The Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of the listed Agriculture Companies in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 09-17
Author(s):  
Imelda Suardi ◽  
Kauri Dwitya Noor
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Impact

Objective - The paper analyzes the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of the agriculture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. In addition, this paper also analyzes which one between equity and asset that is able to cover the firm's debt. Methodology/Technique - The time scope of this thesis is taken from 2010 until 2014 with 16 agricultural companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as the samples. The independent variable in this thesis is capital structure that is measured by Debt Equity Ratio and Debt Asset Ratio. The dependent variable is financial performance that is measured by GPM, NPM, ROA, ROE, and EPS. The methodology used in this thesis is multiple regression and the data is processed by using SPSS. Findings - The result of this paper shows that Debt Equity Ratio, which is one of the indicators of capital structure, has a significant impact and a negative relationship with ROE. Novelty - This study also finds that rather than the land, the value of the company's building contributes more significantly towards the agriculture company's total assets which are more able to cover the debt. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords : Capital Structure; Financial Performance; Agricultural Company, Profitability Ratio; Debt Equity, Debt Asset

scholarly journals Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in Indian Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Tom Jacob ◽  
V. S. Ajina
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Long Term Consequences ◽  
The Impact

Capital Structure is an integral and important part of financial management having long term consequences. This paper tries to examine the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of Pharmaceutical companies in India. Capital structure is measured by the Debt Equity Ratio and firm performance as measured by Return on Equity. Regression Analysis is used to analyze the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of the pharmaceutical companies in India. The result indicates that the financial performance has no link with capital structure, which proves the Modigliani and Miller Theory of Capital Structure. The results of this study will provide meaningful insights to the academia and the corporate for better decision making.

scholarly journals (CSR) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012 - 2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Ramlah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Corporate Social

 This study aimed to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure of financial performance in the mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 as many as 34 companies. However, by using purposive sampling method then selected 10 companies that serve as the research sample. Financial performance as the dependent variable that is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Return on Assets (ROA), and Earning per Share (EPS). With this type of associative research, seen the effect of CSR on DER, ROA  and EPS. Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an independent variable, measured by the index of CSR in all aspects of CSR. Testing is done with descriptive statistics, classical assumption test and simple linear regression. The results of this study illustrate that the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility does not show positive and significant impact on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), and the but positive and significant effect on the Earning per Share (EPS), the mining company listed on the Stock Securities Indonesia Year 2012-2014.Keywords: DER, EPS,CSR disclosures, ROA.

scholarly journals The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Capital Structure on Firm Value: The Mediation Role of Financial Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Ridwan Nurazi ◽  
Intan Zoraya ◽  
Akram Harmoni Wiardi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Impact

<pre>The objective of this study is empirically identify the impacts of Good Corporate Governance and capital structure on firm value with financial performance as intervening variable. We operate quantitative approach within the scope of manufacturing company of metal, chemical, and plastic packaging sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2018 periods as the population. Samples are chosen by purposive sampling method inwhich the company must report the financial statement in a row, obtained 79 observations. The data analysis technique used is financial ratio analysis to determine the condition of the business financial ratios of the variables studied. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result shows that corporate governance and capital structure influence the firm value, moreover the use of institutional ownership ratio and capital structure will increase the value of the firm. The result also shows that the impact of Corporate governance and capital structure on the company value are mediated by financial performance. It means that the value of the firm can increase if the company able became an effective monitoring tool.</pre>

scholarly journals Empirical Research Towards the Factors Influencing Corporate Financial Performance on the Bucharest Stock Exchange

2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgeta Vintilă ◽  
Elena Alexandra Nenu ◽  
Ştefan Cristian Gherghina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Corporate Financial Performance ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
Corporate Social

