As nossas negras raízes no currículo escolar: uma prática pedagógica com alunos da EJA de diadema / Our black roots in the school curriculum: a pedagogical practice with students from EJA de diadema

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 56507-56514
Author(s):  
Cibelle Dirce dos Santos
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Luis Eugênio Martiny ◽  
Larissa Zanetti Theil ◽  
Eloy Maciel Neto

INTRODUÇÃO: A Educação Física escolar construiu-se por meio de diferentes influências pedagógicas históricas que produziram interferências marcantes na escola, no fazer pedagógico dos profissionais imersos nesse contexto, e consequentemente, contribuíram para um estado de crise identitária da Educação Física. OBJETIVO: Diante este cenário o objetivo principal deste estudo é a reflexão acerca da legitimidade da Educação Física como componente do currículo escolar. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um ensaio teórico que propõe a problematização da Educação Física escolar, com destaque para as intervenções pedagógicas dos conteúdos da cultura corporal de movimento. Primeiramente fez-se uma reflexão e discussão sobre o objeto de estudo da Educação Física, posteriormente sobre a sua relevância, seu lugar de pertencimento no sistema de ensino como componente curricular, e por último, sobre as suas condições de possibilidade de conhecimento a partir do saber científico e do saber do senso comum. RESULTADOS: A possibilidade de conhecimento da Educação Física e por conseguinte, sua legitimação, dar-se-á pela harmonização entre aquilo que a diferencia e aquilo que a integra, ou seja, do arranjo entre diferentes manifestações da cultura corporal do movimento e a linguagem. CONCLUSÃO: É importante destacar que não se pretendeu produzir respostas prescritivas, porém é necessário produzir e discutir acerca da responsabilidade curricular da Educação Física como disciplina, trazendo à tona maiores esclarecimentos do universo representativo dessa área do saber. Para além, tem-se consciência que este estudo não colocará um ponto final em toda esta temática. Antes pelo contrário, é um ponto de partida para que se possa realizar novas investigações e intervenções pedagógicas que consigam explorar os conteúdos da cultura corporal de movimento nas aulas de Educação Física. ABSTRACT. The legitimization of physical education at school: the body culture of movement as a language and condition for the possibility of knowledgeBACKGROUND: School Physical Education was built through different historical pedagogical influences that produced marked interferences in the school, in the pedagogical practice of professionals immersed in this context, and, consequently, contributed to a state of identity crisis in Physical Education. OBJECTIVE: In view of this scenario, the main objective of this study is to reflect on the legitimacy of Physical Education as a component of the school curriculum. METHODS: This is a theoretical essay that proposes the problematization of school Physical Education, with emphasis on pedagogical interventions on the contents of body culture of movement. Firstly, there was a reflection and discussion about the object of study of Physical Education, later about its relevance, its place of belonging in the education system as a curricular component, and finally, about its conditions of possibility of knowledge from the scientific knowledge and common sense knowledge. RESULTS: The possibility of knowledge of Physical Education and, therefore, its legitimation, will occur through the harmonization between what differentiates it and what integrates it, that is, the arrangement between different manifestations of the movement’s body culture and language. CONCLUSION: It is important to highlight that it was not intended to produce prescriptive responses, but it is necessary to produce and discuss the curricular responsibility of Physical Education as a discipline, bringing to the fore further clarifications from the representative universe of this area of knowledge. In addition, we are aware that this study will not put an end to this whole theme. On the contrary, it is a starting point for new investigations and pedagogical interventions that can explore the contents of body culture of movement in Physical Education classes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (32) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Pedro Paulo Souza Rios ◽  
André Ricardo Lucas Vieira

The present study sought to reflect on issues of gender, sexuality and sexual diversity in school, based on a bibliographic review, considering the recurrence of such discussions in the pedagogical practice in the 21st century. In order to understand the intrinsic relationship between education and sexuality, we guided this reflection in Foucault's studies (1984; 1995), Louro (1997; 1999; 2003; 2004), Butler (1999; 2002; 2003), as well as documents such as The National Curriculum Parameters - PCN's and the National Common Curriculum Base – BNCC, because we understand that the school plays a major role in the construction of knowledge. Thus, discussing new policies for the inclusion of gender differences and sexual diversity requires, on the part of the educators, to experience new forms of language use that can produce resistance to sexist or homophobic patterns. Including studies on gender, sexuality and diversity in the school curriculum is an inclusive pedagogical practice and respect for differences.


