scholarly journals INTENSIFICATION OF SEED PRODUCTION IN THE KBR FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES FOR IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF CORN HYBRIDS SEED MATERIAL IN THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (97) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
L.Kh. AZUBEKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Corn Hybrids ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Seed Material ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals BIOENERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF SEED PRODUCTION OF CORN HYBRIDS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.D. Babushkin ◽  
◽  
S.А. Zaytsev ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
The State ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Corn Hybrids ◽  
State Register ◽  
Gross Energy ◽  
The Russian Federation

We conducted the comparative analysis of bioenergetic efficiency of production of seeds of corn hybrids developed in breeding centers – participants of the Coordination Council on breeding and seed production of corn, included into the State register of breeding achievements permitted for production in the Russian Federation. We revealed corn hybrids with relatively high yield of gross energy: Neon 147 МV (71.4 GJ/ha), Katerina SV (68.4 GJ/ha), and crude protein: Neon 147 МV (0.45 t/ha), RNIISK-1 (0.43 t/ha), Baykal (0.44 t/ha).

scholarly journals IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Ushachev ◽  
V. V. Maslova ◽  
V. S. Chekalin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Security Research ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Substitution Policy

The article discusses the issues of import substitution in the market of agricultural products and resources for their production in Russian Federation, ensuring the country's food security. Research results show that since 2014, when the active import substitution policy began, there have been significant changes in the agri-food trade, characterized by a decline in imports and an increase in exports. However, in different product segments of the market the speed of these changes varies. Despite ensuring the country's food independence for most types of agricultural products, the dependence on the import of resources for its production remains significant. At the same time, the demand for agricultural products remains under pressure from declining household income, as well as a significant income differentiation. In this regard, suggestions were made for making adjustments to the doctrine of food security, primarily in terms of assessing the economic affordability of food. Also, an assessment was made of the changes made to the state program for the development of agriculture in conjunction with the strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation defined for the period up to 2024. The need to ensure consistency between the tasks assigned to the agro-industrial complex to achieve the country's food security, increasing the export potential of the domestic agri-food products and resources allocated for development, was noted.

scholarly journals Import Substitution Production of Semiconductor Silicon in Russia as a Tool to Reduce the risk of Money Laundering

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Leonov P.Y. ◽  
Kotelyanets O.S. ◽  
Ivanov N.V.
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Polycrystalline Silicon ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Monocrystalline Silicon ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Semiconductor Silicon ◽  
The Russian Federation

The work is devoted to studying the need of creation a domestic production of polycrystalline, monocrystalline silicon and silicon wafers for the purposes of electronics and solar energy in the Russian Federation, as a part of the solution of a number of strategic objectives. In addition, the work discusses the question of import substitution as a means of combating money-laundering. Keywords: semiconductor silicon, polycrystalline silicon, monocrystalline silicon, import substitution, money laundering

Formation of conditions of functioning of management companies of reclamation parks providing highly competitive economic efficiency

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Ivan Abramenko ◽  
Svetlana Manzhina ◽  
Svetlana Kupriyanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the study is to find solutions aimed at the formation of optimal conditions for the creation and functioning of reclamation parks on the territory of existing institutions for reclamation subordinated to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, through the establishment and justification of the necessary list of functions and powers of their management companies. The comparative analysis of the concept of creation of agricultural parks and the documents regulating functioning of agro-industrial parks is carried out. In addition, the studies were conducted in the context of Federal programs and other legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The analysis of regulatory documentation and scientific developments in the field of agro-industrial sector allowed to compare and make informed decisions on the formation of functions and powers of the management companies of reclamation parks. The formed materials will allow to organize highly effective work of the management companies of recreational parks, by endowing the latter with the necessary functions and powers, without burdening them with unnecessary functions that are not within their competence. Thus formation of functions and powers providing competitive level of activity of reclamation parks needs to be carried out on the basis of functions and powers of the industrial and agroindustrial parks regulated by the current legislation. The formed substantiations will allow to accelerate decision-making processes in the field of powers and functions of managing companies of reclamation parks by legislative and Executive authorities, and thus will contribute to more rapid development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation, and as a consequence of the implementation of Federal programs and other legislative acts aimed at the development of agriculture and import substitution in this area.

