scholarly journals Economic indicators characterizing the carrot import substitution in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 650 (1) ◽  
pp. 012066
Author(s):  
A V Soldatenko ◽  
L M Sokolova ◽  
M V Shatilov ◽  
M I Ivanova ◽  
O A Razin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation

Formation of conditions of functioning of management companies of reclamation parks providing highly competitive economic efficiency

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Ivan Abramenko ◽  
Svetlana Manzhina ◽  
Svetlana Kupriyanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the study is to find solutions aimed at the formation of optimal conditions for the creation and functioning of reclamation parks on the territory of existing institutions for reclamation subordinated to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, through the establishment and justification of the necessary list of functions and powers of their management companies. The comparative analysis of the concept of creation of agricultural parks and the documents regulating functioning of agro-industrial parks is carried out. In addition, the studies were conducted in the context of Federal programs and other legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The analysis of regulatory documentation and scientific developments in the field of agro-industrial sector allowed to compare and make informed decisions on the formation of functions and powers of the management companies of reclamation parks. The formed materials will allow to organize highly effective work of the management companies of recreational parks, by endowing the latter with the necessary functions and powers, without burdening them with unnecessary functions that are not within their competence. Thus formation of functions and powers providing competitive level of activity of reclamation parks needs to be carried out on the basis of functions and powers of the industrial and agroindustrial parks regulated by the current legislation. The formed substantiations will allow to accelerate decision-making processes in the field of powers and functions of managing companies of reclamation parks by legislative and Executive authorities, and thus will contribute to more rapid development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation, and as a consequence of the implementation of Federal programs and other legislative acts aimed at the development of agriculture and import substitution in this area.

Analyzing the production and economic indicators of Russia's largest iron and steel works

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1531-1550
Author(s):  
N.N. Yashalova ◽  
I.L. Ryabkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. We investigate trends in the development of the largest steel companies in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim of the study is to conduct an industry-wide analysis of the production and economic activities of the largest domestic enterprises operating in the iron and steel industry. Methods. The study employs methods of comparative and system analysis, graphical and statistical methods for data processing. Results. We present the analysis of main production and economic indicators of the leading steel producers of the Russian Federation, i.e. NLMK, Severstal, MMK, and EVRAZ. The paper reveals their current status and key development trends. Conclusions. The largest Russian steel companies face serious challenges in both the domestic and foreign market. Competitive interactions in the domestic market as to the sale price of rolled metal and the share of presence are particularly sensitive. The threat of reduced supplies to export markets is also significant for Russian steel producers. It may entail insufficient utilization of capacities and potential loss of added value. The companies mainly export semi–finished goods and hot-rolled flat products, i.e. low-added value products. Products with high added value are usually delivered to the domestic market.

ESCALATION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A REALITY AND A NECESSITY FOR IMPROVING THE STRUCTURE OF THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
V. V. Mishchenko ◽  
I. K. Mishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
Balanced Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Key Features

The article highlights the importance of a balanced structure of the economy in terms of the ratio of the production of goods and the provision of services; the history of specialization of the Russian Federation as a state and territorial entity, the key features of its structure are considered. Modern aspects of import substitution in Russia are described. A comment is made on the program “Import Substitution 2.0”, which is based on quotas for public procurement from Russian suppliers. Some problems and negative aspects of the state of implementation of the import substitution program in the Russian Federation are reflected. It is concluded that the measures for the development of import substitution were largely unsystematic, were of a fragmented nature, and in some cases even contradicted each other. Their implementation failed to optimize the structure of the economy. A set of measures to escalate import substitution is proposed, including the priority development of specific types of goods with a certain share of sales abroad and the coverage of import substitution in the sphere of services.

CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS FISHING INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Alekseevna Ilgeeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the volume of catch of aquatic bioresources in the Russian Federation and exports of fish products, as well as the main economic indicators of organizations by type of activity "Fishing, fish farming ". The main companies representing the Russian fish products market are considered. Recommendations are given on the prospects for the development of the fishing industry in the Russian Federation.

