scholarly journals Design of Experiment Centered Multivariate Optimization Strategy for RP-HPLC Method to Quantitate Retapamulin in Topical Cream and Microemulsion

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-229
Author(s):  
Rashmin Bharat Patel ◽  
Nishant Patel ◽  
Mrunali R Patel

Background: Retapamulin is the first pleuromutilin antibacterial approved for the treatment of impetigo. The objective of the current research was to utilize the design of experiments approach for development and optimization of robust RP-HPLC method for the quantitation of Retapamulin in marketed cream and in-house developed microemulsion based formulations with an oily matrix. Methods: The impact of various chromatographic conditions (independent variables) was assessed using Plackett–Burman design on critical analytical attributes (response) to screen initial experimental conditions. The Box-Behnken design was employed to optimize the selected chromatographic factors on the responses. Further, validation of optimized RP-HPLC was carried out as per the ICHQ2(R1) guideline. Results: Pareto ranking analysis showed that % organic phase, flow rate, and volume of injection were found statistically significant (p < 0.05) variables influencing the retention time, number of plates, and tailing of the Retapamulin peak. The optimized RP-HPLC method with the stationary phase, C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column, and mobile phase as a mixture of methanol and potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 7.0, 90:10 % v/v, isocratic), the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, 10 μL injection volume, 25°C column oven temperature, 247 nm as detection wavelength, was successfully validated based on ICHQ2(R1) guideline. Conclusion: RP-HPLC method was successfully used to separate (retention time 4.34 ± 0.2 min)and assay Retapamulin in microemulsion and marketed cream. The outcomes of the investigation exhibited the effective application of a multivariant approach in the optimization of the RP-HPLCfor routine analysis of Retapamulin.

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Venkata Reddy ◽  
B. Sudha Rani ◽  
G. Srinu Babu ◽  
J. V. L. N. Seshagiri Rao

A reverse phase HPLC method is developed for the determination of Raloxifene in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Chromatography was carried out on an inertsil C18 column using a mixture of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (30:70 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 290 nm .The retention time of the drug was 10.609 min. The method produced linear responses in the concentration range of 0.5-200 µg/mL of Raloxifene. The method was found to be applicable for determination of the drug in tablets.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (07) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
H Mahajan ◽  
S Savale ◽  
P Nerkar ◽  

The present study was aimed at developing a Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous determination of curcumin (CRM) and gefitinib (GFT) in bulk, plasma and brain homogenate. hydrochlorothiazide was used as an internal standard (IS). A new simple, rapid, selective, precise and accurate RP-HPLC method has been developed. The separation was achieved by using C-18 column (Qualisil BDS C18, 250 mm x 4.6 mm I.D.) coupled with a guard column of silica, mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile: water with 0.1% formic acid (30:70 v/v). The flow rate was 0.2 ml/min and the drug was detected using PDA detector at the wavelength of 242 nm. The experimental conditions, including the diluting solvent, mobile phase composition, column saturation and flow rate, were optimised to provide high-resolution and reproducible peaks. The method was developed and tested for linearity range of 10-60 μg/mL for bulk analysis and 200-800 ng/mL for plasma and brain homogenate. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines, in terms of linearity, application of the proposed method to bulk sample, recovery, precision, repeatability, ruggedness, sensitivity (LOD and LOQ) and robustness and stability study (short and long-term stabilities, freeze/thaw stability, post-preparative). The low value of % RSD showed that the method was precise within the acceptance limit of 2%. The developed method was successfully applied for the analysis of the drug in bulk as well as various marketed formulation and drug in plasma and brain distribution studies.


Author(s):  
M Lakshmi Kanth ◽  
B Raj Kama

An accurate RP-HPLC method developed for the estimation of Neratinib in bulk and tablet dosage form. The method is and validated for parameters linearity, accuracy, suitability, specificity, precession, LOD, LOQ and robustness. An Altima column (150 mm × 4.6 mm × 5μ) used for chromatographic separation within a runtime of 6 min. The mobile phase buffer (monopotassium phosphate) and acetonitrile (60:40 v/v) with 0.1% formic acid is used. The flow rate maintained at 1.0 ml/min with the effluents monitored at 215 nm. The Neratinib analyzed at retention time of 4.001. The concentration linear over 30-180μg/ml with regression equation y = 6065.6x + 795.43 and regression co-efficient 0.999.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
Aseem Kumar ◽  
Anil Kumar Sharma ◽  
Rohit Dutt

