scholarly journals Certeze Village: The Dilemma of Traditional vs. Post-Modern Architecture in Țara Oașului, Romania

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 11180
Author(s):  
Iuliana Vijulie ◽  
Ana-Irina Lequeux – Dincă ◽  
Mihaela Preda ◽  
Alina Mareci ◽  
Elena Matei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Landscape Aesthetics ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Cultural Authenticity ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Architectural Styles

The traditional Romanian village has recently seen unmistakable transformations. The import of architectural styles from EU countries and the need to modernise dwellings, combined with considerable legislative voids regarding the protection of the built-up heritage, have strongly modified traditional architecture and resulted in irremediable losses in terms of rural authenticity and landscape aesthetics. This study aims to analyse the need for preserving existing traditional architecture in Certeze village, which has been severely jeopardised by the import of post-modern elements. The perception of both locals and tourists on these aspects was evaluated using the survey method. Results outlined more conservative views from the older inhabitants who are still attached to traditional constructing styles, while younger respondents preferred the more modern houses. Most tourists also showed an increased interest in the traditional architecture and criticised the newer constructed buildings. The contrast between old and new, which at this point is ubiquitous in the area, remains an element of intergenerational negotiations and risks the diminishing of the cultural authenticity of Certeze even further.

The Influence of Architectural Culture on Architectural Design

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 278-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Sheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
The Relationship

The paper focuses on the relationship between the architectural culture and architectural design, puts forward the concept of architectural culture, expounds architectural cultures influence on Chinese traditional architecture and the western traditional architectures, and summarizes the importance and influence of architectural culture in the modern architectural design. This paper provides reference and experience for architects to design the modern architecture that can embody the design and spirit more vividly.

Authentic Emergence of Flexibility in Contemporary Architecture

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Ghazal Farjami
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Configuration ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Structural Systems ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Contemporary Architecture ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Residential Projects

Flexibility is known as an important term in the field of open buildings especially during modern era. Idea of flexibility has been one of the prominent implications in traditional Iranian architecture emerged in spatial organizations. Although, during modern period this quality of spaces has been mostly ignored some of the contemporary architects attempted to reconsider this characteristic in their projects. However, providing an interview with 7 pioneering contemporary Iranian architects and visiting their 25 residential projects it seems that flexibility has been reinterpreted in some of their projects. This research is an attempt for examining the idea of flexibility in 6 projects of 3 of these architects who were obsessed with this spatial term in their architectural works. Based on the architect’s words and analysis of their projects, and also looking for the roots of flexibility in traditional architecture, it can be asserted that there is an authentic emergence of flexibility in these projects. Examining these projects according to three main indicators of flexibility in modern architecture as structural systems, service organization and architectural layout, it is also tried to find their relation with traditional architecture. Being adapted with new lifestyles while ingrained in cultural and environmental issues of its context, idea of flexibility employed as an authentic characteristic of spatial configuration in some of the contemporary buildings in Iran.

Value of Planning and Design of Buddhist Temples in Hebei Province, China

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Jian Jin ◽  
Jindi Yao ◽  
Jianxiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Architectural Planning

To raise public awareness of protecting Buddhist temples, this study considers Hebei Province of China as an example, and explores the value of architectural planning and design of Buddhist temples. After 11 Buddhist temples in Hebei Province of China are selected, the paper adopts a Delphi method and questionnaire survey method, establishes the value evaluation system from four dimensions: historical value, artistic value, scientific value, and sociocultural value; and calculates the value of the Buddhist temples’ architectural planning and design according to expert rating. Research results indicate the following. Puning Temple, Jinhe Temple, and ShiEn Temple rank at the top because they are complete extant ancient buildings and have beautiful architectural styles. Chongguang Temple and other Buddhist temples have low comprehensive score because they are severely damaged and other reasons. The comparative study indicates that Buddhist temples at different historical periods have different architectural heritage values, and different influencing factors exert different effects on the architectural heritage value. The study establishes an evaluation indicator system, studies the value of Buddhist temples’ architectural planning and design, and achieves certain innovative research perspective. The evaluation of the value of Buddhist temples’ architectural planning and design can help the public gain a better understanding of the value of temple architectural culture. This understanding benefits the preservation of the temple building heritage.

