scholarly journals GAMBARAN KECEMASAN PASIEN EKSTRAKSI GIGI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENGHIRUP AROMATERAPI LAVENDER

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merinchiana . ◽  
Hendri Opod ◽  
Jimmy Maryono

Abstract: Anxiety due tooth extraction can causes obstacles for the operators and it delivers several problems. To overcome this anxiety, a consideration treatment is required, to settle anxiety experienced by patients. One of the solutions is to inhale lavender aromatherapy. Essensial oil of lavender can affect the brain activity through nerve system related to sense of smell and it connects with psychology condition such as emotional. This study aimed to describe the anxiety of patients with tooth extraction before and after inhaling lavender aromatherapy. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. There were 30 respondents who are going to be undergone tooth extraction. Physical evaluation such as blood pressure, pulse, and respiration, and Visual analogue scale (VAS) for measureing anxiety were used. The results showed that patients had lower blood pressure, pulse, respiration as well as VAS after they inhaled lavender aromatherapy. Conclusion: Patients who were going to undergo tooth extraction had declined anxiety after inhalation of Lavender aromatherapy.Keywords: tooth extraction, anxiety, visual analogue scale, lavender aromatherapyAbstrak: Kecemasan karena ekstraksi gigi dapat menjadi penghambat bagi operator dan menimbulkan banyak masalah. Untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan diperlukan pertimbangan perawatan yang dapat menanggulangi kecemasan yang dialami pasien salah satu diantaranya dengan menghirup aromaterapi lavender. Minyak esensial lavender dapat memengaruhi aktivitas fungsi kerja otak melalui saraf yang berhubungan dengan indera penciuman dan berkaitan dengan kondisi psikologis seperti emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan pasien ekstraksi gigi sebelum dan sesudah menghirup aromaterapi lavender. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 30 responden yang akan menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi dengan menggunakan evalusi fisik berupa tekanan darah, nadi, dan respirasi, serta visual analogue scale (VAS) untuk mengukur kecemasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah, nadi, dan respirasi serta VAS pasien yang cemas mengalami penurunan setelah menghirup aromaterapi lavender. Simpulan: Kecemasan pasien ekstraksi gigi mengalami penurunan setelah menghirup aromaterapi lavender.Kata kunci: ekstraksi gigi, kecemasan, visual analogue scale, aromaterapi lavender

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Go Handayani ◽  
Fransiska Lintong ◽  
Jimmy F. Rumampuk

Abstract: Movement is a certain habit that never gone from every human being. A Person never stop to move even when he was asleep, because without realizing our heart is settled to pump out blood going to entire body. The quick heart beat can be feel on some situation for example; run, bike or heavy lifting. While run the heartbeat feel faster. Beside heartbeat, breathing and body temperature is also rise where breathing get deeper and faster resembling with body that feel hotter. The aim of this study is to see the influence of running activity toward blood pressure and body temperature. The research methodology used is cross sectional design. The research was conducted between September to November 2015. Subjects are 30 teenager attain the age of 18- 25 years old that selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis performed by Wilcoxon test using SPSS.The result showed that there are 24 people that has rise blood pressure and on the measuring body temperature there are 20 people has decrease of blood temperature after run. Conclusion: Research shows that there are significant contradiction of blood pressure before and after run. On the measure body temperature there are no significant contradiction before and after run.Keywords: run, blood pressure, body temperatureAbstrak: Gerak merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang tidak lepas dari setiap manusia. Manusia tidak pernah berhenti bergerak bahkan disaat seorang tidur, karena tanpa disadari jantung manusia tetap bergerak untuk memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Detak jantung yang kencang dapat kita rasakan pada keadaan-keadaan tertentu, contohnya; berlari, bersepeda atau mengangkat beban. Saat berlari, detak jantung terasa lebih kencang dan lebih cepat. Selain detak jantung, pernapasan dan suhu tubuh juga meningkat, dimana pernapasan lebih dalam dan cepat bersamaan dengan tubuh yang terasa panas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh berlari terhadap tekanan darah dan suhu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah design potong lintang (cross sectional) yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2015. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang remaja yang berumur 18-25 tahun melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan uji statistik Wilcoxon dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 24 orang yang mengalami peningkatan pada pengukuran tekanan darah dan pada pengukuran suhu ditemukan 20 orang yang mengalami penurunan suhu setelah berlari. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah berlari. Pada pengukuran suhu, tidak terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah berlari.Kata kunci: berlari, tekanan darah, suhu


