Gradient of Russian pharmaceutical market development in covid conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
E.A. Krasilnikova
Keyword(s):  
Drug Market ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Commercial Sector ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Online Sales

In 2020, markets are showing both unpredictable and anticipated development trends. The pharmaceutical market was no exception. Turnover of the commercial drug market in 2020 amounted to 1,128 billion rubles, which is 10.6% more than in the previous year. Parapharmaceutical sales amounted to RUB 279 billion in 2020. In the analyzed period, state purchases of pharmaceuticals reached 634 billion rubles. It was expected an increase in Pharma-2020’s turnover in value terms; the basis for the increase was over-the-counter drugs and domestically produced drugs. At the same time, in the statistics of packaging, a decrease in sales was observed in the commercial sector of medicines — by 2.3%, and in parapharmaceuticals — by 15.4%, and in hospital purchases — by 15.0%. According to the results of the analysis, there is an increase in the consumption of expensive drugs, as well as a redistribution of demand to the segment of large packages. The share of online sales in the pharmaceutical market for the monitored 2020 increased from 5.5% in January to 8.2% in December. The share of expensive drugs in the online segment is higher than in the offline segment.

scholarly journals The Influence of Packaging and Brand Equity on Over-The-Counter Herbal Medicines in Kumasi, Ghana

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5(J)) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Peter Kwasi Oppong ◽  
Maxwell A Phiri
Keyword(s):  
Brand Equity ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Drug Market ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
The Impact

In today`s competitive business environment, packaging and brand equity provide a competitive advantage to a firm which may increase and maintain its market share. However, the role of packaging in supporting the brand equity is relatively new in the over-the-counter pharmaceutical market and currently, there is a lack of empirical research to uncover its significance in this product segment. This paper seeks to investigate the impact of packaging on brand equity through the mediating effect of dimensions of brand equity in the over-the-counter drug market in Kumasi metropolis. Based on Aaker`s customer-based brand equity model, eight hypotheses were formulated and tested through structural equation modelling. Using systematic sampling, data was collected through survey questionnaires from a sample of 348 consumers who patronize in herbal medicines from herbal stores in Kumasi Metropolis. The study found that packaging significantly contributes to support brand equity of plant medicines through the mediating effect of brand awareness, brand association and brand loyalty. These results indicate that brand managers in the plant medicine industry need to consider packaging as an important brand-building tool in their marketing strategy to enhance brand equity in the over-the-counter pharmaceutical market. This will enh0ance their competitive distinctiveness in the over-the-counter market. 

TAX ADMINISTRATION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-158
Author(s):  
Olga Valentinovna MANDROSHCHENKO ◽  
◽  
Sergey Valentinovich BOGACHOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Rfid Tags ◽  
Qr Codes ◽  
Online Sales ◽  
Leading Position

In the field of the use of digital technologies in tax administration, Russia occupies a leading position. The main results of the work of the Federal Tax Service of Russia in this direction are increasing tax collection, bringing business out of the shadows through the introduction of a system for controlling VAT refunds (ASK VAT-2), online sales registers, marking goods with RFID tags (fur market) and QR codes (pharmaceutical market), electronic offices of taxpayers. However, the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in the field of tax administration are associated with the construction of the architecture of a single information space through the use of blockchain technologies and artificial intelligence, which is reflected in this article.

scholarly journals Problems in the regulatory policy of the drug market

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathália Molleis Miziara ◽  
Diogo Rosenthal Coutinho
Keyword(s):  
Drug Market ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Point Of Sale ◽  
Drug Prices ◽  
Maximum Price ◽  
Regulatory Law ◽  
Regulation Policy ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Government Body