scholarly journals IRACIONALUMO APRAIŠKOS XX A. UŽSIENIO IR LIETUVOS ARCHITEKTŪROJE

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Algimantas M. Mačiulis
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Art Nouveau ◽  
Art Deco ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Late Modern

The paper analyses irrationality as an expression of modern architecture, overviews the concept of irrational architecture. Various art and philosophical trends, that influenced the development of architecture in the 20th century, are analysed. Influences of global and Lithuanian analogues of irrational architecture on the development of architectural styles are presented. Since the concept of irrational architecture hasn’t been widely analysed, the paper suggests several approaches of analysis of irrational forms in architecture. The author arrives at the following conclusions: – Irrationality is an opposite expression of rationality, pragmatism, posityvism, technicist morphology. It’s based on deconstruction, indetermination, roughness, dramatic expression, etc. – The effect of irrationality can be obtained by two ways: using decorations, ornaments, polichromy, and using deformations of forms and constructions. – Irrational trends in architecture are caused by several factors. Philosophical trends such as reliatyvism, irrationalism, intuityvism, psychoanalysis, deconstructyvism, and art trends such as cubism, symbolism, expressionism, art deco, surrealism, etc. – Irrational trends in global and Lithuanian architecture of the 20th century can be noticed in art nouveau, art deco, organic, late modern, postmodern, deconstructyvist architectural styles. Santrauka Straipsnyje analizuojamas iracionalumas kaip šiuolaikinės architektūros meninės išraiškos forma, aptariama iracionalumo sąvoka architektūros mene. Taip pat charakterizuojamos sociokultūrinės prielaidos, filosofinės, meno srovės, dariusios įtaką iracionalumo požymiams architektūroje. Nagrinėjami pasauliniai ir Lietuvos iracionaliosios architektūros analogai, apžvelgiamos iracionalumo apraiškos stilistinėje architektūros raidoje.

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN KLINIK GIZI DI SAMARINDA PENEKANAN PADA FASAD BANGUNAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nani Fatimah ◽  
Bhanu Rizfa Hakim ◽  
Cisyulia Oktavia HS ◽  
Mafazah Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Linear Space ◽  
Health Facility ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Natural Stone ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Modern Style ◽  
Secondary Wood ◽  
Basic Medical

ABSTRACT Nutritional problems in Samarinda occur because they are related to poverty, diet, health, and also cleanliness. So that a nutrition clinic is needed which is a health facility that provides complete basic medical services, namely good and complete services. This building will be specifically designed to serve nutrition with modern architectural styles and linear space organizations. The facade of the building that will be applied to this nutrition clinic is by using a modern style. At this clinic will use the temple's black natural stone and glass riben on the facade of the building. The facade of this building also uses secondary wood skin to reduce the entry of afternoon sunlight into the building. Linear organizations are used to make it easier for visitors to enter the building and also to separate zones so that when visitors enter the building, they will immediately enter the semi-public, private, and service zones. Semi-public zones, such as lobby, reception, and administration. Private zone is consultation rooms. Service zones such as lavatories and prayer rooms.  Kata Kunci: Facade, Nutritional, Nutrition clinic, Modern Architecture   ABSTRAK Masalah gizi di Samarinda terjadi karena berkaitan dengan kemiskinan, pola makan, kesehatan, dan juga kebersihan. Sehingga dibutuhkan klinik gizi yang merupakan fasilitas kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan medik dasar yang paripurna yaitu pelayanan yang baik dan lengkap. Bangunan ini akan dirancang khusus untuk melayani gizi dengan gaya arsitektur modern dan organisasi ruang linier. Fasad bangunan yang akan diterapkan pada klinik gizi ini yaitu dengan menggunakan gaya modern. Pada klinik ini akan menggunakan batu alam candi berwarna hitam dan kaca riben pada fasad bangunannya. Fasad bangunan ini juga menggunakan secondary skin kayu untuk mengurangi masuknya sinar matahari sore ke dalam bangunan. Organisasi linier digunakan agar mempermudah pengunjung memasuki bangunan dan juga pemisahan zona sehingga ketika pengunjung memasuki bangunan akan langsung berurutan memasuki zona semi publik, privat, dan servis. Zona semi publik yaitu seperti lobby, resepsionis, dan administrasi. Zona privat yaitu ruang-ruang konsultasi. Zona servis seperti wc dan musholla. Kata Kunci:Fasad, Gizi, Klinik Gizi, Arsitektur Modern

