scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN BASEMENT DI BAWAH CEKUNGAN TIMOR BERDASARKAN DATA ANOMALI GRAVITASI DENGAN PEMODELAN TIGA DIMENSI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Aryanti Irnawati Pellokila ◽  
Jehunias L. Tanesib ◽  
Bernandus Bernandus

ABSTRAK Metode Gravitasi adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mencari perbedaan nilai gravitasi dari satu titik ke titik yang lain di suatu tempat yang disebabkan oleh distribusi massa yang terdapat di bawah permukaan daerah penelitian. Telah dilakukan identifikasi keberadaan basement terhadap data anomali Bouguer lengkap di Cekungan Timor dengan posisi geografis 9.40 LS – 10.40 LS dan 123.50 BT – 125.40 BT. Identifikasi keberadaan basement di bawah Cekungan Timor dilakukan berdasarkan data anomali medan gravitasi. Data anomali medan gravitasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah hasil pengukuran Geodetic Satellite dan European Remote Sensing Satellite yang telah terkoreksi hingga koreksi udara bebas. Berdasarkan hasil inversi 3D, densitas rata-rata secara keselurahan dari lapisan pertama hingga lapisan kesepuluh adalah 2.662 . Cekungan Timor yang merupakan sebuah tempat terakumulasinya sedimen dan memiliki basement yang merupakan jenis batuan metamorf dari kedalam 3.86 km hingga 20 km yang kuat dan bersifat tidak meloloskan air maka cekungan ini diduga memiliki potensi adanya jebakan sumber energi alam berupa minyak dan gas. Kata kunci: Gravitasi, batuan dasar, Cekungan, anomali Bouguer lengkap, densitas, pemodelan. ABSTRACT Gravity method is a method used to find the difference of gravity value from one point to another in a place caused by mass distribution which is below the surface of research area. Basement identification of complete Bouguer anomaly data has been done in the Timor Basin with geographical position 9.40 LS – 10.40 LS dan 123.50 BT – 125.40 BT. The identification of the basement under the Timor Basin is based on gravity field anomaly data. The gravity field anomaly data used in the research is the result of measurement of Geodetic Satellite and European Remote Sensing Satellite which has been corrected to free air correction. Based on the inversion, the overall average density from the first layer to the tenth layer 2.662 . Timor Basin which is a place of accumulation of sediment and has a basement which is a type of metamorphic rocks from within 3.86 km to 20 km strong and is not pass the water hence this basin has the potential of a trap of natural energy sources in the form of oil and gas. Keywords: Gravity, Basement, Basin, complete Bouguer anomaly, density, modeling.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Dian Nur Rizkiani ◽  
Rustadi Rustadi

The research of gravity on Suwawa Sub-District geothermal is done for the purposes to determine fault structure using Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) technique, create a 2D subsurface model and 3D tentative model using regional anomaly data, and interpreting Suwawa geothermal system. Data processing is done in the research include: drift correction, terrain correction, free air correction, complete Bouguer anomaly, spectral analysis, SVD analysis, 2D modeling and 3D inversion modeling and tentative model. The research results showed that the research area has low Bouguer anomaly with a range of 75.8 to 79.5 mGal values in the West and Southeast, while high anomaly with a range of 90.9 to 111.2 mGal values in the Northern and Southern, there is correlation of fault based on SVD analysis with geological fault that indicate the presence of Libungo hot springs, the inversion results indicate the presence of low density (ρ = 1.8 g/cc) which is an alluvial rocks and high density (ρ = 2.9 g/cc) which is Andesite Lava rocks, 3D tentative modeling indicate the presence of reservoir is at a depth of 2 km from the ground surface. Based on the model created, Cap Rock is located on Andesite Lava rocks with ρ = 2.9 g/cc at a depth of 1200 m and Heat Source located at a depth of 2000 m.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sorja Koesuma ◽  
Mela Budiani Septianingsih ◽  
Budi Legowo

<p>Information about the eastern side subsurface stones of Mount Lawu regarding geothermal potential is limited. This research was conducted to provide information regarding geothermal potential in those area by using the gravity method. We did a 18 sites of gravity surveys in eastern flank of Mount Lawu where located in Magetan regency, Ngawi regency and Sragen regency, East Java. The principle of this method is to measure the earth's gravity field, then the value of gravity is corrected by some gravity corrections, i.e. height, tide, drift, normal gravity, free-air, Bouguer and terrain corrections. The Complete Bouguer Anomaly (CBA) shows the formation that related to the rock formation in the subsurface of Mount Lawu. Based on CBA modelling we found that in the eastern flank of Mount Lawu contains of tuff and breccia of volcanic rocks, breccia Jabolarangan and tuff Jabolarangan, lava andesite, igneous rock (pumice), and sedimentary rocks in the form of sandstone and clay. We found a fault structure on six tracks of a research area. Otherwise, we estimated that there is a geothermal potential on the southeast side of the research area</p>


Author(s):  
Sumit Kaur

Abstract- Deep learning is an emerging research area in machine learning and pattern recognition field which has been presented with the goal of drawing Machine Learning nearer to one of its unique objectives, Artificial Intelligence. It tries to mimic the human brain, which is capable of processing and learning from the complex input data and solving different kinds of complicated tasks well. Deep learning (DL) basically based on a set of supervised and unsupervised algorithms that attempt to model higher level abstractions in data and make it self-learning for hierarchical representation for classification. In the recent years, it has attracted much attention due to its state-of-the-art performance in diverse areas like object perception, speech recognition, computer vision, collaborative filtering and natural language processing. This paper will present a survey on different deep learning techniques for remote sensing image classification. 


