scholarly journals PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PER PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) DI BPRS INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Farid Faisal

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan fenomena nilai NPF yang terus mengalami kenaikan padahal saat bersamaan nilai CAR mengalami kenaikan dengan batas limit yang ditentukan oleh ojk yakni sebesar 8%. Disisi lain nilai BOPO mengalami kenaikan sedangkan nilai NPF terus mengalami kenaikan melebihi batas limit yang telah ditentukan oleh ojk yakni sebesar 5% pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2014-2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan asosiatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah data rasio keuangan CAR, BOPO dan NPF Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah seluruh Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 60 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi www.ojk.go.id melalui Laporan Keuangan Publikasi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di seluruh Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2015. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah: (Ha1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada BPRS Indonesia, (Ha2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel Biaya Operasional Per Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF), (Ha3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antaran variabel CAR dan BOPO terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel CAR berpengaruh signifikan kearah negatif terhadap NPF BPRS di Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji t variabel CAR terhadap NPF menunjukkan nilai hitung -7,371 > t tabel -1,672. Variabel BOPO berpengaruh signifikan kearah negatif terhadap NPF BPRS di Indonesia , hal ini terbukti dengan hasil uji t variabel BOPO terhadap NPF menunjukkan nilai t hitung -3.778 > t tabel -1,672. Variabel antara CAR dan BOPO secara simultan berpengaruh signifkan terhadap NPF BPRS di Indonesia, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji f statistik bahwa CAR dan BOPO secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap NPF, dengan memperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 43,223 > Ftabel 3,160 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,000 < 0,005. Serta CAR dan BOPO memberikan pengaruh sebesar 60,3% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 39,7% merupakan pengaruh dari faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian. ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the NPF value phenomenon, which continues to increase even though, at the same time, the CAR value has increased with a limit set by OJK, which is 8%. On the other hand, the value of BOPO has increased while the value of NPF has continued to grow beyond the limit set by OJK, which is 5% in Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia in 2014-2018 period. The research method used is descriptive and associative research methods that use a quantitative approach. The population used is the financial ratio data of CAR, BOPO and NPF of Sharia Rural Banks throughout Indonesia. Sampling using a purposive sampling method with a total of 60 samples. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website www.ojk.go.id through the Financial Reports of Islamic People's Financing Banks throughout Indonesia for 2014-2015. The hypotheses in this study are: (Ha1) there is a significant effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) variable on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in BPRS Indonesia, (Ha2) there is a substantial effect of the Operational Cost Per Operating Income (BOPO) variable on Non-Performing Financing ( NPF), (Ha3) there is a significant effect between CAR and BOPO variables on Non-Performing Financing (NPF). The study results concluded that the CAR variable has a significant adverse impact on the NPF of BPRS in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test for the CAR variable on the NPF, which shows the value of -7.371> t table -1.672. The BOPO variable has a significant adverse effect on the NPF of BPRS in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test for the BOPO variable on the NPF, which shows the value of t count -3,778> t table -1,672. The variable between CAR and BOPO simultaneously has a significant effect on the NPF of BPRS in Indonesia. The f statistical test results evidence that CAR and BOPO together impact NPF by obtaining a Fcount of 43.223> Ftable 3,160 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.005, as well as CAR and BOPO, have an effect of 60.3% while the remaining 39.7% is the influence of other factors outside the study.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Ilani Pujiyanti ◽  
Faisal Rakhman

