scholarly journals METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS OF LISTENING STRATEGIES AND PERCEPTION OF LISTENING SKILL DURING REMOTE LEARNING

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (23) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Nur Anneliza Abd Latip ◽  
Iziana Hani Ismail ◽  
Wardatul Akmam Din ◽  
Suyansah Swanto

The online classes associated with the Covid-19 pandemic have resulted in the magnitude of remote learning of ESL (English as a second language). Sustaining the quality of teaching and learning of listening skills has become more challenging for everyone. Listening is one of the fundamental skills to acquire knowledge in an academic setting. Every instructor and learner need to perceive that listening is not an innate skill, understand the processes involved in listening comprehension, and integrate strategies while listening. The present study explores Metacognitive Awareness of Listening Strategies (MALS) and students’ perceptions about learning listening skills during remote learning. The current study was conducted through a multimethod research design where both quantitative and qualitative data were involved. Two instruments were utilised, which are the Metacognitive Awareness of Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) and the online discussion board. The participants were chosen based on simple random sampling consisting of 51 pre-university students enrolled in the Science Foundation programme in the 2020/2021 session. The first part of the results depicted students had an average level of MALS with directed attention strategies as the factor with the highest average. The second part of the results reported that students who scored a higher average score of MALS tend to use problem-solving strategies. Lastly, the board postings were analysed thematically and categorised to three different themes which are challenges, strategies, and activities of learning skills. It is hoped that this study will shed light on empirical strategies and evidence of listening practices during online classes. Both teachers and learners may have clearer insights on how to manage listening comprehension effort and use learning inherent to tackle remote learning.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
NFn Suparti

This study aimed at presenting need analysis results related to listening skill problems encountered by the students of SMP N 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul and the format of English audio media for teaching listening skills which was conducted between March till April 2018. There were 50 students, two practisioners, and two native speakers involved in this study.  The data were collected by using two kinds of instruments namely questionnaires and an interview guide. The results showed that: (1) the language ability of the students were relatively low although 92% of the students had learned English since they were in the kindergarten or elementary schools; (2) 58% students considered that listening was the most difficult skills among the three other skills (reading, writing, speaking); (3) the listening problems faced by the students were categorized into three aspects, namely: the content aspects, the environment aspects, and the learner aspects. The first aspect included vocabularies, sentences/expressions, pronunciation, the length of the texts, and the speed in reading the scripts. The second aspect is about the environment/atmosphere aspect included namely the quality of the audio programmes; facilities, and noise. The third was the learner aspects namely the sub-skills of listening comprehension. Moreover, there were some information related to the technical aspects namely the ideal duration of an audio program and the format of the English audio media. In fact, the results of the research could be used as a guidance in designing a model of English audio media for improving listening skills among the target students. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai permasalahan pembelajaran menyimak (listening) dan kebutuhan pembelajaran listening pada siswa SMPN 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang melibatkan 50 responden siswa. Selain siswa, penelitian ini melibatkan tiga praktisi pendidikan/guru dan dua native speakers. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan Bahasa Inggris siswa rendah meskipun 92% responden siswa telah belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak TK/SD;  (2) 58% siswa menganggap listening merupakan keterampilan bahasa tersulit dibanding reading, writing, dan speaking; dan (3) permasalahan dalam pembelajaran listening meliputi aspek materi, lingkungan/atmosfir, dan dari sisi pebelajar/learners. Aspek materi yang diungkap meliputi pemilihan tema, kosakata, kalimat/ujaran, pronunciation, panjang pendek input text, dan kecepatan berbicara. Aspek lingkungan/atmosfir meliputi kualitas audio, peralatan, dan noise/kegaduhan saat pemutaran media sedangkan dari sisi pebelajar meliputi sub-skills dalam listening comprehension yang belum dikuasai dan perlu dikuasai siswa. Selain itu, diperoleh juga informasi terkait hal teknis misalnya durasi audio dan format sajian media. Secara umum, hasil analisis kebutuhan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pedoman dalam menyusun rancangan model media audio pembelajaran listening untuk siswa SMP pada tahapan kedua dalam proses pengembangan desain instruksional, yaitu tahapan desain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
NFn Suparti