2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Samadi

In exploration geophysics the main and initial aim is to determine density of under-research goals which have certain density difference with the host rock. Therefore, we state a method in this paper to determine the density of bouguer plate, the so-called variogram method based on fractal geometry. This method is based on minimizing surface roughness of bouguer anomaly. The fractal dimension of surface has been used as surface roughness of bouguer anomaly. Using this method, the optimal density of Charak area insouth of Hormozgan province can be determined which is 2/7 g/cfor the under-research area. This determined density has been used to correct and investigate its results about the isostasy of the studied area and results well-coincided with the geology of the area and dug exploratory holes in the text area


Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Ya-Wen Chiueh ◽  
Chih-Hung Tan ◽  
Hsiang-Yi Hsu

In the face of climate change, extreme climates are becoming more frequent. There were severe droughts in Taiwan in 2020, 2014–2015, and 2002. In these years, the paddy fields were kept fallow to save water and transfer agricultural water to non-agricultural use. On the other hand, with global warming, the existence of paddy fields may be one of the natural solutions to regional temperature mitigation. This study used remote sensing to quantify the difference in temperature between paddy fields and urban areas. The result of overall surface temperature deductive analysis revealed that the temperature in the whole Taoyuan research area was 1.2 °C higher in 2002 than in 2003 because of fallowing of the paddy field, while in the Hsinchu research area, it was 1.5 °C higher in 2002 than in 2003, due to the same reason described above. In terms of the difference in land use, for the Hsinchu research area, the surface temperature deductive result showed that the average paddy field temperature in 2002 was 22.3 °C (sample area average), which was 7.7 °C lower than that of the building and road point and 4.3 °C lower than that of the bare land point. The average paddy field temperature in 2003 was 19.2 °C (sample area average), which was 10.1 °C lower than that of the building and road point and 8.3 °C lower than that of the bare land point. Then this study evaluated the economic valuation of the paddy field cooling effect using the contingent valuation method. Through the paddy field cooling effect and in the face of worsening extreme global climate, the willingness to pay (WTP) of the respondents in Taiwan for a decrease of 1 °C with regard to the regional microclimate was evaluated. It was found that people in Taiwan are willing to pay an extra 8.89 USD/per kg rice/year for the paddy for a decrease in temperature by 1 °C in the regional microclimate due to the paddy field. Furthermore, this study applied the benefits transfer method to evaluate the value of a decrease of 1 °C in the regional microclimate in Taiwan. The value of a decrease of 1 °C in the regional microclimate in Taiwan is 9,693,144,279 USD/year. In this regard, the economic value of 1 °C must not be underestimated. In conclusion, more caution is needed while making decisions to change the land use of paddy fields to other land uses.


2018 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 03024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Pan ◽  
Zhong Ming Chi ◽  
Qi Long Rao ◽  
Kai Peng Sun ◽  
Yi Nan Liu

Mission planning problem for remote sensing satellite imaging is studied. Firstly, the time constraint satisfaction problem model is presented after analyzing the characteristic of time constraint. Then, An optimal path searching algorithm based on the discrete time window is proposed according to the non-uniqueness for satellite to mission in the visible time window. Simulation results verify the efficiency of the model and algorithm.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Sarangi

An oceanic eddy of size about 150 kilometer diameter observed in the northeastern Arabian Sea using remote sensing satellite sensors; IRS-P4 OCM, NOAA-AVHRR and NASA Quickscat Scatterometer data. The eddy was detected in the 2nd week of February in Indian Remote Sensing satellite (IRS-P4) Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) sensor retrieved chlorophyll image on 10th February 2002, between latitude 16°90′–18°50′N and longitude 66°05′–67°60′E. The chlorophyll concentration was higher in the central part of eddy (~1.5 mg/m3) than the peripheral water (~0.8 mg/m3). The eddy lasted till 10th March 2002. NOAA-AVHRR sea surface temperature (SST) images generated during 15th February-15th March 2002. The SST in the eddy’s center (~23°C) was lesser than the surrounding water (~24.5°C). The eddy was of cold core type with the warmer water in periphery. Quickscat Scatterometer retrieved wind speed was 8–10 m/sec. The eddy movement observed southeast to southwest direction and might helped in churning. The eddy seemed evident due to convective processes in water column. The processes like detrainment and entrainment play role in bringing up the cooler water and the bottom nutrient to surface and hence the algal blooming. This type of cold core/anti-cyclonic eddy is likely to occur during late winter/spring as a result of the prevailing climatic conditions.


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