Abstract This study aims to investigate the potential factors of influence on corporate financial performance, by using the panel data regression analysis. The research was employed for a sample consisting of 40 companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, over the period 2010-2012. Corporate financial performance considered as the dependent variable was proxied through return on assets, return on equity, and Tobin’s Q ratio. There were selected the following factors that could influence corporate financial performance: capital structure, firm size, and corporate social responsibility involvement. Likewise, several control variables have been introduced: structure of the ownership and institutional investors. The results show a strong negative relationship between corporate financial performance and debt to equity ratio. Also, there has been revealed a positive influence of the company size on performance, although weak. Furthermore, the relationship between financial performance and social performance has been statistically validated, both using accounting and market ratios.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Senny Luckyardi ◽  
Kamelia Agustini ◽  
Nugraha Nugraha ◽  
Maya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Verification Method ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the effect of Dividend Policy and Capital Structure on Agricultural Sector’s Company Value. The research method used in this study is verification method with quantitative approach. The case study was conducted on agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample used is Price Book Value (PBV) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) in 14 agricultural sector companies obtained from Financial Statements published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website: www.idx.co.id for the period 2015-2019. The results showed that the variables of Dividend Policy and Capital Structure had a negative and not significant effect on company value.

scholarly journals Impak Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikkan dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress dan Financial Health Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-149
Author(s):  
Ratnawati Raflis ◽  
Enny Arita
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Score Model ◽  
The Impact

Corona Virus Pandemic affected the world economy, including Indonesia. Many companies are out of business due to this pandemic.With the background of the conditions mentioned above, the researchers are interested in examining more deeply the variables that determine the level of financial distress and at the same time the financial health of the company. Furthermore, the variables that are used as independent variables and are thought to affect the company's financial performance are capital structure, ownership structure and company characteristics. In assessing financial performance, the Altman Z Score model is used and then to see the impact of the variables that are thought to affect the company's financial performance.The research model used is the Logistic Regression equation.Population and sample are taken from financial data of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data is taken manually on the website: www.idx.co.id. And the period in this study was taken from 2015-2019. The test results prove that the Capital Structure and Ownership Structure are factors that have a significant influence on the Company's Financial Distress and Financial Health. ABSTRAK Pandemi Virus Corona berimbas pada perekonomian dunia tidak terkecuali pada perekonomian di Indonesia. Banyak perusahaan yang gulung tikar akibat pandemik ini. Dengan berlatar belakang kondisi tersebut diatas maka peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam menentukkan variabel yang sangat menentukan tingkat Financial Distress dan sekaligus financial health (Kinerja Keuangan) perusahaan. Selanjutnya variabel yang di jadikan variabel independen dan di duga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah struktur modal, struktur kepemilikkan dan Kharakteristik Perusahaan. Dalam menilai kinerja keuangan maka digunakan model Altman Z Score dan selanjutnya untuk melihat dampak variabel yang di duga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Model penelitian yang di pakai adalah persamaan Logistic Regression. Model ini kemudian akan di lakukan uji T , Uji F dan Uji Asumsi Klasik sebelum di gunakan dalam melihat signifikasi variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Populasi dan sampel diambil dari data keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data diambil secara manual di website: www.idx.co.id. Periode pada penelitian ini diambilkan data dari tahun 2015-2019. Hasil Pengujian membuktikan bahwa Struktur Modal dan Struktur Kepemilikkan adalah faktor yang sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress dan Financial Health Perusahaan.

