scholarly journals National Approaches to the Normalization of Water Use at Enterprises of the Republic of Belarus and the Ways of their Improvement.

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Wastewater Disposal ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses methodological approaches to the development of norms, standards for water consumption and wastewater disposal, aimed at the rational use of water resources, as well as substantiates the need to develop a document that establishes the criteria and procedure for assessing the effectiveness of water protection activities in the use and protection of water resources for any enterprise in the Republic of Belarus. The directions for improving the legislation of the Republic of Belarus in terms of regulation of water use are proposed, taking into account the experience of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Current Water/economic Balance of the Ural River on the Territory of the Russian Federation

2011 ◽  
pp. 4-20
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Russian Part ◽  
Current Water ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Balance

The paper contains analysis of the water resources use current indicators for the Ural River basin. It quotes an assessment of the permissible and actual irrevocable water consumption in the Russian part of the basin. An assessment of magnitude of the runoff that is supplied to the Republic of Kazakhstan in comparison with natural and ecological runoff was made according to the outcomes of the developed water/economic balances.

scholarly journals THE PARTICULARITIES OF WATER USE IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Burduja ◽  
Petru Bacal ◽  
Veronica Railean
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Central Region ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Groundwater Reserves

The purpose of this study is assessment of water use in the Central Region of the Republic of Moldova. The main topics presented in this paper are: 1) assessment of water resources in the Central Region of the Republic of Moldova; 2) tendencies of water consumption on the abstracted sources and on the main usage categories; 3) spatial and branch analysis of water use; 5) the main problems of water use and protection in the region of study. In the region of study are concentrated about 2/3 of groundwater reserves of Republic of Moldova. From surface sources is abstracted ≈3/4 of total volume of water used and over 60% of water is used by households. Outside of Chisinau, over 70% of the water is abstracted from underground sources and is used for various agricultural needs. In the 2007-2017 years, the volume of water use registers a significant decrease which is conditioned, mainly, by decreasing of water abstracted from surface sources and used for agricultural activities, especially for irrigation.

scholarly journals Mathematical Model of the Ufa River Tandem Reservoir System

2013 ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reservoir System ◽  
Water Legislation ◽  
System Functioning ◽  
The Russian Federation

With the use of HEC-ResSim 3.0 software a mathematical model of the Ufa River tandem reservoir system functioning has been made with taking into account requirements of the standing regulations of the Russian Federation water legislation in accordance with the current conditions and prospects of water use development. The model is aimed at carrying out water/economic, water/energetic and hydraulic calculations in the process of the development of draft Regulations for Water Resources Use for the Ufa River tandem reservoir system.

scholarly journals Problems and prospects for the conservation and rational use of cultural heritage sites of the local (municipal) significance

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Lebedev ◽  
Tamara Anatolevna Pushkareva ◽  
Svetlana Yur'evna Samokhodova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The object of this research is the immovable cultural heritage. The subject of this research is the activity of the local self-government for the conservation, use, and popularization of cultural heritage sites owned by the municipalities, located in their territories, as well as state protection of cultural heritage sites of local (municipal) significance. Such authority is set in by the Federal Law “On Cultural Heritage Sites (Historical and Cultural Monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation” and the Federal Law No.131-FZ “On General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation). Leaning on the experience of the colleagues and analysis of the activity of Ufa City Municipal District Administration  of the Republic of Bashkortostan, positive and negative results obtained in the course of exercising the authority granted by the legislation in this sphere, the author acknowledges the need for a more integrated approach towards conservation of immovable cultural heritage of the local (municipal) significance; it includes the stage of its identification, and registration (with the municipal authorities), as well as organization of their rational use, such as leasing, privatization, etc. The article provides a number of recommendations, which are based on the practical experience and comprehension of theoretical material.

scholarly journals The current state and dynamics of the water economy in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the territory of the White Sea basin

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
N.N. Filatov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Litvinenko ◽  
M.S. Bogdanova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
White Sea ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
The White Sea ◽  
Water Economy ◽  
Water Users ◽  
The Russian Federation

Based on the analysis of statistical information, the authors consider the water economy development in three constituent entities of the Russian Federation that have the greatest impact on the ecosystem of the White Sea — the Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk and Murmansk regions — in conjunction with the socio-economic conditions for the development of the region. The authors estimate the current scale and dynamics of total water consumption and its components (industrial, communal, agricultural and fishery) for the period 2010—2017. They outline that the main water consumer remains the industry, with a minimal development of agriculture, and note that the development of the region is taking place against the background of a constant decrease in the population (by 28% over the period under review), which also determines a decrease in the volume of water consumption, both total (by 10%) and, especially, household water (by 37%). In addition, there is a constant decrease in the volume of agricultural water consumption. Surface water bodies are the main source of water resources. Groundwater accounts for only 8%. Seawater is also used to a small extent, and its share has dropped significantly in recent years. The provision of renewable water resources (river runoff) is high and exceeds the national average with a low utilization rate. Currently, the water bodies of the region are under heavy pressure from various industries, as well as water transport and other water users. The volume of wastewater disposal and the degree of purification during the period under review remains practically stable. However, about 35% of the total volume of wastewater discharged annually is contaminated and insufficiently treated, which determines the threat of serious risks to the freshwater and marine ecosystems of the region.

scholarly journals WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OF THE TOBOL RIVER BASIN DURING THE SUMMER SEPARATE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT LANDSCAPE FEATURES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa V. Pereladova ◽  
◽  
Anastasia A. Muromtseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Runoff ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Landscape Features ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the principles of rational water use in the Tobol River basin within the borders of the Russian Federation during the summer low-water runoff, developed as part of landscape-hydrological analysis.

scholarly journals THE PROSPECTS FOR A DEVELOPMENT OF SRTICTLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES IN THE BASIN OF THE TRANSBOUNDARY URAL RIVER

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Shcherbakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Transboundary Rivers ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

A formation and development of transboundary Strictly Protected Natural territories' (SPNT) network is the most significant way of cooperation between the Russian Federation and Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of environmental protection. A legislative base to realize mutial actions concerning to the usage of water resources of the transboundary Ural river is represented in the paper. A condition of the Republic of Kazakhstan naturereservation fund adjacent to Orenburgskaya oblast is considered (2009, 2019). It is determined that a stage-bystage realization of the programm concerning to a formation of large steppe SPNT in the transboundary area of Russia and Kazakhstan (on the example of separate regions) provides conservation and restoration of steppe landscapes, minimization of negative effect on ecosystems of transboundary rivers.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

USE AND PROTECTION OF WATER RESOURCES OF AZERBAIJAN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramiz Tagirov ◽  
◽  
Maya Zeynalova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Active Temperature

The article examines the problem of fresh water, since in terms of water supply from its own resources per capita and per 1 km2, the republic is 8 times behind Georgia, 2 times behind Armenia. Significant water consumption in Azerbaijan is caused by its arid territory with a predominance of active temperature and a lack of precipitation, which leads to intensive irrigation of crops. At the same time, artificial irrigation is used on 70% of the cultivated land.

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