The present work demonstrates a simple, rapid, precise, specific, and sensitive reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for analyzing glimepiride in pure and tablet forms. The present method was developed using a C18 column 150 × 4.6 mm, with 5 μm, and packing L1 maintained at a temperature of 30°C. The mobile phase was prepared by dissolving 0.5 gram of monobasic sodium phosphate in 500 mL of distilled water, pH of the solution adjusted to 2.1 to 2.7 with 10% phosphoric acid, and added 500 mL of acetonitrile. The mobile phase was pumped in the highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, and separation was carried out at 228 nm, using an ultraviolet (UV) detector. The chromatographic separation was achieved with peak retention time (RT) at about 9.30 minutes, and the method was found to be linear over a concentration range of 40 to 140 μg/mL. The specificity of the method represented no interference of the excipients during the analysis, and stability testing after 24 hours also showed that the method is suitable and specific. The accuracy was between 99.93 to 99.96%, with limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) being 0.354 μg/mL, 1.18 μg/mL, respectively. Satisfactory results were found for precision and robustness parameters during the development and validation stage for the analytical method. The proposed method was also adopted for the analysis of glimepiride tablets to improve the overall quality control. Using this method, symmetric peak shape was obtained with reasonable retention time. The retention time of glimepiride for six repetitions is 9.3 ± 0.1 minutes; the run time is 21 minutes. The proposed RP-HPLC method is a modification of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) method, and it was found to be valid for glimepiride within concentration ranges 40 to 140 μg/mL, using C18 analytical columns, and isocratic elution with UV detection, and at 1 mL/min of flow rate.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (06) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Hemant Kumar T ◽  
◽  
Gowri Sankar D ◽  

A simple, specific, accurate, precise and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of metformin HCl and canagliflozin in pharmaceutical formulation. The method was developed using the Altima C8 column (150 ×4.6 mm, 0.5 μm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.1 % orthophosphoric acid in water (62:38 %V/V) with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 254 nm using a PDA detector. The retention time for metformin HCl and canagliflozin was found to be 2.282 and 3.339 min, respectively. The proposed method was validated for linearity, range, accuracy, precision, robustness, LOD and LOQ. Linearity was observed over a concentration range 15-225 μg/mL for metformin HCl (r2 =0.9995) and 5-40 μg/mL for canagliflozin (r2 =0.9988). The % RSD for intraday and interday precision was found to be 0.13 and 0.20 for metformin HCl and 0.18 and 0.20 for canagliflozin. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.16 μg/mL and 0.54 μg/mL for metformin HCl and LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.05 and 0.21 μg/mL for canagliflozin. Metformin HCl and canagliflozin were subjected to stress conditions of degradation including acidic, alkaline, oxidative, thermal and photolysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-219
Author(s):  
Narahari Narayan Palei ◽  
Surendran Vijayaraj ◽  
Kuppam Lathasri ◽  
Devalapalli Archana ◽  
Ponnusamy Rajavel

Background: Erlotinib hydrochloride is a novel drug for the treatment of lung cancer. Objective: The objective of the present study was to design an uncomplicated and precise reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method and optimize the chromatographic parameters using response surface methodology derived from Box Behnken design. The optimized method was validated for estimating Erlotinib from bulk and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) formulation. Methods: Independent variables such as flow rate, injection volume and strength of the buffer were optimized in order to decrease retention time and curtail asymmetry factor of Erlotinib. Forced degradation studies were done to determine the stability of the drug. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines. Results: The optimized strength of ortho-phosphoric acid buffer by blending with Acetonitrile (80:20 v/v), flow rate and injection volume were found to be 25mM, 1ml/min, 20µL respectively. Linearity was observed in the concentration range of 1-6 µg/mL. The retention time of Erlotinib was found to be 3.717 minutes. The limit of detection and limit of quantification for Erlotinib were found to be 0.01ng/ml and 1ng/ml, respectively. Conclusion: The proposed method was found to be a simple and the best method for analysing Erlotinib in nanostructured lipid carriers. Chemometric approach was employed as an effective tool for optimising the chromatographic conditions of the proposed method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 648-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Rathinavel ◽  
P. B. Mukherjee ◽  
J. Valarmathy ◽  
L. Samueljoshua ◽  
M. Ganesh ◽  
...  