This study aimed at presenting need analysis results related to listening skill problems encountered by the students of SMP N 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul and the format of English audio media for teaching listening skills which was conducted between March till April 2018. There were 50 students, two practisioners, and two native speakers involved in this study.  The data were collected by using two kinds of instruments namely questionnaires and an interview guide. The results showed that: (1) the language ability of the students were relatively low although 92% of the students had learned English since they were in the kindergarten or elementary schools; (2) 58% students considered that listening was the most difficult skills among the three other skills (reading, writing, speaking); (3) the listening problems faced by the students were categorized into three aspects, namely: the content aspects, the environment aspects, and the learner aspects. The first aspect included vocabularies, sentences/expressions, pronunciation, the length of the texts, and the speed in reading the scripts. The second aspect is about the environment/atmosphere aspect included namely the quality of the audio programmes; facilities, and noise. The third was the learner aspects namely the sub-skills of listening comprehension. Moreover, there were some information related to the technical aspects namely the ideal duration of an audio program and the format of the English audio media. In fact, the results of the research could be used as a guidance in designing a model of English audio media for improving listening skills among the target students. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai permasalahan pembelajaran menyimak (listening) dan kebutuhan pembelajaran listening pada siswa SMPN 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang melibatkan 50 responden siswa. Selain siswa, penelitian ini melibatkan tiga praktisi pendidikan/guru dan dua native speakers. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan Bahasa Inggris siswa rendah meskipun 92% responden siswa telah belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak TK/SD;  (2) 58% siswa menganggap listening merupakan keterampilan bahasa tersulit dibanding reading, writing, dan speaking; dan (3) permasalahan dalam pembelajaran listening meliputi aspek materi, lingkungan/atmosfir, dan dari sisi pebelajar/learners. Aspek materi yang diungkap meliputi pemilihan tema, kosakata, kalimat/ujaran, pronunciation, panjang pendek input text, dan kecepatan berbicara. Aspek lingkungan/atmosfir meliputi kualitas audio, peralatan, dan noise/kegaduhan saat pemutaran media sedangkan dari sisi pebelajar meliputi sub-skills dalam listening comprehension yang belum dikuasai dan perlu dikuasai siswa. Selain itu, diperoleh juga informasi terkait hal teknis misalnya durasi audio dan format sajian media. Secara umum, hasil analisis kebutuhan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pedoman dalam menyusun rancangan model media audio pembelajaran listening untuk siswa SMP pada tahapan kedua dalam proses pengembangan desain instruksional, yaitu tahapan desain.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Maimunah Rani Fitri

The listening skills is viewed as an important skill to master, because from listening we can understand what are people saying, we can get the meaning of every words that speaker talk about, and it is important in process of listening comprehension. The Objective of this research is to find out the perception of fifth semester students of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University in learning listening comprehension. In this research the main theories from Gay (2006) and from (Howitt &amp; Cramer, 2009). The researcher uses Descriptive Quantitative research. The subject of this study was the fifth semester students of English Department at Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University. The researcher uses a questionnaire as an instrument to collect the data, and then representing the data in analysis and concluding the result of analysis. The result of questionnaire showed that students perception toward the strategies in learning listening were 12 students or 171% very often used Social strategies, 15 students or 171% often used Affective and Compensation strategies.<strong> </strong>


Author(s):  
Aulia Putri ◽  
Desi Surlitasari Dewi

This study aimed to find out the most dominant listening strategies used by the students and to determine the correlation between the use of listening strategies and their listening comprehension. The type of the research was quantitative with correlational design. This study used a population of the 4th semester students of English Education Study Program, University of Riau Kepulauan, in which the sample was selected by total sampling technique. Data were collected by using listening strategy questionnaire and listening test. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (Mean and Standard Deviation) were used to find out the most dominant strategies to the ones that were rarely used by students in completing listening comprehension task. Second, to find out whether or not  there was a significant correlation between listening strategies used and listening skills, the data were analyzed by  using Pearson Correlation to determine the correlation between two variables, listening strategies and listening comprehension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
NFn Suparti

