scholarly journals MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE WORK OF ARCHITECT NIKOLAI MATVEEVICH SOKOLOV. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Author(s):  
Yu. Petrusenko

The article considers the Nikolaev city hospital in Rostov-on-don and a complex of city hospital in Azov constructed under the project of the city architect of the end of XIX - the beginning of XX century Nikolai Matveevich Sokolov. Sokolov is a representative of the rational direction of architecture of the XIX century. The article solves the problem of determining in these works the general trends inherent in the architecture of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, as well as the features of the N. M. Sokolov work. Search and identification of analogs of medical institutions which architecture influenced external and internal shape of the considered objects is made. The basic conditions of design, value of objects in historical building are also defined. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the creative method of the master on the example of the design of medical institutions. The article reveals the unknown facts of the creative activity of Nikolai Matveevich Sokolov, introduces new factual data, systematizes information about the creative heritage of the architect. A comparative analysis of the studied objects and known examples of hospital architecture of the late XIX - early XX centuries are performed, similarities and features of the works of N. M. Sokolov are identified.

Author(s):  
Ю. Петрусенко ◽  
Yu. Petrusenko

The article considers the influence of masters, teachers in the Institute of Civil engineers – I.S. Kitner, V.A. Schroter on the activity of Rostov city architect N.M. Sokolov in the late XIX – early XX century Sokolov. Unknown facts of an early stage of his creative activity are revealed. The features of his creative method formed under the influence of «architects-mentors» are presented. The problem of the study is to identify the characteristic of the architectural activity of the mentors who influenced the future life and creative activity of Nikolai Matveevich as the city architect of Rostov-on-don, whose objects form the historical part of the city, many of which are objects of cultural heritage. The study is aimed at revealing the features of the architecture of the «brick style» in the works of Sokolov, formed under the influence of teachers of the Institute of Civil engineers – Kitner, Schroter – adherents of the rational direction of architecture of the XIX century. The article introduces the new factual data, the comparative analysis of Kitner and Schroter analogues with objects of Sokolov, the systematic information about the life of Sokolov, his creative legacy


Author(s):  
A. Belova ◽  
Yu. Petrusenko

The article is devoted to the identification of romantic trends in the work of the Rostov city architect of the late XIX - early XX century Nikolai Matveevich Sokolov, reveals unknown facts of this stage of his creative activity. Most of N. M. Sokolov's works are objects of cultural heritage of regional and Federal significance. The architect was a consistent supporter of the rational direction of architecture, was a master of the «brick style». At the same time in his works, in the apartment houses under consideration, romantic features are clearly traced. The purpose of the study is to consider the objects inherent in the romantic direction of the second half of the XIX-early XX centuries, their analysis and systematization of data. The problem of this study is to identify romantic trends in the works of architect N. M. Sokolov, which influenced the creative activity of Nikolai Matveevich as a city architect of Rostov-on-don, the objects of which form the historical part of the city. The authors revealed new facts of the biography and creativity of the architect, introduced new archival materials into scientific use, systematized information about the life of the architect and his creative heritage. Special attention is paid to the current state and protection of the works of architect Nikolai Sokolov Matveevich.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
V. V. Masljakov ◽  
A. Р. Chuprina ◽  
К. G. Kurkin

The aim of the study is to improve the organization and provision of surgical care to civilians with gunshot wounds to the chest in the context of armed conflict on the example of the Chechen campaign.Materials and methods. The work is based on the analysis of medical care provided to 106 wounded with gunshot wounds to the chest from the civilian population in the period from 1991 to 2000. Medical care was provided on the basis of the surgical hospital of the city hospital No. 9 in Grozny.Results and discussion. Found that providing medical care to wounded with gunshot wounds of the chest when massive flow in terms of actual hostilities rendered by the forces and means of civil hospitals, has a certain specificity. It is due to the fact that in such conditions, in contrast to military medical organizations, there are no stages of evacuation, often the wounded are delivered by non-specialized and unsuitable vehicles on destroyed roads, while they are not given or given insufficient pre-medical care. In such conditions, the workload of medical personnel of civil medical institutions associated with the provision of medical care increases. In this regard, in our opinion, it is necessary to develop measures aimed at improving the algorithm aimed at minimizing various errors that occur in civilian medical institutions during the mass admission of wounded. 


Author(s):  
Юлия Петрусенко ◽  
Yuliya Petrusenko

The author examines the architectural, artistic and structural features of the pavilion of covered market in the Old Bazaar. Search and identification of analogues of the covered market, which architecture influenced the external and internal appearance of the building is produced. The basic design conditions and the value of the object in the historical building are determined. The aim of the study is to identify the constructive, architectural and artistic features of the pavilion in the Old Bazaar in Rostov-on-Don. In the works of its architect Nikolai Sokolov (1859–1906), as well as in the architecture of this object, the influence of the “architect-mentor” Jeronim Kitner (1839–1929) – a representative of the rational architecture of the XIX century – is marked. One of the most important issue of this study is to identify the influence of architect-mentors on the creative activity of Nikolai Sokolov, on the example of considered pavilion at the Old Bazaar.


