Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam Awal Abad Ke-20: Pergulatan Ilmiah Akademik Lembaga Pendidikan di Sumatera Barat

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui modernisasi pendidikan Islam pada awal abad ke-20 di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini jenis kualitatif dengan metode analisis konsep. Sumber data adalah buku Burhanuddin Daya tentang Gerakan Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam (1995) dan jurnal atau buku-buku yang relevan dan dianalisis dengan content analysis. Paradigma pemikiran modernisasi Islam di Minangkabau sudah muncul semenjak lahirnya puritanisasi sebagai pendobrak pemurnian pemahaman Islam orang Minangkabau yang sinkretisme. Meskipun demikian, modernisasi Islam lebih berkembang ketika awal abad ke-19 seiring dengan bergeraknya kaum agama membangun sekolah-sekolah agama modern, mengubah sistem surau yang tradisional dengan sistem pendidikan modern yang klasikal, berijazah dan memiliki kurikulum. Modernisasi surau ini ditandai dengan berdirinya lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam masa kini; Adabiyah School, Sumatera Thawalib, Diniyah School, Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah, dan Normal School. Model-model pendidikan menerapkan kurikulum dengan memadukan antara ilmu pengetahuan agama dan ilmu umum dan menekankan penguasaan bahasa Arab dan Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini berimplikasi dalam mengembangkan khazanah keilmuan tentang pendidikan Islam bidang teori “modernisasi pendidikan Islam” dalam pendidikan

The New Zealand 'normal school'

<div>The term 'Normal School' as currently used in New Zealand and as used in this thesis refers to the school attached to a Teachers' Training College. In many countries the term refers to the Training College itself: as it did also in New Zealand until early this century.</div><div><br></div><div>The term Normal School comes from the German 'Normalschule', which was the name given to the school attached to a teachers' seminary. In some parts of Germany the terms 'Musterschule' and 'Uebungs-schule' later came into use, but in Austria, even today, the primary school attached to a 'Lehrerbildungsanstalt' or Training College is known as 'Normalschule'. The German teacher training institutions, particularly those in Pruasia, served as a model to other countries. But in the 19th century the Prussian influence came via France. A Frenchman, Victor Cousin, had made a detailed survey of 'The State of Public Education in Prussia', and the translation of his report in 1834 greatly influenced teacher training in England and the United States. Cousin, however, used the word 'Ecole Normale' to refer to the German seminary. He had in mind the name given to the short-lived teacher training institution established by the Convention in 1794. That too owed its existence to German influence. But for some reason or other the French applied the German term 'Normalschule' to the Training College itself. One possible explanation is that while there were few students in training , the 'Seminar' and the 'Normalschule' were sometimes combined in one and the same institution which went under the name of ' Normalschule '.</div><div>The current use of the term ' Normal School ' in New Zealand is therefore not as much out of place as is often supposed </div>

The New Zealand 'normal school'

<div>The term 'Normal School' as currently used in New Zealand and as used in this thesis refers to the school attached to a Teachers' Training College. In many countries the term refers to the Training College itself: as it did also in New Zealand until early this century.</div><div><br></div><div>The term Normal School comes from the German 'Normalschule', which was the name given to the school attached to a teachers' seminary. In some parts of Germany the terms 'Musterschule' and 'Uebungs-schule' later came into use, but in Austria, even today, the primary school attached to a 'Lehrerbildungsanstalt' or Training College is known as 'Normalschule'. The German teacher training institutions, particularly those in Pruasia, served as a model to other countries. But in the 19th century the Prussian influence came via France. A Frenchman, Victor Cousin, had made a detailed survey of 'The State of Public Education in Prussia', and the translation of his report in 1834 greatly influenced teacher training in England and the United States. Cousin, however, used the word 'Ecole Normale' to refer to the German seminary. He had in mind the name given to the short-lived teacher training institution established by the Convention in 1794. That too owed its existence to German influence. But for some reason or other the French applied the German term 'Normalschule' to the Training College itself. One possible explanation is that while there were few students in training , the 'Seminar' and the 'Normalschule' were sometimes combined in one and the same institution which went under the name of ' Normalschule '.</div><div>The current use of the term ' Normal School ' in New Zealand is therefore not as much out of place as is often supposed </div>

The New Zealand ""normal school"" : a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts

<div>The term 'Normal School' as currently used in New Zealand and as used in this thesis refers to the school attached to a Teachers' Training College. In many countries the term refers to the Training College itself: as it did also in New Zealand until early this century.</div><div><br></div><div>The term Normal School comes from the German 'Normalschule', which was the name given to the school attached to a teachers' seminary. In some parts of Germany the terms 'Musterschule' and 'Uebungs-schule' later came into use, but in Austria, even today, the primary school attached to a 'Lehrerbildungsanstalt' or Training College is known as 'Normalschule'. The German teacher training institutions, particularly those in Pruasia, served as a model to other countries. But in the 19th century the Prussian influence came via France. A Frenchman, Victor Cousin, had made a detailed survey of 'The State of Public Education in Prussia', and the translation of his report in 1834 greatly influenced teacher training in England and the United States. Cousin, however, used the word 'Ecole Normale' to refer to the German seminary. He had in mind the name given to the short-lived teacher training institution established by the Convention in 1794. That too owed its existence to German influence. But for some reason or other the French applied the German term 'Normalschule' to the Training College itself. One possible explanation is that while there were few students in training , the 'Seminar' and the 'Normalschule' were sometimes combined in one and the same institution which went under the name of ' Normalschule '.</div><div>The current use of the term ' Normal School ' in New Zealand is therefore not as much out of place as is often supposed </div>

Comparing Anxiety Forms in Elementary and High School Students During Examination Stress and Normal School Periods

Background and Objective: State anxiety, trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity and test anxiety are four related but distinct normative anxiety forms that may co-occur amongst youth. The main objective of this study was to assess whether these anxiety forms vary as a function of age and/or presence of stressful school periods. Design and Methods: In total, 1404 Canadian students in Grades 5,6 and 10,11 (58% girls) from 13 private and public schools were assessed on these four anxiety forms using validated questionnaires at two time points: during a stressful examination period and a normal school curriculum period. Results: High school students scored higher on state, trait and test anxiety compared to elementary school students, while the two age groups did not differ on anxiety sensitivity scores. Anxiety scores did not vary as a function of examination periods. Conclusions: Regardless of their age, students appear prone to experience anxiety in a wide range of situations that go beyond examination periods. Students experience anxiety sensitivity early on and levels remain similar during childhood and adolescence, whereas other anxiety forms become more pronounced during high school. These results contribute to a better understanding of normative anxiety in youth. Recommendations for preventive interventions are discussed.

diario como herramienta de práctica de la expresión escrita

Para los profesores de inglés, el dominio del idioma extranjero supone una importancia vital para el desarrollo de su práctica docente, lo es desde el instante mismo en el que ingresa a la Escuela Normal. En este sentido, el trabajo de investigación que se presenta en este documento tiene como objetivo describir como el diario de clases de un profesor en formación es una herramienta de práctica de la expresión escrita (Writing), durante el último año de su formación inicial. Para ello los materiales utilizados han sido los diarios de clase de los estudiantes normalistas, de los últimos tres ciclos escolares, a partir del ciclo escolar 2017 - 2018, asignados para asesoría con la autora del presente documento. Con respecto al método empleado, se han considerado los principios que establece el análisis de contenido y del discurso, lo que permite dar cuenta de la utilidad de trabajar el diario para recuperar aspectos de su práctica docente, con la finalidad de ejercitar la habilidad de escritura en el idioma inglés. Abstract For English teachers, the mastery of a foreign language is considered of vital importance for the development of teacher training from the moment a student begins their academic formation at a Normal School [Teacher’s College]. In this sense, this research aims to describe how the class diary of a trainee teacher is a tool for practicing writing skills during the last year of their preparation as teachers. To do so, during the last three academic periods, beginning from 2017-2018 school year, the author of this paper has assigned diaries as tools used by trainee teachers. Regarding the method applied, the principles that the content and essay analysis establish have been considered allowing us to render a report of the usefulness of working with a diary to retrieve aspects of their training as teachers in order to practice writing skills in English.

Bilingual experiences with intercultural approach, in the higher normal school of Valladolid, Yucatán; Mexico.” Study plan 2012

According to the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics in Mexico (INEGI, 2010) about 800,000 people over 5 years of age are Mayan speakers in Yucatán, where 538,355 are reported. According to Pineda, cited by Krotz (2008), Valladolid is one of the municipalities in the state with the largest number of Mayan speakers. Since the 2004 curriculum, the Intercultural Bilingual Primary Education Bachelor's Degree (LEPIB in Spanish), serves this population since our students carry out their teaching practices and provide their professional services with children from the municipality, approximately 50% of whom are Mayan speakers in their entirety. Since 2005, the "Juan de Dios Rodríguez Heredia" Higher Normal School has been responsible for teaching the LEPIB, being this school the only one in the state with this degree. Due to the characteristics of the incoming students, most of whom do not speak the Mayan language, several actions have been implemented for the teaching of this language in correspondence with the graduate profile of the 2012 curriculum. The reform of the 2012 curriculum includes bilingual intercultural teaching competencies, which emphasizes the acquisition of linguistic skills of the native language, in this case, the Mayan language.