive statistics were integrated to extend the meaning of qualitative data. The findings of the study suggest that social interactivity is pivotal to facilitating meaningful learning in formal online education. The findings further illustrate that development of productive communities in continuing (in-service) education is a gradual process that evolves through four stages starting from community of interest to community of practice.

scholarly journals Building Brand Equity through the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Case Study of Hollard Insurance- Kumasi

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniels Reese Mensah ◽  
Joseph Yensu ◽  
Daniel Abayaakadina Atuilik
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Brand Equity ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Brand Association ◽  
Corporate Social

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an important part of every business entity and as such has been described as a tool to build the brand equity of a business. Thus, understanding its implications help firms to build their brand equity. Therefore, this study investigates into building brand equity through the influence of CSR in Hollard Insurance Company, Kumasi. Questionnaires were designed and administered to a sample of 373 employees and customers of the Hollard Insurance Company. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, cronbach alpha and multiple regression. The study shows that all CSR variables influence Brand Equity. However, Legal, Ethical, Voluntary and aggregated Corporate Social Responsibility significantly influence Brand Equity, with positive relationships. Ethical Responsibility was found not to be significant, but had a positive influence on Brand equity. The findings suggest that with Hollard Insurance commitments to legal, ethical and voluntary responsibility; they can present better view of their services by considering the CSR and include a positive brand association of their name in people's minds. It was further suggested that Hollard Insurance Company should review its CSR to assess the quality of legal, ethical and voluntary responsibilities to determine whether they are effectively carried out.

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