scholarly journals Perception of the Fair Social Distribution of Benefits and Costs of a Sports Event: An Analysis of the Mediating Effect between Perceived Impacts and Future Intentions

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4413 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Parra-Camacho ◽  
Mario Alguacil ◽  
Ferran Calabuig-Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Sporting Event ◽  
The Social ◽  
Perceived Impacts ◽  
Social Distribution ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Benefits And Costs

Residents’ perception of a sporting event as a socially unfair phenomenon can lead to changes in residents’ behavior towards the event and future sporting events. The aim of this study is to analyze the mediating effect of the perception variable on the fair social distribution (FSD) of benefits and costs between perceived positive and negative impacts and future intentions with respect to the celebration of the Formula 1 Grand Prix. A total of 371 residents were interviewed by using a questionnaire made up of indicators referring to positive and negative impacts, FSD, and future intentions. The psychometric properties of the scale were analyzed and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses. The results confirm that positive and negative impacts are significantly related to the perception of FSD, which, in turn, significantly influences future intentions. The mediating effect of FSD between perceived impacts and future intentions was also tested. The study suggests that it is important for organizers to pay attention to the social injustices and imbalances that may be associated with the holding of major sporting events in order to improve future behaviors toward sporting events.

The relationship between factors that contribute to support and future intentions in relation to a major sporting event

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Parra Camacho ◽  
Manuel Alonso Dos Santos ◽  
Daniel Duclos Bastias
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sporting Event ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
The Future ◽  
Social Distribution ◽  
Theoretical Evidence

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the influence of enthusiasm, fair social distribution of costs and benefits and the quality of the information received through the media in the support for holding sporting events and in future intentions of the Football Copa America held in Chile. Design/methodology/approach Through partial least squares structural equation modelling, two samples from two host cities (Concepción=373; Viña del Mar=267) are analysed. Findings Enthusiasm, the perception of the fair distribution and the quality of the information positively influence the support for sporting events and the future intentions. In the same way, the quality of the information positively influences enthusiasm and fair social distribution. Significant changes were observed between the two cities in the relationships between the quality of the information and the variables of future intentions and enthusiasm and between this variable and those of support and the future intentions of the residents. Research limitations/implications The convenience sampling limits the extrapolation of the results. Practical implications An adequate management of the quality of the information, social justice and enthusiasm can contribute to forming a social representation of the event that determines the backing or the behaviour of the citizens. Social implications Examination of the negative perceptions that cause bad feeling amongst the population receives a mega-event. Originality/value The contribution of theoretical evidence about possible data can determine the social backing and the behaviour of the residents in welcoming a major sporting event.

Athletes’ brand equity, spectator satisfaction, and behavioral intentions

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Ahm Park ◽  
Jun-Mo Sung ◽  
Jae-Man Son ◽  
Kyunga Na ◽  
Suk-Kyu Kim
Keyword(s):  
Brand Equity ◽  
Behavioral Intentions ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Missing Values ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sporting Event ◽  
Sports Team ◽  
The Spectator

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships among an individual athlete’s brand equity, overall spectator satisfaction at sporting events and behavioral intentions. Design/methodology/approach The convenience sampling method was used when approaching potential participants among spectators of the LG Whisen Rhythmic All Stars 2013, a sporting event in which celebrated sports players perform choreographed dance routines. A total of 350 surveys were completed in Go-Yang, South Korea. Of the surveys collected, 20 were discarded due to excessive missing values, resulting in 330 usable surveys. Findings Using structural equation modeling, this study found that the brand equity of an individual athlete positively and directly affects the overall sporting event satisfaction and behavioral intentions, including re-purchase and word-of-mouth intentions among event attendees, which are factors that are mediated indirectly by satisfaction. Originality/value This study shows that the brand equity of an individual athlete can increase the spectator satisfaction levels in a similar manner to the brand equity of a sports team or product.

scholarly journals PEER SUPPORT IN INDUSTRIAL ACTION: HOW COLLEAGUES' ANTICIPATED SOCIAL SUPPORT AFFECTS WILLINGNESS TO STRIKE*

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-344
Author(s):  
Marieke J. Born ◽  
Agnes Akkerman
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Social Identification ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Industrial Action ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modeling Techniques ◽  
Positive Effect

