scholarly journals High-Fidelity Hyperentangled Cluster States of Two-Photon Systems and Their Applications

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1079
Author(s):  
Liu Tan ◽  
Fang Zhou ◽  
Lingxia Zhang ◽  
Shaohua Xiang ◽  
Kehui Song ◽  
...  

An efficient scheme is proposed in this study to prepare four symmetric hyperentangled cluster states in the polarization degrees of freedom (DOF) and spatial DOF with a two-photon system. This system consists of two nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers which are coupled to two microtoroidal resonators. The two-photon polarization-spatial hyperentangled cluster states can be generated with our system by virtue of the input and output process. Compared with previous works, our quantum circuit for preparing the hyperentangled cluster states is simple and economic. Moreover, our scheme works deterministically and does not need any extra qubits, making it applicable to existing technologies. Our calculations show that our scheme has high fidelity with current technology, which can help hyperentangled cluster states to play a very useful role in quantum communication networks with long distances and high capacity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Zhang ◽  
Haozhen Situ ◽  
Qin Li ◽  
Guang Ping He

We firstly propose a simultaneous dense coding protocol with two-photon four-qubit cluster states in which two receivers can simultaneously get their respective classical information sent by a sender. Because each photon has two degrees of freedom, the protocol will achieve a high transmittance. The security of the simultaneous dense coding protocol has also been analyzed. Secondly, we investigate how to simultaneously teleport two different quantum states with polarization and path degree of freedom using cluster states to two receivers, respectively, and discuss its security. The preparation and transmission of two-photon four-qubit cluster states is less difficult than that of four-photon entangled states, and it has been experimentally generated with nearly perfect fidelity and high generation rate. Thus, our protocols are feasible with current quantum techniques.



Author(s):  
Ruiyuan Liu ◽  
Yuping Zhou ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
Genghan He ◽  
Chuang Liu ◽  
...  

Design and synthesis of near-infrared (NIR) emissive fluorophore for imaging of organelle and photodynamic therapy has received enormous attention. Hence, NIR emissive fluorophore of high-fidelity lysosome targeting, two-photon fluorescence imaging,...



Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 651
Author(s):  
Maxime Perdriat ◽  
Clément Pellet-Mary ◽  
Paul Huillery ◽  
Loïc Rondin ◽  
Gabriel Hétet

Controlling the motion of macroscopic oscillators in the quantum regime has been the subject of intense research in recent decades. In this direction, opto-mechanical systems, where the motion of micro-objects is strongly coupled with laser light radiation pressure, have had tremendous success. In particular, the motion of levitating objects can be manipulated at the quantum level thanks to their very high isolation from the environment under ultra-low vacuum conditions. To enter the quantum regime, schemes using single long-lived atomic spins, such as the electronic spin of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, coupled with levitating mechanical oscillators have been proposed. At the single spin level, they offer the formidable prospect of transferring the spins’ inherent quantum nature to the oscillators, with foreseeable far-reaching implications in quantum sensing and tests of quantum mechanics. Adding the spin degrees of freedom to the experimentalists’ toolbox would enable access to a very rich playground at the crossroads between condensed matter and atomic physics. We review recent experimental work in the field of spin-mechanics that employ the interaction between trapped particles and electronic spins in the solid state and discuss the challenges ahead. Our focus is on the theoretical background close to the current experiments, as well as on the experimental limits, that, once overcome, will enable these systems to unleash their full potential.



2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Chieh Wei ◽  
Joseph B. Altepeter ◽  
David Branning ◽  
Paul M. Goldbart ◽  
D. F. V. James ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
pp. 130329
Author(s):  
Jintao Zhang ◽  
Qian An ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Li Chai ◽  
Wei Hu ◽  
...  


Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 4853-4868
Author(s):  
Wei Qin ◽  
Ye-Hong Chen ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Adam Miranowicz ◽  
Franco Nori

AbstractWe propose a simple method for generating spin squeezing of atomic ensembles in a Floquet cavity subject to a weak, detuned two-photon driving. We demonstrate that the weak squeezing of light inside the cavity can, counterintuitively, induce strong spin squeezing. This is achieved by exploiting the anti-Stokes scattering process of a photon pair interacting with an atom. Specifically, one photon of the photon pair is scattered into the cavity resonance by absorbing partially the energy of the other photon whose remaining energy excites the atom. The scattering, combined with a Floquet sideband, provides an alternative mechanism to implement Heisenberg-limited spin squeezing. Our proposal does not need multiple classical and cavity-photon drivings applied to atoms in ensembles, and therefore its experimental feasibility is greatly improved compared to other cavity-based schemes. As an example, we demonstrate a possible implementation with a superconducting resonator coupled to a nitrogen-vacancy electronic-spin ensemble.



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