Faculty Opinions recommendation of Thermal signature of hydrophobic hydration dynamics.

Author(s):  
Gottfried Otting
2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (31) ◽  
pp. 10345-10353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Qvist ◽  
Bertil Halle

2015 ◽  
Vol 114 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gregor Weiß ◽  
Matthias Heyden ◽  
Joachim Dzubiella

2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (6) ◽  
pp. 1574-1583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elise Duboué-Dijon ◽  
Aoife C. Fogarty ◽  
Damien Laage

1999 ◽  
Vol 96 (8) ◽  
pp. 1237-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
MILAN PREDOTA, IVO NEZBEDA

Author(s):  
William Ng ◽  
Kevin Weaver ◽  
Zachary Gemmill ◽  
Herve Deslandes ◽  
Rudolf Schlangen

Abstract This paper demonstrates the use of a real time lock-in thermography (LIT) system to non-destructively characterize thermal events prior to the failing of an integrated circuit (IC) device. A case study using a packaged IC mounted on printed circuit board (PCB) is presented. The result validated the failing model by observing the thermal signature on the package. Subsequent analysis from the backside of the IC identified a hot spot in internal circuitry sensitive to varying value of external discrete component (inductor) on PCB.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M.-Mofiz Uddin Khan ◽  
Tatsuya Arai ◽  
Sakae Tsuda ◽  
Hidemasa Kondo

AbstractAntifreeze proteins (AFPs) inhibit ice growth by adsorbing onto specific ice planes. Microbial AFPs show diverse antifreeze activity and ice plane specificity, while sharing a common molecular scaffold. To probe the molecular mechanisms responsible for AFP activity, we here characterized the antifreeze activity and crystal structure of TisAFP7 from the snow mold fungus Typhula ishikariensis. TisAFP7 exhibited intermediate activity, with the ability to bind the basal plane, compared with a hyperactive isoform TisAFP8 and a moderately active isoform TisAFP6. Analysis of the TisAFP7 crystal structure revealed a bound-water network arranged in a zigzag pattern on the surface of the protein’s ice-binding site (IBS). While the three AFP isoforms shared the water network pattern, the network on TisAFP7 IBS was not extensive, which was likely related to its intermediate activity. Analysis of the TisAFP7 crystal structure also revealed the presence of additional water molecules that form a ring-like network surrounding the hydrophobic side chain of a crucial IBS phenylalanine, which might be responsible for the increased adsorption of AFP molecule onto the basal plane. Based on these observations, we propose that the extended water network and hydrophobic hydration at IBS together determine the TisAFP activity.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1603
Author(s):  
Meng-Jey Youh ◽  
Yu-Ren Huang ◽  
Cheng-Hsiung Peng ◽  
Ming-Hsien Lin ◽  
Ting-Yu Chen ◽  
...  

Corrosion prevention and infrared (IR) stealth are conflicting goals. While graphene nanosheets (GN) provide an excellent physical barrier against corrosive agent diffusion, thus lowering the permeability of anti-corrosion coatings, they have the side-effect of decreasing IR stealth. In this work, the anti-corrosion properties of 100-μm-thick composite epoxy coatings with various concentrations (0.01–1 wt.%) of GN fillers thermally reduced at different temperatures (300 °C, 700 °C, 1100 °C) are first compared. The performance was characterized by potentiodynamic polarization scanning, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, water contact angle and salt spray tests. The corrosion resistance for coatings was found to be optimum at a very low filler concentration (0.05 wt.%). The corrosion current density was 4.57 × 10−11 A/cm2 for GN reduced at 1100 °C, showing no degradation after 500 h of salt-spray testing: a significant improvement over the anti-corrosion behavior of epoxy coatings. Further, to suppress the high IR thermal signature of GN and epoxy, Al was added to the optimized composite at different concentrations. The increased IR emissivity due to GN was not only eliminated but was in fact reduced relative to the pure epoxy. These optimized coatings of Al-GN-epoxy not only exhibited greatly reduced IR emissivity but also showed no sign of corrosion after 500 h of salt spray test.


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Hu ◽  
Ashish Gupta ◽  
Jay P. Gore ◽  
Lisa X. Xu

A bioheat-transfer-based numerical model was utilized to study the energy balance in healthy and malignant breasts subjected to forced convection in a wind tunnel. Steady-state temperature distributions on the skin surface of the breasts were obtained by numerically solving the conjugate heat transfer problem. Parametric studies on the influences of the airflow on the skin thermal expression of tumors were performed. It was found that the presence of tumor may not be clearly shown due to the irregularities of the skin temperature distribution induced by the airflow field. Nevertheless, image subtraction techniques could be employed to eliminate the effects of the flow field and thermal noise and significantly improve the thermal signature of the tumor on the skin surface. Inclusion of the possible skin vascular response to cold stress caused by the airflow further enhances the signal, especially for deeply embedded tumors that otherwise may not be detectable.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document