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN HENRI LEVEBVRE TENTANG RUANG DALAM ARSITEKTUR MODERN: SUATU PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-189
Author(s):  
Djaja Hendra
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Traditional Architecture

This article was trying to understand Henri Lefebvre’s thinking about space. Space means not what scientists think. Is space the same as everyday life, or is it different. Then, space means what and where Lefebvre pours space in his thoughts. What does Lefebvre mean about modern architecture and what is the diffence with traditional architecture and what kind of space to place in both types of architecture. Who are the characters close to Lefebvre and who are the figures he influences. Concerned, the figures who are also the thinkers, Lefebvre inti the camp of where and who most preferred his thoughts ranging from classical sociologist and modern sociology and the reasons he put forward.

scholarly journals King Mongkut’s Political and Religious Ideologies Through Arcidtecture at Phra Nakhon Kiri

MANUSYA ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-88
Author(s):  
Somphong Amnuay-ngerntra
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Religious Reform ◽  
National Pride ◽  
Political Position ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
The Right

This research investigates King Mongkut’s vision of modernity as expressed through the medium of Phra Nakhon Kiri in Phetchaburi. King Mongkut used hierarchically traditional architecture as a means of bolstering national pride and legitimising claims to the right of kingship. Simultaneously, a political position of Siam as a modern state was manifested through European-Sino-Siamese hybrid architectural styles in the mid-nineteenth century. In addition, the bell-shaped pagoda style within the site complex reflected his religious reform directed at upgrading monastic practices and purifying the canon. His reformed Buddhist sect, Thammayut, is characterised as rational, intellectual, and humanistic. Such religious reform was integrated with scientific knowledge, which he had learned during his contact with Christian missionaries as a monk and later as king.

Research on the Changeable Strategy of Chinese Traditional Courtyard Dwelling’s Form Based on Climatic Adaptability

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 1963-1966
Author(s):  
Xiao Qian Wang ◽  
Wei Min Guo ◽  
Jing Luo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Basic Composition ◽  
Traditional Philosophy ◽  
Green Architecture ◽  
Climatic Adaptability ◽  
Regional Climates

Chinese traditional architecture construction has some ecological ideas in common with principles of Green Architecture. This article introduces briefly the basic composition of Chinese courtyard dwelling form and its climatic advantages, and analyzes the changeable strategy of courtyard dwelling developing into variation forms so as to adapt to different regional climates. It also sums up the characteristics of the changeable strategy and the spirit of Chinese traditional philosophy it implies, which could be an inspiration to the research on climatic-responsively energy-saving modern architecture.

Talk about the Soft Tradition in Architecture

2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 1449-1453
Author(s):  
Wei Ling Yin
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Architectural Form ◽  
Regional Characteristics ◽  
International Style ◽  
The Times ◽  
Japanese Architecture

Building with the times, the traditional architectural form obviously cannot meet the need of modern social life. After the "international style ", modern architecture has been exploring its new features of the times. In which the new regional characteristics is a topic of the times of the building, which relates to the succession of traditional architecture. This article focuses on talking about the soft traditional in Chinese and Japanese architecture and its influence over the modern architecture.

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