The level of BRISyariah Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for the period 2015-2019 is already in the very healthy category (above 12%), while the level of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) is still in a fairly healthy category (around 85%), the ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income ( BOPO) is in the unhealthy category (above 95%), as well as the level of Return On Assets (ROA), especially during 2019, is in the unhealthy category (below 0.5%). This study analyzes the influence of CAR, FDR, BOPO on ROA in BRISyariah. This research is a quantitative type with an associative approach. With secondary data in the form of published quarterly financial reports of BRISyariah for the period 2015-2019. Tests conducted to determine the relationship and influence between variables partially and simultaneously, multiple regression, coefficient of determination, t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a negative effect of CAR on ROA where the value of tcount>ttable (2.352>2.120) is on the negative side with R2 of 23.5%, (2) there is no effect of FDR on ROA where the tcount value is<ttable (-0,127<2,120) with R2 of 0.1%, (3) there is a negative effect of BOPO on ROA where the tcount>ttable (11,823>2,120) with the tcount on the negative side, while the R2 value is 88.8 %. (4) simultaneously there is a significant effect of CAR, FDR and BOPO on ROA with the results of Fcount>Ftable (331,743> 3,24) with a R2 value of 98.4%. The concluded that the risk of own capital (CAR) in high number and the more inefficient bank operations (BOPO), make ability the bank's is low to increase profits.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirvi Surya Abbas ◽  
Arry Eksandy ◽  
Yuniarti Yuniarti

The purpose of this study are to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) on financial sustainability ratio (FSR) (Empirical Study on Islamic Banking in Indonesia in 2014 - 2018). The research period time used was 4 years, namely the 2014-2015 period. The population of this study includes all Islamic general banking in Indonesia in the 2014-2015 period. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 8 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained by financial reports issued by the bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant positive effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Operational Cost Operating Income (BOPO) doesn’t have effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) doesn’t have effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Keywords: financial sustainability ratio (FSR); capital adequacy ratio (CAR); operational cost of operating income (BOPO); financing deposit ratio (FDR)


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-143
Author(s):  
Abid Djazuli ◽  
Mister Candera

Islamic banking is one of the financial institutions whose activities are financial intermediation between the owners of capital and those who need capital. This study was conducted to know and analyze the impact of inflation as a moderating influence of financial performance on the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The financial performance used consists of return on assets (ROA), non-performing financing (NPF), net operating margin (NOM), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and operating expenses for operating income (BOPO). The data used is secondary data, obtained from the results of financial reports published on the official website of the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) from January 2015 to December 2019. The analysis results show that, in general, inflation cannot moderate the influence of financial performance on rbanking growth—Sharia in Indonesia. Inflation can only be a predictor of the effect of return On Assets and net operating margin on the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the variables of non-performing financing (NPF), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), and operating expenses for operating income (BOPO) are not able to be a moderator or as a predictor


KEUNIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Alma Aprilia ◽  
Nina Woelan Soebroto

<em>This study aims to analyze the significance of the effect of liquidity ratios, operating efficiency, and solvency ratios both simultaneously and partially on financial performance at PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk. period of 2010-2018. The population in this study is liquidity ratio, operating efficiency, and solvency ratio. The sampling technique using simple random sampling method, obtained samples in this study as many as 3 variables, namely Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Costs compared to Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from published quarterly financial reports. The model of analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression, while the data analysis technique uses F Test, Determination Coefficient (Adjusted R²), and t Test. The results of the analysis and discussions show that the variable Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Cost versus Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) simultaneously have significant effects on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk. the period of 2010-2018. Partially, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable has negative and not significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), while Operational Cost versus Operational Income (BOPO) variables partially have a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), as well as variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) partially has a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk. the period 2010-2018.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Anita Permatasari

This study aims to examine the role of Intellectual Capital in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data used are secondary data in the form of financial data and financial ratios of banks listed on the  Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2016 using the purposive sampling method. Based on sampling criteria, 23 banks were selected and divided into two categories: banks with low Intellectual Capital and banks with high Intellectual Capital. The results showed that there were three findings, namely the first test results on banks with low Intellectual Capital and high Intellectual Capital showed that Non Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Costs Per Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) does not affect Return on Equity (ROE). Second, the results of testing on banks with low Intellectual Capital and high Intellectual Capital indicate that Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on Return on Equity (ROE). Third, the results of testing on banks with high Intellectual Capital indicate that Operational Cost Per Operational Income (BOPO) has an effect on Return on Equity (ROE).


