A dynamic Study of Breakeven Output, Yield and Land-equivalent for Major Crops of Madhya Pradesh

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Madhya Pradesh ◽  
Dynamic Study ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Black Gram ◽  
Yield Improvement ◽  
Policy Suggestions ◽  
Breakeven Analysis

Madhya Pradesh, one of the largest states in the country, has been lagging in private investment in agriculture since the 2000s. To investigate the reasons for this decline, breakeven analysis coupled with trend analysis was carried out using plot-level secondary data from DES, India, for the period 2000-01 to 2016-17 for sorghum, cotton, maize, chickpea/gram, black gram, red gram, lentil, rapeseed and mustard, soybean, paddy and wheat crops. The results revealed that the cotton, soybean and black gram were unsuitable for farmers with inadequate means while lentil was the most stable crop. Rice-wheat and Cotton-gram cropping pattern was found to be risky. Red gram, gram, sorghum, paddy, mustard, soybean and black gram had a horizontal trend of break-even output. Wheat was the only crop with a negative trend of breakeven output. Important policy suggestions include the adoption of custom hiring of machinery and rigorous yield improvement programmes for paddy, sorghum and maize.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEBU DAN GULA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII (PERSERO)

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Derry Candia Apriawan ◽  
Irham Irham ◽  
Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Sampling Location ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Sugar Productivity

The study was conducted in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero), Lampung Province. The objective of this study are: (1) to see the trend of production, productivity and input use of sugarcane and sugar production, (2) to know factors affecting production of sugarcane, (3) to identify factors affecting production of sugar, and (4) to estimate the profit of sugar and molasses. The method used was descriptive quantitative analysis. Sampling location was determined by purposively. The data used are secondary data during 30 years (1984-2013). Trend analysis, multiple linear regression (Cobb-Douglas function), and profit analysis we used in this study. The results of trend analysis show that the production of sugar, sugar productivity, and rendemen has a positive trend, while the number of labour has a negative trend. The result of regression analysis shows that increase in harvested area could increase the production of sugarcane. The result of regression analysis also shows that increase in harvested area, rendemen, and rainfalls could increase the production of sugar, post amalgamation Bungamayang District and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) could give better sugar production, while the increase in the number of labour would decrease the production of sugar because the number of labour has reached the maximum level. From the results of the study show that the highest profit of sugar and molasses in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) is the Ratoon Cane I cropping pattern, followed by Ratoon Cane II, Ratoon Cane III, and the lowest profit obtained in Plant Cane.

scholarly journals Performance of Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 145-174
Author(s):  
Ashok Gulati ◽  
Pallavi Rajkhowa ◽  
Ranjana Roy ◽  
Pravesh Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Madhya Pradesh ◽  
Quarter Century ◽  
Agricultural Growth ◽  
Policy Suggestions ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government

AbstractMadhya Pradesh emerged as the state with the highest growth rate in agriculture. Long clubbed with the so-called BIMARU group of poor northern, central and eastern states, MP successfully broke ranks to set a scorching pace of growth, which has been unparalleled in the past quarter-century. Understanding the factors that helped to drive this growth and drawing lessons for other states at similar levels of development is the main objective of this chapter. Madhya Pradesh’s agricultural GDP increased at 8.1% per annum during 2005–06 to 2016–17, surpassing even record holder Gujarat’s 6% agricultural growth in the same period. The last three years have been even more spectacular: agricultural GDP increased at 11.8% per annum. Keeping this background in mind, this chapter has used secondary data published by the government to study the composition, sources and drivers of agriculture growth in Madhya Pradesh and the lessons that can be drawn for developing states. Although MP has recorded a significant decline in poverty rates from 53.6% in 2004–05 to 35.7% in 2011–12, there is still much to be done to improve the livelihood of the rural population. Moreover, MP’s per capita income is low, standing at Rs. 51,798 per annum (FY14 at current prices) as compared to the national annual average income of Rs. 74,380. Although it is much better than that of Bihar (Rs. 31,199) and Uttar Pradesh (Rs. 36,250), it remains way below top-performing states like Sikkim (Rs. 176,491), Maharashtra (Rs. 114,392), Haryana (Rs. 133,427) and Gujarat (Rs. 106,831). Therefore, the study also makes policy suggestions to bolster agricultural growth in MP.