This paper presents a RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous estimation of cefixime and cloxacillin in tablets. The process was carried out on C18column (5 μm, 25 cm × 4.6 mm, i.d) using phosphate buffer (pH 5.0), acetonitrile and methanol in the ratio 80:17:3 respectively as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 2mL/min. Wavelength was fixed at 225 nm. The retention time of cefixime and cloxacillin was found to be 5.657 and 6.200 min, respectively. The developed method is rapid and sensitive and it can be used for estimation of combination of these drugs in tablets.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-174
Author(s):  
Anjali Bakshi ◽  
K Monika ◽  
Shweta Bhutada ◽  
M. Bhagvan Raju

A simple, selective, linear, precise, and accurate RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Gabapentin & Methylcobalamin from bulk and formulation. Chromatographic separation was achieved Isocratically on an Inertsil C18 column (150x4.6, 5µ particle size) using a mobile phase Buffer: Acetonitrile in the ratio of 60:40 v/v. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, effluents were detected at 264 nm and 10µl of sample was injected. Retention time of Gabapentin & Methylcobalamin was found to be 2.7 and 4.13 min respectively. Linearity of the method was in the concentration range of 25-150 µg for Gabapentin & 0.125-0.750 µg for Methylcobalamin. Percent recoveries obtained for both the drugs were 100.00%. The percentage RSD for precision of the method was found to be less than 2%. The method was validated according to the ICH guidelines. The method developed was successfully applied for the analysis of simultaneous estimation of Gabapentin & Methylcobalamin tablets and was fairly good in comparison with other methods. Keywords: Gabapentin, Methylcobalamin, HPLC.


Author(s):  
SRUJANI CH ◽  
ANNAPURNA P ◽  
NATARAJ KS ◽  
KRISHNA MANJARI PAWAR A

Objective: A simple, accurate, and robust RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the estimation of Duvelisib using analytical quality by design approach. Methods: The critical method parameters (CMP) were systematically optimized using box-Behnken design (BBD). The CMP’s selected were % organic phase composition, column temperature, and flow rate. The critical quality attributes investigated were retention time and theoretical plates. Results: Chromatographic separation was accomplished on Agilent Zorbax Eclipse C18 (150×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column. The optimized and predicted data from Design Expert software consist of mobile phase 0.1 % orthophosphoric acid (46.3%): Acetonitrile (53.7%), pumped at a flow rate of 0.91 ml/min at 32.6°C gave the highest desirability function of 1. The retention time of the drug was found to be 2.85 min. The developed method was validated as per the ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of variance values, the selected models were found to be significant with p<0.05. The results of the validation parameters were within the acceptable limit. The stability of the drug was examined under different stress conditions forcibly and significant degradation was found in acidic condition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 3135-3143
Author(s):  
Chung Duong Dinh ◽  
Yen Nguyen Ngoc Thi ◽  
Khanh Quan Nguyen Huu ◽  
Duy Chinh Nguyen ◽  
Ung Thanh Dat ◽  
...  

In present work, the RP-HPLC method was established for the determination of bromhexine and salbutamol in syrup by using a design of experiment approach. The Plackett-Burman design was applied to screen the influence of independent variables (ratio of organic solvent and pH in mobile phase, flow rate, column temperature, sample injection volume and detection wavelength) on the output data of chromatographic signals (peak area, tailing factor, theoretical plates, resolution) of bromhexine and salbutamol. The Pareto diagram shows that the selected variables affect mainly target function. A central composite design has been used to optimize the values of main factors and Design expert® software predicts the interaction and quadratic model to evaluate the impact of input parameters on output. The optimal conditions were determined with the support of response surface methodology for flow rate 0.9 mL/min, temperature 25 °C and 60% methanol in water with 0.06% orthophosphoric acid as the mobile phase. Good linearity was observed in the concentration range of 8-48 μg/mL for bromhexine and 4-24 μg/mL for salbutamol with a significantly high correlation coefficient (R > 0.999). The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.32 and 0.96 μg/mL, respectively for bromhexine and 0.08 and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively for salbutamol. This method was validated according to ICH guidelines.


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