Features of changes in heart rate variability indices in driving school cadets with different levels of preparedness

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.E. Bebinov ◽  
O.N. Krivoshchekova ◽  
A.V. Nechaev
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Simulator Training ◽  
Training Level ◽  
Driver Training ◽  
Traffic Conditions ◽  
Key Words Heart ◽  
Key Words Heart Rate ◽  
Regulatory Systems ◽  
Different Levels

The research was carried out on two independent experimental groups of boys and girls. The first was observed in traffic conditions, the second during the period of auto-simulator training. The HRV indices were determined: HR - heart rate, IN - index of tension of regulatory systems, AMo - amplitude of the mode, LF/HF - index of vagosympathetic interaction. A pronounced sympathetic reaction of more prepared cadets to the training load with the subsequent restoration of the studied characteristics was revealed. Key words: heart rate variability, autonomic regulation, vagosympathetic interaction, driver training, level of preparedness.

Assessment of the adaptive state of students based on the analysis of heart rate variability indicators

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Mishchenko ◽  
S.V. Lyalyakin ◽  
L.A. Shirkin ◽  
E.S. Knyazeva ◽  
T.A. Trifonova
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Key Words ◽  
The State ◽  
Key Words Heart ◽  
Key Words Heart Rate ◽  
Regulatory Systems ◽  
Young Students

In the course of the study, the adaptive state of VlSU students was assessed by temporal, spectral, cardiointervalographic and integral indicators of heart rate variability. The characteristic of the state of the regulatory systems of students is given. The obtained results can serve as a certain addition to the understanding of the peculiarities of the process of adaptation of young students in the conditions of studying at higher school. Key words: heart rate variability (HRV), students, adaptation, regulatory systems, sympathetic and parasympathetic influence.

Validation of a heart-rate monitor for measuring a stress response in dairy cows

1994 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Hopster ◽  
Harry J. Blokhuis
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Pulse Generator ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Relevant Parameter ◽  
Heart Rate Monitor ◽  
Key Words Heart ◽  
Key Words Heart Rate ◽  
Highly Correlated

In three experiments, a commercial non-invasive heart-rate monitor, Polar® Sport Tester (PST), was validated for use with dairy cows. First, 10 monitors were tested using a pulse generator, which produced pulses at levels between 30 and 240 bpm. PST values and generated beats were highly correlated (r = 0.97) but with varying delay (5–55 s), depending on pulse-rate level.In a second experiment, 10 dairy cows were quietly standing or exercising on a treadmill while their heart rates were recorded by direct-wire electrocardiograph (ECG) as well as the PST. Correlations between ECG and PST values during standing (0.88) and exercising (0.72) were significant and differed between cows. During standing, inter-beat interval and PST standard deviations were significantly correlated (Rsp = 0.76), as were their coefficients of variation (Rsp = 0.89).The third experiment showed that the heart rate of 10 dairy cows increased rapidly immediately after an individual was isolated from the herd. Cows showed no obvious signs of being hampered by the equipment during the 1-h trials.Change in heart rate may be a relevant parameter for studying an animal's response to a stressor. As heart-rate variability is thought to serve as an important mechanism for adaptability in humans, this aspect needs further attention in farm animals. The PST is suitable for measuring both heart rate and heart-rate variability in dairy cows. Key words: Heart rate, dairy cows, stress, treadmill

Blunted Cardiac Autonomic Responsiveness to Hypoxemic Stress in Healthy Older Adults

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 518-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Deborah Lucy ◽  
John M. Kowalchuk ◽  
Richard L. Hughson ◽  
Donald H. Paterson ◽  
David A. Cunningham
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Spectral Power ◽  
Coarse Graining ◽  
Key Words Heart ◽  
Key Words Heart Rate ◽  
Age Related ◽  
End Tidal

Supine resting cardiac dynamics and responses to steady-state hypoxemia were investigated in six healthy older (59-72 yrs) adults using coarse-graining spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) and were compared to six young (22-29 yrs) adults studied previously (Lucy et al<normal + trebuchet ms char,12 pt char, black char, condensed by 0.05 pt char>.,</normal + trebuchet ms char,12 pt char, black char, condensed by 0.05 pt char> 2000). End-tidal carbon dioxide pressure (PETCO2) was clamped at 1-2 mmHg above the usual resting value for 11 min of euoxia (PETO2100 mmHg), followed by 22 min of hypoxia (PETO2 55 mmHg). During euoxia, vagally mediated harmonic and fractal power of HRV of older adults was minimal. Hypoxia induced an increase in ventilation, p < 0.01, and heart rate, p < 0.05. The heart rate increase (mean ± SE) of 0.23 ± 0.08 beats•min−1 per 1% decrease in arterial O2 saturation was 25% of that demonstrated previously by young subjects, p < 0.001. In older adults, HRV spectral power remained unchanged during hypoxia, providing further evidence of an age-related blunting of cardiac autonomic function. Key words: heart rate variability, coarse-graining spectral analysis, cardiac vagal control, acute isocapnic hypoxia, dynamic end-tidal forcing (DEF) technique