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Yuda Putra Disastra ◽  
Reni Farenia ◽  
A. Fauzi Yahya

Tahajud is qiyammul lail or sunnah muakad in Islam, which is both spiritual and physical practice that integrating mind and body. Tahajud regularly has been showed the improvement of neuropsychoendocrinology sistem, relaxing muscle of breathing, and might be influencing cardiovasculae function. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of tahajud on blood pressure, pulse rate, and lung volume. Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design was conducted from June – October 2013, using direct measurement to compare calues of blood pressure, pulse rate, and lung volume (forced volume capacity – FVC and forced expiratory volume in 1 second) between tahajud and non-tahajud prayers. Fourty two male students at Bina Siswa SMA Plus Cisarua, Lembang included in this study as volunteer subjects after informed consent. The result are the mean difference for pulse rate (-2,29 ± 8,69 vs 5,38 ± 0,27; p=0,001), forced volume capacity (-0,04 ± 0,27 vs 0,37 ± 0,27; p=0,012), systolic blood pressure (-2(-22,30) vs 0(-20,30); p=0,64), diastolic blood pressure (0(-20,20) vs 0(-20,20); p=0,22), and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (2,64 ± 0,64 vs 2,23 ± 0,38; p=0,22). This study concluded that tahajud regularly provided improvement in value of cardiopulmonary system especially in pulse rate and FVC.


e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harlye Tangkere ◽  
Hendry Opod ◽  
Aurelia Supit

Abstract: Tooth extraction is one of the dental treatment done in Community Health Center. Tooth extraction frequently can create anxiety and become a problem if it hamper the performance of the dentist. Various methods have already been done to overcome anxiety, such as listening to classical music, one of the classical music used is Mozart. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of patient’s anxiety when undergoing tooth extraction while listening to the music of Mozart in Community Health Center. This research used descriptive sampling method. The sample consist of 30 adults with 17-65 age, grouped by 18 people who have experienced tooth extraction and 12 people who have not. The data were collected by physical examination and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before and after listening to the music of Mozart during extraction procedure. The result showed that those who have not experienced tooth extraction before, 50% of that group had reduction in anxiety according to blood pressure measurement, 8.33% of the group in blood pulse measurement were decreased and 16.67% of the group in respiration measurement, 16.67% of the group in the VAS measurement showed a decrease in anxiety from uncomfortable to mild, 75% from mild to no pain. In the group which have experienced tooth extraction procedure before, 16.67% of the group increased anxiety in blood pressure measurement, there were no reduction in blood pulse measurement, and decreased 11.11% of the group in respiration measurement, according to VAS 22.22% of this group showed that their anxiety decreased from uncomfortable to mild, and 55.56% from mild to no pain. Keywords: extraction procedure, anxiety, Mozart music.   Abstrak: Tindakan ekstraksi gigi merupakan salah satu jenis perawatan gigi yang dilaksanakan di Poli Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas. Prosedur ekstraksi gigi seringkali menjadi pencetus kecemasan pasien dan dapat menjadi penghambat kinerja dokter gigi. Berbagai metode telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi kecemasan termasuk penggunaan musik klasik, dan salah satu musik klasik yang sering digunakan adalah musik ciptaan Mozart. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kecemasan pasien saat menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sambil mendengarkan musik Mozart di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposif. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dewasa berusia 17-63 tahun yang terdiri dari 18 orang pernah dan 12 orang belum pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sebelumnya. Data diambil berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) sebelum dan sesudah mendengarkan musik Mozart selama prosedur ekstraksi gigi. Hasil dari kelompok yang belum pernah menjalani ekstraksi gigi, terjadi penurunan kecemasan sejumlah 50% pasien pada pengukuran tekanan darah, sejumlah 8.33% pasien pada pengukuran nadi dan sejumlah 16.67% pasien pada pemeriksaan respirasi, sejumlah 16.67% pasien pada pemeriksaan VAS terjadi penurunan kecemasan dari rasa sakit yang membuat tidak nyaman ke rasa sakit ringan, sejumlah 75% pasien dari rasa sakit ringan ke tidak ada rasa sakit. Bagi kelompok yang pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sejumlah 16.67% pasien mengalami kenaikan kecemasan pada pengukuran tekanan darah, pada pengukuran nadi tidak ada pasien yang mengalami kecemasan, sejumlah 11.11% pasien mengalami penurunan kecemasan pada pengukuran respirasi, sejumlah 22.22% pasien pada pemeriksaan VAS turun dari rasa sakit yang membuat tidak nyaman ke rasa sakit ringan dan sejumlah 55.56% pasien dari rasa sakit ringan ke tidak ada rasa sakit.Kata kunci: Prosedur ekstraksi gigi, kecemasan, musik Mozart.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Yuda Putra Disastra ◽  
Reni Farenia ◽  
A. Fauzi Yahya