Structural Transformation of Punjab Agriculture and its Environmental Implications

2020 ◽  
pp. 533-546
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Green Revolution ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
Question Mark ◽  
Sustainability Issue ◽  
Economic Survey

As per Economic Survey of Punjab, (2019-20), Punjab alone contributed more than 1/4 and 1/3 of the central pool of rice and th rd wheat respectively in 2018-19 and accordingly named as bread-basket of India. However, such a huge contribution was due to the structural transformation of agriculture in Punjab under the Green Revolution. Such transformation leads to intensive use of natural resources with mono-culture of wheat-paddy till today, which put a big question mark on the sustainability issue of agriculture in Punjab. The present study was exclusively based on secondary data, covering the period of 1965-66 to 2018-2019, almost 55 years. Hirschman Herfindhal index and Simpson Diversity index were used to determine the extent of concentration and diversification in the cropping pattern of Punjab agriculture. The results highlight the facts that level of diversification was declining and the level of concentration was increasing. Moreover, Compound Growth Rate (CGR) of yield was either stagnating or declining over the years. Not only this, based on the index of agriculture production, the trend values were negative since the 21 century. Accordingly, st intensive agricultural practices should be stopped, and diversification should get priority in such a way that food security is not jeopardized.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Poverty Level In South Sumatra, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Jhony Franata ◽  
Taufiq Marwa ◽  
Muhammad Komri Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Fiscal Balance

The study aims to find out the direct and indirect effect of education, health, government investment and private investment on productivity as well as the poverty level in South Sumatera. The study used secondary data of 2004-2005 published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) and other institutions. It used Path Analysis. The Result of the study show that (1) education, health, and government investment did not directly influence the productivity in South Sumatra, while the private investment directly and positively influenced the productivity in South Sumatra, (2) education, government investment, and private investment did not directly influence the poverty level in South Sumatra, while the health and productivity directly and significantly but negatively influenced the poverty level in South Sumatra, (3) education, health, and government investment indirectly did not influence the poverty level through the productivity in South Sumatra, while the private investment indirectly have significant and negative impact on poverty level through productivity in South Sumatera. 

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF PLANT LANDSCAPES IN TANDAI IRRIGATION AREA, KERINCI DISTRICT, JAMBI

Neutron ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Acep Hidayat ◽  
Marcellino Rico Ariana
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
The Government ◽  
Large Water

The Plantation Network has a land area of ​​375 ha. Population which is directly proportional to the necessities of life, one of which is in the food sector, has made the government take the initiative to meet the needs and welfare of the community with productive agricultural land and fields. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall from Depati Parbo and Kayu Aro Station and 10-year climatology from Kayu Aro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the rainfall intensity Average method, Evapotranspiration modification Penman method, Debit danalan DR.FJ Mock method, cropping patterns, and irrigation water needs. Related to the calculation of 6 alternative cropping patterns with different types of plants and different initial planting plans by making comparisons with the existing discharge factor (Q80). Obtained that the cropping pattern is very possible, namely using the cropping pattern PADI-PADI-PALAWIJA. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern is that this cropping system consists of PADI-PADI-ON with large water demand in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) producing 0 - 1,308 ltr / sec/ha with a maximum of 1,308 ltr / ha / February II, while the need for irrigation water in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 - 1,615 ltr sec/ha with a maximum of 1,615 ltr / sec/ha in February II. The available debit and debit in the Irrigation Network Planning Mark is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum available debit (Q80) can occur in November with 202,207 ltr / sec/ha and the minimum in August with 115,012 ltr / sec / Ha. Based on the results of the discharge and water above, it can be determined about the ratio of water/air equilibrium between discharge and water Q80 and the need for irrigation water requires a large/adequate surplus.

scholarly journals Study on Profitability of Wheat in Major Wheat Producing States of India

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ankita Sahu ◽  
Sunil Nahatkar ◽  
Gourav Kumar Vani ◽  
Prasanna Kolar
Keyword(s):  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Madhya Pradesh ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Minimum Support ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
Support Price ◽  
Margin Of Safety ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Actual Yield