Author(s):  
Ana Cláudia Pereira de Almeida

Resumo: As práticas de sala de aula precisam considerar que os estudantes, hoje, aprendem de maneira diferente, devido às ferramentas de que dispõem em seu cotidiano, as quais interferem em sua maneira de encarar o mundo e de executar tarefas. Consciente dessa realidade, este trabalho descreve uma prática pedagógica que reúne câmeras digitais, telefones celulares e textos literários, através de releituras em vídeo. Tal atividade se apoia nas teorias de Gêneros Textuais (MARCUSCHI; ROJO; MEURER) e de Multiletramentos (ROJO; ROJO & MOURA), as quais defendem a necessidade de existirem práticas sociais atuando na mediação dos conteúdos escolares, ou seja, ao invés de estudar teorias gramaticais, os estudantes passam a vincular e a aplicar os conteúdos das aulas de português em atividades socialmente situadas. Nesse sentido, quando criam vídeos com base em textos de literatura, os alunos estão não apenas desenvolvendo habilidades de leitura, mas também de organização, negociação no grupo e busca de soluções para questões inesperadas. Além disso, há o uso das ferramentas tecnológicas para uma finalidade diferente daquela a que estão acostumados o que, por si só, já desperta para o fato de que é o uso que torna o material didático uma ferramenta, saber este que pode ser transposto para muitas outras atividades. Palavras-chave: Ensino de português. Ferramentas de ensino. Vídeo. VIDEO MAKING IN THE CLASSROOM: A PROPOSED EDUCATIONAL USE OF MOBILE PHONES AND DIGITAL CAMERAS Abstract: The classroom practices need to consider that students today learn differently due to the tools available to them in their daily lives, which interfere with their way of viewing the world and perform tasks. Aware of this reality, this work describes a pedagogical practice that combines digital cameras, cell phones and literary texts, through readings on video. This activity is based on the theories of Textual Genres (MARCUSCHI; ROJO; MEURER) and Multiliteracies (ROJO; ROJO & MOURA), which advocate the necessity of having social practices operating in mediating the school curriculum, in other words, instead of studying grammatical theories, students begin to link and apply the contents of Portuguese classes in socially situated activities. Accordingly, when creating videos based on literature texts, students are not only developing reading skills, but also organizational, negotiation group and finding solutions to unexpected issues. In addition, there is the use of technological tools for a purpose different from that to which they use, by itself, already awake to the fact that it makes use courseware tool, knowing that this can be applied to many other activities. Keywords: Portuguese teaching. Teaching tools. Video.


Author(s):  
David Denison

The ‘parts of speech’ which have played a fundamental role in most descriptions of grammar, from primary school curriculum to advanced linguistic theory, are explored in this article, which considers some intriguing changes in recent everyday English that challenge traditional assumptions about the definition and usefulness of word classes such as ‘pronoun’, ‘adjective’ and ‘noun’. The article raises important questions about what happens at the boundaries between these word classes and looks at how we can answer these questions—potentially changing the direction of both future linguistic research and pedagogical practice.


Author(s):  
Larysa Arnautova ◽  
Liubov Tarasenko

The problem of teaching children of primary school age with the peculiarities of psychophysical development, who study in inclusive classes the article deals. The continuous development of pedagogical practice and the growth of the number of children with disabilities leads to the search for new more effective methods of work, new approaches to the organization of the educational process. The study is based on the use of Waldorf methodology – eurythmia, the main purpose of which is to develop a child's holistic perception of the world through the experience of its beauty, harmony, the formation of a positive attitude to themselves and other people, improving communication skills, harmonization of personality through a sense of joy, security and safety. Eurythmy is effectively used to improve the condition of children with different severity degrees of the disease and different levels of intellect. This subject is part of the school curriculum, as it «paves the way» for teaching other disciplines, and this, in turn, will form an integral system of school integration. A feature of the educational process organization in the first grade is that learners are engaged in eurythmia with music. They perform eurythmic special exercises for vowels and consonants with the teacher in the form of an accessible interesting play games. Training takes place on small poems and fairy-tale games, built on rhyme and rhythm. It is necessary to beat the rhythm of poems rhythmically, measuring its size in short and long steps. It was noted that the level of emotional stress in children is reduced. The exercises we use have a positive impact on the health, thinking, will, feelings of the child and contribute to the harmonious development of social skills, which in children with autism spectrum disorders are significantly impaired. The children learned to listen and understand the instruction of the teacher to perform the exercises immediately after the words of the master and without errors, quickly navigate in the concepts of «rightleft», «up and down»; «back and forth», to distinguish the quality of movement «loud-quiet, short-long steps; fastslow»; follow the steps on different surfaces of the foot; to recognize parts of the body to maintain balance while performing exercises on the bench and while driving on the forms to catch and throw the ball to move along defined trajectories independently and in a group. It is necessary to adhere to the systematic training and to form a positive emotional state in children and a steady interest in the lesson to obtain a successful result. It is necessary to combine the creation of an atmosphere of goodwill, assistance and mutual assistance and at the same timerequire clarity and correctness of the movements and exercises.


2019 ◽  
pp. 142-199
Author(s):  
Anilkumar Belvadi

Chapter 6 is a detailed study of Sunday schools as sites of pedagogical practice in India. Guided by “tact” as a principle of conducting their work, Anglo-American Protestant missionaries, in order to secure and retain enrollment in their Sunday schools, jettisoned or substantially modified a number of clearly held Christian principles. They denounced racism, but closely allied themselves with a colonial militarist power that would not brook racial integration, and correspondingly instituted racial segregation in their Sunday schools. A second manifestation of “tact” was their borrowing of a number of schooling and cultural practices of the “idolatrous” Hindus, resulting in a type of Christian institution that began to look casteized even to Christian observers. Highly Sanskritized Sunday school hymns, Hindu religious musical forms, visual arts, and festive observances were made a part of the Christian Sunday school. All this benefited a number of Christian converts from the “lower castes” of Hindu society, inasmuch as they were able to acquire those symbolic resources traditionally denied them by the “upper castes.” But at the same time, the mimicking of such practices by Christian institutions underscored the prestige that certain Hindu traditions enjoyed. Also, and worryingly for missionaries, the “upper castes” began to organize their own Sunday schools without Christian doctrine, but mimicking elements of Anglicized, Christian Sunday schools that had seemed attractive to them to begin with. Further, to counter competition, missionaries expanded the Sunday school curriculum, but in the process mimicked secular institutions and undermined the evangelical thrust of their program. And finally, to solicit funds back home, missionaries sensationalized accounts of their work in India. Instrumental reasoning pervaded all aspects of their management of Sunday schools.


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