scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF A HEATING CONTROL SYSTEM «SMART RESIDENTIAL BUILDING»

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Polyakov

The article deals with the issues of modeling and management of residential building heating systems. The results of the analysis and selection of control system parameters are presented. A vir-tual object of the heating system of the residential building infrastructure is proposed in the light of the requirements of the «Smart City». The results confirming the achievability of the proposed structural changes are obtained.

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Sergey Polyakov ◽  
V. Akimov ◽  
A. Polukazakov

The article discusses the issues of implementing the conversion of input signals of «smart» sensors for automation of the heating system, an algorithm for calculating the parameters of measuring circuits with a nonlinear element and an operational amplifier is developed. The issues of modeling cascade control of residential building heating systems are investigated. The results of the analysis and selection of parameters of the cascade control system are presented. An algorithm implementing the operation of a virtual object is given. The structures of management of residential building objects are proposed. The method of calculating the adjustment of the controller for cascade control is given. For the heating system stand, the procedure for setting the parameters of the process of PID control of the coolant temperature is considered. The results confirming the achievability of the proposed structural changes are obtained. The results of experimental studies are presented.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Polyakov

The article deals with the issues of modeling and management of residential building heating systems. The choice and justification of the method of controlling the heating system with cascade temperature control is considered. The results confirming the achievability of the proposed structural changes are obtained. The results of experimental studies are presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Sergey Polyakov ◽  
V. Akimov ◽  
A. Polukazakov

The article considers the issues of modeling and control of heating systems in a residential building. The results of analysis, selection of control system parameters are presented. An algorithm is presented that implements the operation of a virtual object. The modeling of typical life support structures in the CX-Programmer environment was carried out. A virtual object control program has been developed in the language of ladder diagrams (relay-contact circuits). The principle of autonomy of managing residential infrastructure facilities in the light of the requirements of “Smart City” is proposed. A heating system stand has been created to test the proposed automation systems. The description of the hydraulic, electrical and software parts of the stand. To control the operation of the stand, a controller is proposed, implemented on the Arduino platform. The results confirming the attainability of the proposed structural changes. The results of experimental studies are presented. The presence of cross-links in the regulatory object and their influence on each other are considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Sergey Polyakov ◽  
V. Akimov ◽  
A. Polukazakov ◽  
Vladimir Zolnikov ◽  
P. Enin

The article deals with the issues of modeling and management of life support systems of a residential building. The resulting model of the liquid level in the tank allows you to establish the relationship between the level and the flow rate of the liquid. The results of the selection and justification of the fluid level control structure are presented. An algorithm that implements the operation of a virtual object is given. The structure of the automatic control system (ACS) of the liquid level is technically implemented in an open type. The results confirming the achievability of the proposed structural changes are obtained. The results of experimental studies are presented. The choice and justification of the method of controlling the heating system and the liquid level in the tank are considered. Programs for managing subsystems of a residential building in Assembly language, C++, and ladder diagrams are presented. A model for controlling the liquid level in a Multisim environment is proposed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Fang Fang ◽  
Nan Wang

With the rapid development of China’s urbanization, the proportion between the heating consumption and the energy consumption of the whole society keeps rising in recent years. For a district heating system, the selection of the heat source makes significant impact on the energy efficiency and the pollutant emissions. By integrating the methods of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE), a multiple-attribute decision-making scheme for the heat source selection of district heating systems is proposed in this paper. As a core part of this scheme, a comprehensive benefit index with hierarchical parallel structure is constructed. The economic benefit, environment benefit, and technical benefit can be reflected with a certain percentage in the comprehensive benefit index. To test the efficiency of the proposed scheme, a case study for a large-scale district heating system in Beijing is carried out, where five kinds of heat sources (water source heat pump, ground source heat pump, gas-fired boiler, coal-fired boiler, and oil-fired boiler) are taken into account. The analysis and instructions for the final sorting result are also demonstrated.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Polyakov

The article deals with the issues of modeling and management of residential building heating systems. A heating system stand has been created for testing the proposed automation systems. The description of the hydraulic, electrical and software parts of the stand is given. To control the work of the stand, a controller implemented on the Arduino platform is proposed. The results of experi-mental studies are presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 041-050
Author(s):  
Jacek Karpiesiuk

Using Multiple-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), the most favorable floor heating system of a detached house has been selected. The analysis also includes an assessment of the performance of this type of heating on small surfaces (up to 20m2). The choice was made among eight heating variants, adopting various systems available on the construction market powered by water or electricity, including traditional with "wet" screeds, "dry" screeds and lightweight floor heating systems without Screeds. From the set of 14 evaluation criteria, the eight most important ones were identified. Using the summed corrected indicator of mathematical analysis, it was assessed that the best variant is a lightweight floor water heating system on a reactive adhesive without screeds with aluminum foil.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Petrо Kulikov ◽  
Alla Bielova ◽  
Nataliia Zhuravska

The essence and the possibility of creation and application of a compliant two-level integrated indicator control on the technology of non-reagent water preparation in the heating systems of heat energy objects of the building industry is substantiated. Proposed scientific principles concerning development of indicator control system. It is established that quantitative characterization of components of material flows of heat systems as a measure of their additive functions and response to changes in catalytic activity is determined by their subordinated indicator control mechanism. Two-level control involves: 1) the relationship between the device for receiving magnetized water (parameters) and the heating system (specific indicators and their indices); 2) the relationship between the specific indicators characterizing the state of material flows of the heating systems and the trends of changes in material flows under the conditions of the action of electromagnetic fields on them - the hydrochemical, electrophysical and thermophysical potentials. Indicator control system provides engineering-ecological aspects of non-reagent water preparation of systems of heat energy objects of the building industry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1292-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Zhao ◽  
Weibin Kang ◽  
Xilian Luo ◽  
Chuck Wah Yu ◽  
X. Z. Meng ◽  
...  

The radiant heating system assisted by an air source heat pump has been widely applied in China for its effective energy conservation, high comfort performance and flexible utilization. Because the coefficient of performance of the system is strictly controlled by the supply water temperature heated by the air source heat pump, an efficient radiant terminal with low-temperature supply water is of significance to the coefficient of performance. In this research, the energy-saving feature of the capillary mat radiant heating system was first proved theoretically based on the influence of the heat transfer temperature difference on the coefficient of performance of the air source heat pump. In order to compare the performances of the capillary mat radiant and floor radiant heating systems, an experiment platform of two different radiant terminals assisted by an air source heat pump was established in a residential building in Xi’an, China. Experimental results showed that, to satisfy the indoor heating requirements, the supply and return water temperatures ought to be 35.0℃ and 30.9℃, respectively, and for the capillary mat radiant heating system, 43.9℃ and 38.8℃, respectively, for the floor radiant heating system. However, the electricity consumption of the capillary mat radiant heating system is 45% less than that of the floor radiant heating system. Thus, our study validated the energy-saving potential of the capillary mat radiant heating system assisted by an air source heat pump.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1118 ◽  
pp. 012014 ◽  
Author(s):  
V A Ershov ◽  
V V Kondratiev ◽  
A I Karlina ◽  
A D Kolosov ◽  
I A Sysoev

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