Evaluation of marine simulator training based on heart rate variability

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Teel ◽  
Jim Sanders ◽  
Daniel S. Parrott ◽  
Larry Wade ◽  
Timothy Gervais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Simulator Training

scholarly journals Stress before exams as a risk factor causing functional disorders in the cardiovascular system in students with different metabolic status

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
V.A. Belyaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Total Activity ◽  
Metabolic Status ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
The North ◽  
Regulatory Systems

Students who attend a medical HEE often face strain in their adaptation mechanisms when preparing for exams; it can create substantial preconditions for functional deregulation in body systems. The articles outlines some results obtained via examining heart rate variability (HRV) in students of the 2nd and the 3rd year attending the North Ossetia State Medical Academy who had different metabolic status in a period prior to exams. Our research goal was to assess the state of the vegetative nervous system and regulatory systems in students with different metabolic status (BMI< 25; BMI=25–29.99; BMI=30–34.99.) who had to face excess stress during preparation to exams. Heart rate intervals were registered during five minutes in an examined person being at rest. HRV parameters were analyzed in time and frequency domains. We revealed that medical students had elevated activity of the sympathetic section in their vegetative nervous system (VNS) during a period prior to exams; in particular, it was apparent for the regulation system of the vasomotor center (PLF = 48.4%). Students’ bodies had apparent strain in their regulatory systems (SI=177.5 a.u.). Total activity of the regulatory system was significantly elevated (TP=2,293 msec2) due to central regulation levels. As students’ BMI grew, there was a decrease in activity of the parasympathetic component in vegetative regulation and heart rate management became more centralized (IC=3.2–4.5 a.u.). Students with Class 3 obesity had the maximum spectrum power of the superlow component in heart rate variability (PVLF=29.3%). HRV parameters analysis allows estimating whether adaptation processes in students’ bodies are adequate during preparation to exams; it can be done in screening mode and provides an opportunity to perform timely prevention activities.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the heart rate variability at patients with acute disorder of cerebral circulation depending on localisation of ischemic damage

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Valentin I. Nikolaev ◽  
Nataliya P. Denisenko ◽  
Anastasiya V. Brega ◽  
Marya D. Denisenko
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Cerebral Circulation ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Ischemic Damage ◽  
Acute Period ◽  
Regulatory Systems ◽  
Dynamic Type ◽  
Brain Artery

Features of the heart rate variability at patients with acute disorder of cerebral circulation depending on localisation of ischemic damage and type of hemodynamics were studied in acute period of disease and in a condition of relative functional rest. Surveyed men and women (30–55 years old) were divided into 3 groups: patients with ischemic damage to the area of the left average brain artery, right average brain artery and with ischemia in vertebro-basilar department. According to indicators of the integral rheography of the body which was carried out in the acute period of a disease, patients of each group were divided into subgroups depending on hemodynamics type – with hyper dynamic, hypo dynamic and normo dynamic type of blood circulation. It was revealed that the highest activity of sympathetic link of regulation and also higher values of the index of tension and the index of vegetative balance characterized patients with ischemia in the area of right average brain artery and hyper dynamic type of blood circulation. The indicator of activity of regulatory systems characterized “overstrain of regulatory mechanisms” and also “exhaustion of mechanisms of regulation” at patients of this group in the acute period. However upon repeated examination 7 days later revealed the significant reduction of the values of the indicator of activity of regulatory systems. Similar indicators of the heart rate variability were found at patients with ischemic damage in the area of right average brain artery and normo dynamic type of blood circulation. Thus, it was detected that the greatest disorders of regulation of the cardiovascular system were characteristic of patients with ischemia in the area of right average brain artery both hyper dynamic and normo dynamic blood circulation types. Activation of parasympathetic and suppression of sympathetic link of regulation were noted in all patients on the seventh day of hospital stay regardless of localisation of ischemic damage and type of hemodynamics.

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