OBJECTIVE Analyze the implementation of drug price regulation policy by the Drug Market Regulation Chamber.METHODS This is an interview-based study, which was undertaken in 2012, using semi-structured questionnaires with social actors from the pharmaceutical market, the pharmaceuticals industry, consumers and the regulatory agency. In addition, drug prices were compiled based on surveys conducted in the state of Sao Paulo, at the point of sale, between February 2009 and May 2012.RESULTS The mean drug prices charged at the point of sale (pharmacies) were well below the maximum price to the consumer, compared with many drugs sold in Brazil. Between 2009 and 2012, 44 of the 129 prices, corresponding to 99 drugs listed in the database of compiled prices, showed a variation of more than 20.0% in the mean prices at the point of sale and the maximum price to the consumer. In addition, many laboratories have refused to apply the price adequacy coefficient in their sales to government agencies.CONCLUSIONS The regulation implemented by the pharmaceutical market regulator was unable to significantly control prices of marketed drugs, without succeeding to push them to levels lower than those determined by the pharmaceutical industry and failing, therefore, in its objective to promote pharmaceutical support for the public. It is necessary reconstruct the regulatory law to allow market prices to be reduced by the regulator as well as institutional strengthen this government body.

Trends Driving the over-the-Counter Drug Market

1994 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 445-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Novitch
Keyword(s):  
Drug Market ◽  
Over The Counter

scholarly journals FEATURES AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET

ASJ. ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (52) ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
N. Kadol ◽  
J. Zoshchouk
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
High Dynamics

This article deals with the development trends of the global pharmaceutical market which has a prominent place in the world economy. The analysis of the development of the global pharmaceutical market has been carried out, which showed that the global pharmaceutical market is characterized by high dynamics of development. Regions with the leading position in the global pharmaceutical market have been identified. Besides, the structure of the global pharmaceutical market has been examined in the context of the main leading countries in the field of export and import in the structure of the global pharmaceutical market.

scholarly journals Changes in pharmaceutical market and “fake drug” problem in the Qing period

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-315
Author(s):  
Jihee CHOI
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Drug Market ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Drug Problem ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government

Since ancient times, fake drugs have been on the market in Chinese society. However, during the Ming-Qing Dynasty, this problem intensified as the size of the pharmaceutical market grew, the collection and distribution structure of pharmaceutical products became increasingly complex, and the phenomenon of separation between the prescription and distribution of drugs advanced. Additionally, the government did not manage the manufacturing or quality of drugs and there was no law or institution designed to solve the problem of fake drugs. Furthermore, social opinion also criticized the widespread problem of fake drugs, and patients and doctors had to rely on various pharmacognostic books and medical knowledge to find reliable drugs in the drug market.<br>Meanwhile, as merchants participated and invested commercial capital in the pharmaceutical industry, large reputable pharmacies began to emerge in large cities and produced drugs. With the commercialization of the pharmaceutical market, the public gained interest in drugs and consumed drugs produced by these pharmacies. Moreover, there were frequent problems in the market as fake drugs imitating popular drugs were distributed and the names of famous pharmacies were stolen. Although fake drugs were a universal social problem, the Qing government was reluctant to strictly control them tried to solve this issue by enforcing banning and punishment through local governments. Prominent pharmacies filed several lawsuits against the government over the theft of fake drugs and drug names. They also advertised the legitimacy and authenticity of drugstore to the public and customers. Doctors and merchants responded to the problem of fake drugs by following occupational morality, developing drug discrimination, cracking down on organizational discipline, filing complaints with government offices, and advertising their authenticity. However, the fake medicines did not easily disappear despite such a response, as there was no state control or legislation. Evidently, the pharmaceutical market was already highly commercialized and its structure were complex. Moreover, the financial benefits of fake drugs, competition in the pharmaceutical market, and public demand for drugs with similar effects at low prices also affected the popularity of fake drugs. Hence, the distribution of fake medicine in the Qing society can be seen as a phenomenon of separation between the prescription and distribution of drugs, commercialization and consumption of drugs, and competition on the medical market.

THE INTERACTION OF LAND MARKET AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES

2017 ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Sintija Slavika ◽  
Jeļena Volkova ◽  
Aija Čerpinska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Development Trends

In the research are discovered land market specificity and development trends, are determined influencing factors of the economy and factors of land market development trends, which can influencing the process in Latvian economy. In conclusion, there are forward proposals for future of land market and economy development in Latvia.

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