2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
E. A. Frolova

The article presents an analysis of three poems about war («The Tale of Our Lady and Russian Soldiers» («Slovo o Bogoroditse i Russkih Soldatah»), «The Attack» («Ataka»), «The Forties» («Sorokovye»)) written by D. Samoylov in different periods of his creative activity. On the basis of the existing research of the creative work of the famous poet of the 20th century, a multilevel characteristic of his war lyrics is given. The aim of the article is to characterize the specific features of the poetic language of such an original author by means of a lingvo-stylistic analysis of D. Samoilov’s poems, to reveal the richness and diversity of his artistic manner. The following research methods were used: analytical reading, comparative analysis, ontological method, a multilevel analysis of poetry. The author accentuates reminiscences in D. Samoilov’s war poetry, the contrast and contrast means, repetition as an artistic device, paronomasia in the stylistic mixture of linguistic means belonging to different levels. A multidimensional poet’s approach to the theme of the war is the conclusion of the article.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Hamad Almannaa ◽  
Huthaifa I. Ashqar ◽  
Mohammed Elhenawy ◽  
Mahmoud Masoud ◽  
Andry Rakotonirainy ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uilleam Blacker

This article analyzes how the Poles and Jews who disappeared from the western Ukrainian city of L'viv as a result of the Second World War are remembered in the city today. It examines a range of commemorative practices, from monuments and museums to themed cafes and literature, and analyzes how these practices interact to produce competing mnemonic narratives. In this respect, the article argues for an understanding of the city as a complex text consisting of a diverse range of mutually interdependent mnemonic media produced by a range of actors. The article focuses in particular on the ways in which Ukrainian nationalist narratives interact with the memory of the city's “lost others.” The article also seeks to understand L'viv‘s memory culture through comparison with a range of Polish cities that have faced similar problems with commemorating vanished communities, but have witnessed a deeper recognition of these communities than has been the case in L'viv. The article proposes reasons for the divergences between the memory cultures of L'viv and that found in Polish cities, and attempts to outline the gradual processes by which L'viv‘s Polish and Jewish pasts might become more widely integrated into the city's memory culture.


1988 ◽  
Vol 22 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 582-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Quandt ◽  
Roger W. Sommi ◽  
Travis Pipkin ◽  
M.H. McCallum

Fifteen cases of presumed cocaine intoxication were evaluated in the emergency room (ER) at a city hospital over a four-day period. This series is unique in that many of these patients were from a similar area of the city, in some cases had the same street address, were regular abusers of cocaine, and presented to the ER with similar symptoms of tachycardia, dilated pupils, marked confusion, bizarre and sometimes violent behavior, psychosis, and hallucinations. Many of these symptoms were present several hours after drug use. Samples of a white powder presumed by the patients to be cocaine were obtained from two patients and analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. Neither sample contained cocaine, but rather revealed atropine, benzocaine, and procaine. The signs and symptoms of cocaine, amphetamine, and atropine intoxication are reviewed and the problems of drug analysis and differential diagnosis of drug intoxication are discussed.


Neurosurgery ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madjid Samii ◽  
Mario Ammirati ◽  
Ahmed Mahran ◽  
Walter Bini ◽  
Abholgasse Sepehrnia

Abstract Twenty-four patients with petroclival meningiomas were operated upon at the neurosurgical clinic of the City Hospital of Hannover between 1978 and 1987. Seventeen were women and seven men; the mean age was 45 years. Symptoms were usually present for more than 2 years before the diagnosis was made. The most common symptom was disturbance of gait; the most common preoperative sign was cranial nerve deficit, mainly of the 7th and 8th nerves. Preoperative neuroradiological evaluation included computed tomography and four-vessel cerebral angiography. Fifteen patients (62%) had a tumor larger than 2.5 cm in its major diameter. The surgical approaches used were the retromastoid, pterional, subtemporal, and combined retromastoid-subtemporal. We developed a modification of the retromastoid-subtemporal approach with preservation of the transverse sinus and used this in the last 2 patients. There was no postoperative death; 11 patients (46%) suffered postoperative complications, mainly in the form of cranial nerve deficits, often reversible. “Total” tumor removal was achieved in 17 patients (71%). Twenty patients (83%) were independent at the time of discharge from the hospital. With accurate neuroradiological evaluation, careful choice of the surgical approach, and sound application of microsurgical techniques, petroclival meningiomas may be “totally” and safely resected in a significant number of patients.


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