This article studies how the support workers expect from colleagues for strike participation affects their willingness to participate in a strike. We formulate hypotheses on the effects of anticipated social support for participation as well as anticipated social support for nonparticipation. We include the potentially mediating effect of social identification and the social costs of (non-)participation. We test our hypotheses on survey data of 725 Dutch employees collected in 2010. Using structural equation modeling techniques, we find that the support for participation has a stronger positive effect on the willingness to strike than the support for nonparticipation has on the willingness to strike. In addition, our findings suggest that union membership substitutes the effect of social support of colleagues.

scholarly journals Mega-Para-Sporting Event Social Impacts Perceived by Tokyo Residents: Comparison of Residents’ Vitality

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 9311
Author(s):  
Rei Yamashita
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Educational Benefits ◽  
Sporting Event ◽  
The Social ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

There is a global shift in hosting international sporting events, and this is insisted to have social impacts on the host residents and increase their vitality and empowerment. From the academic perspective, numerous studies have revealed the social impacts of hosting mega-sporting events in several contexts. However, research remains scarce in the area of mega-para-sporting events. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between residents’ perceived social impact and supporting intention. Additionally, comparing the levels of vitality were also revealed. Conducting a confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling using group comparison, this study revealed educational benefits as a new insight for hosting a para-sporting event, and their perception differed by the residents’ vitality level. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

From social capital to consumer engagement: the mediating role of consumer e-empowerment

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rania B. Mostafa
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Consumer Engagement ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Bonding And Bridging ◽  
Social Capitals

Purpose This paper fulfills a prominent need to examine some overlooked predictors of consumer engagement in an online setting. This study aims to explore whether and how consumer e-empowerment mediates the influence of social capital (bonding and bridging) on consumer engagement with the Facebook brand page. Design/methodology/approach Based on an online questionnaire survey, data obtained from 369 Facebook users were analyzed by using structural equation modeling to empirically examine the proposed framework. Findings Results support an influential mediating effect of consumer e-empowerment to the social capital -consumer engagement link. Specifically, the effect of both bridging and bonding social capitals on consumer engagement is partially mediated by consumer e-empowerment. Research limitations/implications The social capital notion is powerful for managers, as it indicates significant results for the firm due to investments in social media brand pages. Such social capital transmutes into consumer engagement via consumer e-empowerment. Therefore, this paper provides a guideline for managers when investing in social media sites. Originality/value This paper fulfills an identified need to study how social capital may affect consumer engagement. The paper is a leading study in investigating the direct and indirect (via consumer e-empowerment) effects of bonding and bridging social capitals on consumer brand engagement.

Motivational determinants of digital ticketing: the mediating effect of service satisfaction and the moderating effect of psychological discomfort

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanghoon Kim ◽  
Ho Yeol Yu ◽  
Hyun-Woo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Service Satisfaction ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Intention To Use ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Content Type

PurposeThe purpose of the study was (1) to examine the motivational composites determining consumers' continued intention to use digital ticketing via self-service technology (SST) by integrating service satisfaction and (2) to ascertain the differences between consumers according to their psychological discomfort toward technology.Design/methodology/approachData were collected using a structured questionnaire, and a total of 323 were included in the analysis. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to test motivational determinants of digital ticketing. In addition, permutation-based multi-group analysis was performed to investigate the differences between consumers with high and low technology discomfort.FindingsBoth intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are positive predictors of continued intention to use digital ticketing, but only intrinsic motivation has a positive impact on continued intention through service satisfaction. Moreover, the relationship between intrinsic motivation, service satisfaction and continued intention was stronger for consumers with high psychological discomfort than those with low psychological discomfort.Originality/valueGiven the conspicuous characteristics of the digital ticketing process for sporting events, the insights gained from the study may be of assistance to researchers and practitioners in understanding sport consumers' ticket consumption behavior and the determinants of SST usage.

scholarly journals Burnout, Positivity and Passion in Young Mexican Athletes: Mediating Effect of Social Support

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Román Martínez-Alvarado ◽  
Luis Horacio Aguiar Palacios ◽  
Yolanda Viridiana Chávez-Flores ◽  
Rosendo Berengüí ◽  
Ahmed Ali Asadi-González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
The Social

The Burnout syndrome is a negative experience for the athlete development and it has been demonstrated that it gets worse when a sport is practiced in an obsessive way. The interventions about a positive vision through the sport could be a protective factor to boost the athlete’s wellbeing. The aim of the present study was to analyze the mediator effect from social support, the relationship between the burnout, positivity and passion in young Mexican athletes. The sample was composed by 452 Mexican athletes, males and females from 12 to 18 years of age (M = 16.29, SD = 1.66). Participants answered the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, The Scale of the Social Support Perceived by Athletes, the Passion Scale and the Positivity Scale. The results of structural equation modeling showed the model presented a good adjustment (χ2 = 813.507; df = 229; χ2 /df = 3.552; p < 0.01; CFI = 0.93; TLI = 0.91; IFI = 0.93; NFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.07). The positivity and harmonious passion presented direct and indirect effects over the burnout, being the perceived social support the mediator variable of the indirect effects. However, the effect of the obsessive passion mediated by the perceived social support did not resulted significant.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Impacts of Event Failure: The Case of a Cancelled International Cycling Race