This study aimed at presenting need analysis results related to listening skill problems encountered by the students of SMP N 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul and the format of English audio media for teaching listening skills which was conducted between March till April 2018. There were 50 students, two practisioners, and two native speakers involved in this study.  The data were collected by using two kinds of instruments namely questionnaires and an interview guide. The results showed that: (1) the language ability of the students were relatively low although 92% of the students had learned English since they were in the kindergarten or elementary schools; (2) 58% students considered that listening was the most difficult skills among the three other skills (reading, writing, speaking); (3) the listening problems faced by the students were categorized into three aspects, namely: the content aspects, the environment aspects, and the learner aspects. The first aspect included vocabularies, sentences/expressions, pronunciation, the length of the texts, and the speed in reading the scripts. The second aspect is about the environment/atmosphere aspect included namely the quality of the audio programmes; facilities, and noise. The third was the learner aspects namely the sub-skills of listening comprehension. Moreover, there were some information related to the technical aspects namely the ideal duration of an audio program and the format of the English audio media. In fact, the results of the research could be used as a guidance in designing a model of English audio media for improving listening skills among the target students. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai permasalahan pembelajaran menyimak (listening) dan kebutuhan pembelajaran listening pada siswa SMPN 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang melibatkan 50 responden siswa. Selain siswa, penelitian ini melibatkan tiga praktisi pendidikan/guru dan dua native speakers. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan Bahasa Inggris siswa rendah meskipun 92% responden siswa telah belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak TK/SD;  (2) 58% siswa menganggap listening merupakan keterampilan bahasa tersulit dibanding reading, writing, dan speaking; dan (3) permasalahan dalam pembelajaran listening meliputi aspek materi, lingkungan/atmosfir, dan dari sisi pebelajar/learners. Aspek materi yang diungkap meliputi pemilihan tema, kosakata, kalimat/ujaran, pronunciation, panjang pendek input text, dan kecepatan berbicara. Aspek lingkungan/atmosfir meliputi kualitas audio, peralatan, dan noise/kegaduhan saat pemutaran media sedangkan dari sisi pebelajar meliputi sub-skills dalam listening comprehension yang belum dikuasai dan perlu dikuasai siswa. Selain itu, diperoleh juga informasi terkait hal teknis misalnya durasi audio dan format sajian media. Secara umum, hasil analisis kebutuhan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pedoman dalam menyusun rancangan model media audio pembelajaran listening untuk siswa SMP pada tahapan kedua dalam proses pengembangan desain instruksional, yaitu tahapan desain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
NFn Suparti