Author(s):  
Debby Suciani ◽  
Yulita Triadiarti

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang signifikan antara bank pemerintah (BUMN) dengan Bank Umum Swasta Nasional (BUSN) di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018. . Kinerja keuangan diukur dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan RGEC yaitu Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, and Capital. Aspek Risk Profile diukur menggunakan rasio Non Performing Loan (NPL),aspek Good Corporate Governance diukur menggunakan nilai komposit GCG, aspek Earning diukur menggunakan rasio Return on Equity (ROE), dan aspek Capital diukur menggunakan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014 - 2018. Dari 42 perbankan yang terdaftar, dipilih 4 bank pemerintah (BUMN) dan 4 Bank Umum Swasta Nasional dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari situs www.idx.co.id, www.ojk.go.id, dan www.bi.go.id. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, uji normalitas, Independent Sample T-test dan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang signifikan antara bank pemerintah (BUMN) dan Bank Umum Swasta Nasional (BUSN) dilihat dari aspek Earning yang diukur dengan rasio Return on Equity (ROE). Dan tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang signifikan antara bank pemerintah (BUMN) dan Bank Umum Swasta Nasional (BUSN) jika dilihat dari aspek Risk Profile yang diukur dengan rasio Non Performing Loan (NPL), aspek Good Corporate Governance yang diukur dari nilai komposit GCG, dan aspek Capital yang diukur dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Kata Kunci : Perbandingan, Kinerja Keuangan, Non Performing Loan, Nilai Komposit GCG, Return on Equity, dan Capital Adequacy Ratio. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 116-133
Author(s):  
Vitalis Ari Widiyaningsih ◽  
Heru Suwasono

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perbedaan kinerja antara bank pemerintah dan bank umum swasta nasional periode 2017-2019. Perbandingan kinerja diukur dari Capital, Aset Quality, Earning & Efficiency, dan Liquidity. Populasi daam penelitian ini adalah semua bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian yang berjumlah 33 bank. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  4 bank pemerintah dan 4 bank umum swasta nasional. Teknik analisis data adalah uji beda yang dilakukan dengan independent sample t-test. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi empiris mengenai perbandingan kinerja bank pemerintah dengan bank umum swasta nasional. Kinerja yang dimasksud adalah dari nilai Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) yaitu mengenai kecukupan modal perbankan, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) yaitu mengenai likuiditas perbankan, Non Performing Loan (NPL) yaitu mengenai kredit bermasalah, dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) yaitu mengenai profitabilitas perbankan.kinerja keuangan


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Rika Yuliana ◽  
Sinta Listari

Banking companies, including Islamic banking, need to avoid problems that can cause financial failure, which can make the bank unable to carry out its business operations and may end up in bankruptcy, so that the level of soundness of the bank based on risk must always be monitored. Therefore, banks must maintain their financial ratios in accordance with Bank Indonesia decisions and maintain their performance. So analyzing the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and the Ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banks is considered very important.   This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research includes quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of CAR, FDR, BOPO, and ROA for the period 2014–2019 which was obtained from the annual Financial Statements on the official website of each bank.   The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. After passing the purposive sampling stage, there were 6 samples of Sharia Commercial Banks that were suitable for use, namely BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah and BRI Syariah. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.   The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the CAR and FDR variables had a positive and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. While the BOPO variable has a negative and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. And the results of the f test show that the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables together have a significant influence on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The predictive ability of these three variables on ROA is 82.7%, the remaining 17.3% is explained by other variables outside of this research.   Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses per Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Assets (ROA)


Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Meily Juliani

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of bank specific factors on non-performing loan on public conventional banks. The dependent variable studied was the non-performing loan and independent variables examined were capital adequacy ratio, bank size, loan to deposit ratio, net interest margin, return on equity, operating expenses to operating income, and earning per share.  The secondary data obtained from the annual reports submitted in the IDX. Sample consist of 32 public conventional banks listed in IDX in the period of 2012-2017. The result of this study indicate that bank size and net interest margin has a positive and significant impact on non-performing loan. While return on equity showed a negative and significant impact on non-performing loan. The result of this study also showed that capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio, operating expenses to operating income and earning per share did not have any significant impact on non-performing loan.


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