PROBLEMS OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF STRATEGICALLY SIGNIFICANT ANTI-RETROVIRAL DRUGS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
O.A. Ryzhova ◽  
T. L. Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Antiretroviral Drugs ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
State Register ◽  
Pharmaceutical Substances ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
The Russian Federation

Purpose. The aim of the study was to assess the problems of providing patients with HIV in the Russian Federation with antiviral drugs of the ATС group – J05AF (nucleosides and nucleotides - reverse transcriptase inhibitors) included in the list of strategically important drugs, and the prospects for its improvement. Materials and methods. The scientific research was carried out sequentially and included four interrelated stages. The objective of the first stage was to analyze the auctions for public procurement of antiretroviral drugs of the ATС- J05AF group for 6 INNs included in the list of strategically important drugs. The task of the second stage of the work was a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the range of antiretroviral drugs and substances for their production, registered in the Russian Federation, of the ATС group - J05AF by 6 INN. At the third stage, an analysis was made of the availability of interchangeable drugs for each INN. The objective of the fourth stage was to analyze the registered prices for domestic and foreign medicines for each INN. Results. It was found that by 2020 the share of domestic drugs was 63% of the planned 90%. In the Russian Federation, only 4 manufacturers in a limited range produce drugs for the treatment of HIV-infected patients. For individual INNs, domestic substances are completely absent, or are produced in insufficient quantities, which forces manufacturers to purchase pharmaceutical substances from the same enterprises, mainly in China and India. In the State Register of Medicines by 2020, for various INNs, interchangeable medicines appeared, the price of which does not differ statistically significantly, nevertheless, 91% of auctions in 2018 were held with a single supplier. Such a result of the auctions is difficult to explain, since the price of interchangeable drugs in the ATС - J05AF group does not differ statistically significantly between domestic and foreign manufacturers. Conclusion: In order to increase the level of import substitution of strategically important antiretroviral drugs, it is necessary, first of all, to solve the problem of providing Russian manufacturers with domestic pharmaceutical substances.

Improving the Grain Distribution System in the Context of the State Regulation of the Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 922
Author(s):  
Anatoly T. STADNIK ◽  
Svetlana G. CHERNOVA ◽  
Konstantin E. VAHNEVICH ◽  
Sergei SCHELKOVNIKOV ◽  
Anastasia A. SAMOKHVALOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Grain Distribution ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Livestock Products

The grain farming is the basic sector of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the Russian Federation, which has always been the basis for the sustainable development of the entire agricultural sector of the country. The feed grain is of particular importance for obtaining cheap livestock products and import substitution in this field. The share of the imported meat and dairy products will sharply decrease if the system of ensuring self-sufficiency for the country's regions with grain is properly built. At the same time, the resources spent on imports will fund the development of the entire AIC. Due to some natural and economic factors, not all regions in the Russian Federation are able to provide themselves with their own grain. It is favorable for such regions to import cheap grain from other regions and to supply their cheap livestock products to these regions. Most of the grain should be fed to livestock and poultry in order to eliminate the discrepancy between the export and import of food. The attempts are made in the Russian Federation to transfer agriculture to an industrial basis, but, unfortunately, this is done only in the farms that receive high subsidies and preferential loans, while most of the farms try to develop at their own expense, which they lack. This results in the technological backwardness of the industry and the general crisis state.

An algorithm of economic substantiation of using multi-level networking cooperation for the substitution of import

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 158-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Курбанов ◽  
Artur Kurbanov ◽  
Стариков ◽  
Sergey Starikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Organizational Form ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Investment Management ◽  
Network Cooperation ◽  
Single Level ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
International Sanctions

The article shows that multi-level network cooperation can be an effective tool for organizing import substitution industries in the Russian Federation under international sanctions, but its use prevents the lack of scientific and methodological support of its application. It is shown that the existing methodological apparatus designed for single-level outsourcing can not be moved in case of multi-level cooperation because of the fundamental differences between these types of networking. A list of these differences is given. An algorithm for choosing the optimal organizational form, based on the criterion of minimum total costs (which are the sum of investment, management and operating costs) is presented.

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