This study aimed at presenting need analysis results related to listening skill problems encountered by the students of SMP N 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul and the format of English audio media for teaching listening skills which was conducted between March till April 2018. There were 50 students, two practisioners, and two native speakers involved in this study.  The data were collected by using two kinds of instruments namely questionnaires and an interview guide. The results showed that: (1) the language ability of the students were relatively low although 92% of the students had learned English since they were in the kindergarten or elementary schools; (2) 58% students considered that listening was the most difficult skills among the three other skills (reading, writing, speaking); (3) the listening problems faced by the students were categorized into three aspects, namely: the content aspects, the environment aspects, and the learner aspects. The first aspect included vocabularies, sentences/expressions, pronunciation, the length of the texts, and the speed in reading the scripts. The second aspect is about the environment/atmosphere aspect included namely the quality of the audio programmes; facilities, and noise. The third was the learner aspects namely the sub-skills of listening comprehension. Moreover, there were some information related to the technical aspects namely the ideal duration of an audio program and the format of the English audio media. In fact, the results of the research could be used as a guidance in designing a model of English audio media for improving listening skills among the target students. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai permasalahan pembelajaran menyimak (listening) dan kebutuhan pembelajaran listening pada siswa SMPN 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang melibatkan 50 responden siswa. Selain siswa, penelitian ini melibatkan tiga praktisi pendidikan/guru dan dua native speakers. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan Bahasa Inggris siswa rendah meskipun 92% responden siswa telah belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak TK/SD;  (2) 58% siswa menganggap listening merupakan keterampilan bahasa tersulit dibanding reading, writing, dan speaking; dan (3) permasalahan dalam pembelajaran listening meliputi aspek materi, lingkungan/atmosfir, dan dari sisi pebelajar/learners. Aspek materi yang diungkap meliputi pemilihan tema, kosakata, kalimat/ujaran, pronunciation, panjang pendek input text, dan kecepatan berbicara. Aspek lingkungan/atmosfir meliputi kualitas audio, peralatan, dan noise/kegaduhan saat pemutaran media sedangkan dari sisi pebelajar meliputi sub-skills dalam listening comprehension yang belum dikuasai dan perlu dikuasai siswa. Selain itu, diperoleh juga informasi terkait hal teknis misalnya durasi audio dan format sajian media. Secara umum, hasil analisis kebutuhan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pedoman dalam menyusun rancangan model media audio pembelajaran listening untuk siswa SMP pada tahapan kedua dalam proses pengembangan desain instruksional, yaitu tahapan desain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Başak Karakoç Öztürk

The aim of this study is to determine the state of using metacognitive strategies to develop listening skills in teaching Turkish as a foreign language to Syrian children. This research is a descriptive study designed with the survey method. In June 2017, the Certification Program for Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language was organized for Turkish educators who work in Adana, as a part of “The Project of Supporting Syrian Children’s Integration into the Turkish Education System”. In this context, all Turkish educators who work in Adana composed the population of this study while 108 Turkish educators constituted the sample of the study. In this study, the data were collected by the “Metacognitive Listening Strategies Opinion Form” developed by the researcher and analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques.  The findings of the study showed that most of the metacognitive strategies that can be used before listening are rarely used and that the response rates as to “always” or “often” in the questionnaire are quite low. It was observed that Turkish educators usually “rarely” used strategies apart from the strategy of “underlining words the meaning of which they do not know” in the listening process.The findings further indicated that more strategies were used before and after listening than during listening and that the most frequently used strategies by learners were summarizing the listening text in their own words, expressing the theme and main idea of the text they were listening to, telling which section/s in the listening text they mostly focused on, and answering the listening comprehension questions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Nadja Maria Santos Soares ◽  
Simone Silveira Amorim

This article aims at sharing some ideas concerning listening strategies focusing on reducing the burden listening comprehension may cause. It is a project developedwith pre-intermediate students and its primary goal was to engage learners into mastering listening strategies by combining as many sub-skills as possible in order to succeed. By delving into authors like Beare; Celce-Murcia; Ur; White; among others we have created a listening checklist to raise their perceptions towards what they had to pay attention to in order to make the best of the listening and as a result, successfully process spoken language and improve their communicative competence.