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 5028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Perić ◽  
Vanja Vitezić
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Factor Analysis ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Economic Impacts ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Perceived Impacts ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Benefits And Costs ◽  
Positive Impacts

The organization of large-scale sporting events implies different benefits and costs for hosting communities. However, little effort has been devoted to studying the impacts of event failures or postponed or cancelled events from the perspective of local residents. This paper is therefore concerned with the range of local residents’ perceived impacts resulting from the cancellation of the 2019 edition of the international men’s cycling race Tour of Croatia. In addition, it also examines if any significant differences exist between local residents familiar with the race and cancelling and local residents not familiar with the race, regarding the perceived impacts of this cancelled event on the hosting community. The number of perceived impacts was reduced by Exploratory Factor Analysis. Differences between local residents familiar with and those not familiar with the race and its cancelation were examined using the two-independent-samples Mann-Whitney U test. The results suggest that local residents not familiar with the event and its cancelation, when compared with local residents familiar with the event and its cancellation, perceive the majority of negative impacts as being weaker and most of the positive impacts as being stronger.

The influence of tourist risk perceptions on travel intention to mega sporting event destinations with different levels of risk

2019 ◽  
pp. 135481661987903
Author(s):  
Minhong Kim ◽  
Kyu Ha Choi ◽  
Becca Leopkey
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Political Instability ◽  
The United States ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Terrorism Risk ◽  
Sporting Event ◽  
Different Levels

While hosting mega sporting events brings various benefits to the host regions from the increased number of tourists, one of the main factors that deters tourists is the various types of risks associated with international travels. The sport tourism literature has highlighted terrorism risk and political instability as major concerns that impact travel intentions. This study examined and compared the influence of tourists’ risk perceptions on travel intentions across mega sporting event host destinations with different levels (i.e. apparent risks, less imminent risks, and unidentified risks) of such risks. Data were collected from 571 potential tourists via an online survey software and analyzed using a structural equation modeling technique. The results indicated that perceived terrorism risk significantly influenced the tourists’ travel intentions. Tourists’ terrorism risk perceptions toward South Korea (apparent risks) most significantly impacted their travel intentions, followed by general destinations outside of the United States (unidentified risks), while political instability was not significantly related to travel intentions. These findings offer practical implications for mega sporting event organizers.

scholarly journals Burnout, Positivity and Passion in Young Mexican Athletes: The Mediating Effect of Social Support

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1757
Author(s):  
Julio Román Martínez-Alvarado ◽  
Luis Horacio Aguiar Palacios ◽  
Yolanda Viridiana Chávez-Flores ◽  
Rosendo Berengüí ◽  
Ahmed Ali Asadi-González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
The Social ◽  
Athlete Burnout ◽  
The Relationship

The burnout syndrome is a negative experience for athlete development and it has been demonstrated that it gets worse when a sport is practiced in an obsessive way. Interventions with a positive view towards sports could be a protective factor to boost the athlete’s wellbeing. The aim of the present study was to analyse the mediator effect from social support, the relationship between the burnout, positivity and passion in young Mexican athletes. The sample was composed by 452 Mexican athletes, males and females (women 45%), from 12 to 18 years of age (M = 16.29, SD = 1.66). Participants answered the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, The Scale of the Social Support Perceived by Athletes, the Passion Scale and the Positivity Scale. The results of structural equation modeling showed a good adjustment model (χ2 = 889.213; df = 274; χ2/df = 3.245; p ˂ 0.01; CFI = 0.93; TLI = 0.91; IFI = 0.94; NFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.07). The harmonious passion presented direct and indirect effects on the burnout, being the perceived social support the mediator variable of the indirect effect. The positivity resulted positive predictor from the social support (β = 0.714, p ˂ 0.001) and social support predicted the burnout (β = −0.270, p ˂ 0.005). The obsessive passion had a direct effect over burnout (β = 0.627, p ˂ 0.001). Developing negative commitments to sports could be an indicator of a greater risk of experiencing individual conflicts that lead to sports burnout.

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