scholarly journals Economic indicators characterizing the carrot import substitution in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 650 (1) ◽  
pp. 012066
Author(s):  
A V Soldatenko ◽  
L M Sokolova ◽  
M V Shatilov ◽  
M I Ivanova ◽  
O A Razin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation

ESCALATION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A REALITY AND A NECESSITY FOR IMPROVING THE STRUCTURE OF THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
V. V. Mishchenko ◽  
I. K. Mishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
Balanced Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Key Features

The article highlights the importance of a balanced structure of the economy in terms of the ratio of the production of goods and the provision of services; the history of specialization of the Russian Federation as a state and territorial entity, the key features of its structure are considered. Modern aspects of import substitution in Russia are described. A comment is made on the program “Import Substitution 2.0”, which is based on quotas for public procurement from Russian suppliers. Some problems and negative aspects of the state of implementation of the import substitution program in the Russian Federation are reflected. It is concluded that the measures for the development of import substitution were largely unsystematic, were of a fragmented nature, and in some cases even contradicted each other. Their implementation failed to optimize the structure of the economy. A set of measures to escalate import substitution is proposed, including the priority development of specific types of goods with a certain share of sales abroad and the coverage of import substitution in the sphere of services.

Big Data-driven management in education

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
OLGA FIOFANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses a new technology in the field of administration – a method of data-based management. In the field of education, analytics is the necessary manager’s competence to fulfill his work duties. The author identified the problem of transforming legal norms when working with open data, which did not affect the change in institutional and cultural norms of “data- based management” in managerial decision-making practice. The article provides a comparative analysis of the professional standards’ requirements and educational programs for the managerial personnel’s professional development in the field of education. The author analyzed two aspects of the development of a data-based management system: personnel – the development of educational programs for training managerial specialists who can use such technology, and infrastructure – the development of digital open data services and digital data processing services for making managerial decisions. The tasks of developing education through the analysis of data for assessing its quality are reflected in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024” and can be implemented based on the professional capital of managers using tools for analyzing such data. It is necessary to improve the interaction of electronic information exchange services for more effective information interaction and the construction of analytical reporting. This will allow for the efficient integration of data from different information systems and electronic resources and obtain the necessary data of the information of interest.

scholarly journals Scientific support to plant breeding and seed production in Siberia in the XXI century

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 448-459
Author(s):  
N. P. Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Breeding Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Agricultural Area ◽  
Natural Soil ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation

Agriculture in the Russian Federation is fundamental to the country’s economic performance, living standards, the wellbeing of people and state safety. Considerations relating to food security, prospects of and challenges before plant breeding in the Siberian Federal District (SFD), the largest agricultural area of the Russian Federation, are provided in the article. The agricultural area used in the SFD is about 50 million hectares and accounts for 13 % of the country’s gross grain production. The need for the introduction of modern molecular biological methods, bioengineering and IT technology is demonstrated and discussed. As Russia as a whole, Siberia is largely engaged in unpromising extensive farming practices, which rely on natural soil fertility, and this factor should be taken into account. Another issue is noncompliance with intensive farming technologies used for cultivating new-generation commercial cultivars. Although capital investments in plant breeding are the most cost effective investments in crop production, breeders’ efforts remain underfunded. The article explains the need for fundamental reform in this economic sector: the recognition of plant breeding as being a fundamental science; a fair increase in its funding; the development of a breeding strategy, nationally and regionally; the further expansion of the network of the Breeding Centers; the re-establishment and improvement of the universities’ departments specialized in plant breeding and seed production; having more state-funded places in the universities for training plant breeders to be able to maintain and cement the country’s advanced position in plant breeding and to develop new globally competitive next-generation cultivars of main crops. Should these issues be ignored, all the problems that have accumulated to date will lead to risks of long-term instability in this economic sector. The need for the careful preservation of continuity in plant breeders and plants being bred is stated. The regulatory functions of the state and agricultural science in plant breeding, plant industry and seed production are considered.

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