The present study was undertaken with the objective to compare the minimum support price (MSP) with total Cost (C2) of wheat and also actual yield with break-even yield in major wheat producing states of India. The secondary data were collected from Directorate of Economics and Statistics for the period 2000-01 to 2016-17. The area of study comprises those states which covered >80 per cent of wheat production in India (i.e., Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana). The result of study showed that the difference between MSP and cost C2 per quintal was found to be positive but fluctuating over the study period (except in the year 2002-03 and 2005-06 in Madhya Pradesh and 2005-06 and 2014-15 in Uttar Pradesh). It can be concluded that wheat growers of the states benefitted more from MSP by cultivation of wheat. The margin of safety was also fluctuating over the period of time in all the five wheat-producing states but gap continuously widening in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan revealed that the profitability from wheat was increasing in these states.

scholarly journals Analisis Efektifivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dalam Menilai Kinerja Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Wahyudi Rusdi ◽  
Revaldi Aliu
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Revenue Management ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique

The purpose of this study was to determine the Financial Performance of South Bolaang Mongondow Regency (Bolsel) through an analysis of the effectiveness of PAD. The object of the research is the Regional Finance and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The data used is secondary data from the 2017-2020 budget realization report. The data analysis technique is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results showed that the analysis of the effectiveness of PAD at the BPKPD of South Bolaang Mongondow Regency in 2017 and 2018 was quite effective, then increased to very effective in 2019 and 2020. For Trend analysis in the next 5 years, the results tend to increase, this is a very good implementation of performance. South Bolaang Mongondow Regency.

scholarly journals Private Investment and Business Opportunities in Ethiopia: A Case Study of Mettu Town in Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
S. N. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Business Ethics ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Employment Creation ◽  
High Interest Rate ◽  
Good Investment ◽  
Business Opportunities

Investment has a very crucial role from the point of view of national economy. For any country, investment, as well as business ethics, is necessarily to create a good business environment. The rate of growth of the economy and employment is directly related to the level of investment and business ethics. This study mainly concerns about the contribution of private domestic investment towards multidimensional business opportunities including employment creation in Mettu Town of Ethiopia. Its main objective is to assess the contribution of private domestic investment towards employment creation in Mettu town. The research is conducted by using both primary and secondary data. Primary data are collected through interview and questionnaire and secondary data are gathered from published and unpublished materials. The researcher used purpose and systematic random sample techniques as a major advantage of easy administer relatively convenient and less time-consuming. The researcher collected data from 51 investors from a total of 106 investors in the service, industrial and agricultural sectors to assess the contribution of private domestic investments towards employment creation in Mettu town. The method of analysis is the descriptive analysis which includes statistical tools such as table and percentage with interpretation in order to achieve the objective of the study. The results from the descriptive analysis of private domestic investment towards business opportunities and employment creation are found significant despite different challenges of investment such as high-interest rate, lack of capital, high taxation, poor infrastructure, etc. Thus, to achieve private domestic investment the measures include government motivation, good investment policymakers who take a remarkable decision in order to facilitate the growth of investment which results in increasing the participation of private investors. Keywords: private domestic investment, business opportunities, business ethics employment opportunities, industrial sector, agriculture sector, and government policies.

scholarly journals Effects of Insecurity on School Administration in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ogunode Niyi Jacob ◽  
Ahaotu Godwin Ndubuisi ◽  
Obi-Ezenekwe Unoaku Constance
Keyword(s):  
School Administration ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Internal Displacement ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Print Materials ◽  
The Impact

This paper centers its discussion on“the effects ofinsecurity on school administration in the Nigerian educational institutions”. Secondary data were used to support the points raised in the article. The data were sourced from print materials and online publications by recognized institutions and individual authors. This paper identified unemployment, poverty, illiteracy, marginalization, political factors, international influence, and communal crisisas the bane of insecurity in the Nigeria. This paper also identified loss of manpower in educational institutions, poor quality of education, destructions of infrastructural facilities, brain-drain, closure of educational institutions, discouragement of educational pursuit by children, internal displacement of learners,reduction of private investment in education and inadequate funding of education as the impact of insecurity on school administration in Nigeria. In order to address the challenges of insecurity on school administration in Nigeria, the paper recommends among other things:That government should ensure that, the political will to fight all forms of insecurity in the country through the application of best strategies are honestly and sincerely put in place.

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