scholarly journals Mergers, Acquisitions and Financial Performance: A Study of Selected Financial Institutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Tarila Boloupremo ◽  
Samson Ogege
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Cost Control ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study is to examine the impact of mergers and acquisition on financial performance in the Nigerian financial system. The study examined selected financial institutions in the banking sector. Specifically, some financial indicators such as asset profile, credit risk, capital structure, liquidity, size and cost control ratios, were extracted from the audited financial reports of the selected banks for the period 2000-2010 to compare the performance of the selected financial institutions in the ex-ante period and compare these performance with the ex post period of their mergers and acquisitions. Longitudinal and time series analyses were employed to observe the performance of the selected banks. Results from the analysis suggest that credit risks showed a better post merger performance, but were statistically insignificant and negatively related with the performance of the selected financial institution pre-merger. Asset profile was found to be significant and positively related with post-merger in relation to the performance of the selected financial institutions, but it was insignificant and negatively related to the financial performance of the selected firms pre-merger. Capital structure of the selected firms was found to be significant and positively related to the performance of the firms’ pre-merger, but insignificant and negatively related to the performance of the firms post-merger. Liquidity of the firms indicated a significant and positive relationship with the performance of the banks pre-merger. However, post merger result indicates that, there was no significant and positive relationship between the liquidity of the firms and financial performance post-merger. The size of the selected banks indicated a significant relationship with their performance in both the pre-merger and post-merger periods. The cost control variable indicated a statistically significant and negative relationship with the performance of the banks post-merger period, but showed no significant relationship with performance of the banks in the pre-merger period. Finally, the results indicate that mergers and acquisitions can have significant impact on the performance of the selected financial institutions in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Capital Structure and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Nigerian Food and Beverage Companies

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
G. T. Ayo-Oyebiyi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Food And Beverages ◽  
Beverage Industry ◽  
Food And Beverage Industry ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Impact

This study seeks to investigate the impact of capital structure on the performance of organizational performance with particular reference to Nigerian Food and Beverage Companies. Secondary data was used for this study. It was adopted from the audited financial statements of the listed food and beverages companies in the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), for the period of the year 2014 – 2018. The method of analysis used was Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient and Linear Regressions. The results reveal that firm leverage, tangibility of assets and liquidity have an inverse relationship with the financial performance of the Nigerian food and beverage industry, while, growth and firm’s size have a positive relationship with the financial performance of Nigerian food and beverages industry.  The study, recommends that Nigerian Food and Beverage should, therefore, strike a balance between their choice of capital structure and the effect on its performance as it affects the shareholder's risks.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dari Intensitas Modal dan Tangibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Asuransi dan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2011-2015)

InFestasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
M Aldy ◽  
Sany Dwita ◽  
Mayar Afriyenti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Firm Financial Performance ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Independent Variable

This study aims to examine the influence of capital intensity and tangibility for firm financial performance. Financial performance is the dependent variable in this study that measured by ROA (Return on Asset).Independent variable in this study are capital intensity andtangibility, using the proxies of CIR (Capital Intensity Ratio)and DER (Debt to Equity Ratio). This study uses secondary data from financial statement of banking and insurances companies listed on Indonesian Stock exchange (IDX) for the period of 2011 to 2015. The purposive sampling technique was used to choose the study’s sample, resulting with 30 banking and 10 insurances companies. The data were analyzed using multipleregression to test the hypotheses formulated in this study. The results of this study show that partially,capital intensity and tangibility variablehave significant negative influence on capital structure. Whereas simultaneously, both have significant influence on financial performance. The resulted adjusted-R square, 56.6 percent, indicatesthat5.6percentof the changes in the value of the dependent variable can be explained by the changesin the values of the independent variables, namely, capital intensity and tangibilitywhile the remaining 43.4 percentchanges are explained by other variable outside the model.

scholarly journals The Impact of Capital Structure on the Financial Performance of the Jordanian Industrial Companies Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the Period 2012-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Shireen Mahmoud AlAli
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the capital structure as a percentage of total liabilities to total assets on the financial performance of the Jordanian industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2015.The study population included all the Jordanian general industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The sample of the study included 10 industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The linear regression analysis was used to test the relationship between variables using the ordinary least squares method (OLS).The results showed that there is a positive significant impact on the capital structure of the industrial shareholding companies listed in the Amman Stock Exchange as measured by the ratio of equity to total assets, return on equity and return on assets and net earnings per share as an indicator of financial performance.The results also showed a negative significant impact on the capital structure of industrial shareholding companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange as measured by total liabilities to total assets, return on equity and return on assets as an indicator of financial performance, and net earnings per share as an indicator of the financial performance indicators.

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