Author(s):  
Fadlilatul Ummah ◽  
Yudhi Arifani

Listening is one of receptive skills which is important for language learners in order to understand and construct meaning from oral information which has been delivered. Meanwhile, metacognitive listening strategy is one of listening strategies that could be used by learners before, during, and after listening process in order to improve students’ listening ability. Here, the researcher wants to know whether there is relationship between metacognitive listening strategy and students’ listening comprehension. There are two aims of this study: 1) to know the different use of metacognitive listening strategy by proficiency level, and 2) to know the relationship between metacognitive listening strategies and students’ listening comprehension for eleventh grade in SMA Negeri 1 Gresik. This study applied quantitative research using correlation study, 30 students included high, middle, and low-level were the sample of this study. The data have been collected by using listening strategies questionnaire, metacognitive awareness listening questionnaire (MALQ) and listening TOEFL test. The first questionnaire contained listening strategy in order to know the students who used metacognitive listening strategy and selected the sample. The second questionnaire had a purpose to get the answer of students’ metacognitive listening strategy. The listening TOEFL test have been used to get the students’ score of listening comprehension and classified the students into high, middle, and low- level students. After gaining the data, the researcher analyzed the data using statistical computation of Microsoft Excel and SPSS 16.00. The research finding from the computation of the data showed that there was significant different on the use of metacognitive listening strategy by proficiency level in which p-value was 0.015 < ɑ (0.05) and there was positive, strong correlation between metacognitive listening strategy and students’ listening comprehension (r=0.525). Furthermore, the p-value of Pearson Product Moment was 0.03. It means that there was significant relationship between metacognitive listening strategy and students’ listening comprehension for eleventh grade in SMA Negeri 1 Gresik. It could be summed up that there was positive, strong, and significant correlation between metacognitive listening strategy and students’ listening comprehension. Based on the result of the study, the students needed to increase their metacognitive listening strategy for getting better performance in listening comprehension. If metacognitive listening strategy increased then so did students’ listening comprehension. Therefore, the researcher gives some suggestions. Firstly, the teachers should consider metacognitive listening strategy for the students in order to improve students’ listening comprehension. Secondly, for the students, they are expected to increase their metacognitive awareness by applying metacognitive listening strategy in their listening process. The last for the next researchers, they are expected to conduct the research about metacognitive listening strategy by involving more subjects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
NFn Suparti

This study aimed at presenting need analysis results related to listening skill problems encountered by the students of SMP N 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul and the format of English audio media for teaching listening skills which was conducted between March till April 2018. There were 50 students, two practisioners, and two native speakers involved in this study.  The data were collected by using two kinds of instruments namely questionnaires and an interview guide. The results showed that: (1) the language ability of the students were relatively low although 92% of the students had learned English since they were in the kindergarten or elementary schools; (2) 58% students considered that listening was the most difficult skills among the three other skills (reading, writing, speaking); (3) the listening problems faced by the students were categorized into three aspects, namely: the content aspects, the environment aspects, and the learner aspects. The first aspect included vocabularies, sentences/expressions, pronunciation, the length of the texts, and the speed in reading the scripts. The second aspect is about the environment/atmosphere aspect included namely the quality of the audio programmes; facilities, and noise. The third was the learner aspects namely the sub-skills of listening comprehension. Moreover, there were some information related to the technical aspects namely the ideal duration of an audio program and the format of the English audio media. In fact, the results of the research could be used as a guidance in designing a model of English audio media for improving listening skills among the target students. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai permasalahan pembelajaran menyimak (listening) dan kebutuhan pembelajaran listening pada siswa SMPN 5 Ngawen, Gunungkidul. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang melibatkan 50 responden siswa. Selain siswa, penelitian ini melibatkan tiga praktisi pendidikan/guru dan dua native speakers. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan Bahasa Inggris siswa rendah meskipun 92% responden siswa telah belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak TK/SD;  (2) 58% siswa menganggap listening merupakan keterampilan bahasa tersulit dibanding reading, writing, dan speaking; dan (3) permasalahan dalam pembelajaran listening meliputi aspek materi, lingkungan/atmosfir, dan dari sisi pebelajar/learners. Aspek materi yang diungkap meliputi pemilihan tema, kosakata, kalimat/ujaran, pronunciation, panjang pendek input text, dan kecepatan berbicara. Aspek lingkungan/atmosfir meliputi kualitas audio, peralatan, dan noise/kegaduhan saat pemutaran media sedangkan dari sisi pebelajar meliputi sub-skills dalam listening comprehension yang belum dikuasai dan perlu dikuasai siswa. Selain itu, diperoleh juga informasi terkait hal teknis misalnya durasi audio dan format sajian media. Secara umum, hasil analisis kebutuhan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pedoman dalam menyusun rancangan model media audio pembelajaran listening untuk siswa SMP pada tahapan kedua dalam proses pengembangan desain instruksional, yaitu tahapan desain.


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