Tahajud is qiyammul lail or sunnah muakad in Islam, which is both spiritual ans physical practice that integrating mind and body. Tahajud regularly has been showed the improvement of neuropsychoendocrinology sistem, relaxing muscle of breathing, and might be influencing cardiovasculae function. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of tahajud on blood pressure, pulse rate, and lung volume. Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design was conducted from June – October 2013, using direct measurement to compare calues of blood pressure, pulse rate, and lung volume (forced volume capacity – FVC and forced expiratory volume in 1 second) between tahajud and non-tahajud prayers. Fourty two male students at Bina Siswa SMA Plus Cisarua, Lembang included in this study as volunteer subjects after informed consent. The result are the mean difference for pulse rate (-2,29 ± 8,69 vs 5,38 ± 0,27; p=0,001), forced volume capacity (-0,04 ± 0,27 vs 0,37 ± 0,27; p=0,012), systolic blood pressure (-2(-22,30) vs 0(-20,30); p=0,64), diastolic blood pressure (0(-20,20) vs 0(-20,20); p=0,22), and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (2,64 ± 0,64 vs 2,23 ± 0,38; p=0,22). This study concluded that tahajud regularly provided improvement in value of cardiopulmonary system especially in pulse rate and FVC.


e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meliana A. Mantiri ◽  
Hendri Opod ◽  
Wulan G. Parengkuan

Abstract: Tooth extraction is a complicated procedure, especially if there are additional treatment considerations due to the high risk patients. Anxiety can make the patient cannot cooperate thus inhibit the performance of dentists during dental extraction procedures. Anxiety can be reduced by using distraction techniques such as classical music. This study aimed to obtain an overview of the patient's anxiety using classical music therapy during a tooth extraction procedure in RSGM PSPDG-FK Unsrat. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design using the total sampling method. Samples were 40 adults aged 17-65 years consisting of 21 people who had undergone dental extraction and 19 people who had not undergone dental extraction. Physical examination and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were performed before and after the classical music therapy. Based on physical examination decreased anxiety was found in 36.83% of the group who had never undergone a tooth extraction and 11.11% of the group who had undergone a tooth extraction. Based on VAS, of the group who had never undergone a tooth extraction 26.32% patients looked slight anxious, 5.26% looked unpleasant; no patients belonged to the sad category. Of the group who had undergone tooth extraction 9.52% of patients looked slight anxious. Conclusion: Anxiety of patients who were undergoing dental extraction decreased after classical music therapy performed.Keywords: tooth extraction, anxiety, visual analogue scale, classical music therapyAbstrak: Prosedur ekstraksi gigi merupakan prosedur yang rumit, terlebih lagi bila ada pertimbangan perawatan tambahan karena adanya pasien dengan resiko tinggi. Kecemasan dapat membuat pasien tidak bisa bekerjasama sehingga menghambat kinerja dokter gigi dalam melakukan prosedur ekstraksi gigi. Kecemasan dapat dikurangi melalui teknik distraksi yang efektif seperti musik klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kecemasan pasien menggunakan terapi musik klasik pada prosedur ekstraksi gigi di RSGM PSPDG-FK Unsrat. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel total. Jumlah sampel 40 orang dewasa berusia 17-65 tahun terdiri dari 21 orang pernah dan 19 orang belum pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sebelumnya. Data diambil berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) sebelum dan sesudah mendapat terapi musik klasik. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik pada kelompok yang belum pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi terjadi penurunan kecemasan sejumlah 36,83% pasien dan yang sudah pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sejumlah 11,11% pasien. Berdasarkan VAS pada pasien yang belum pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sejumlah 26,32% pasien kategori sedikit cemas, 5,26% pasien kategori tidak menyenangkan, dan tidak ada pasien pada kategori menyedihkan. Pada yang pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sejumlah 9,52% pasien kategori sedikit cemas. Simpulan: Kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani ekstraksi gigi mengalami penurunan setelah mendapat terapi musik klasik.Kata kunci: ekstraksi gigi, kecemasan, visual analogue scale, terapi musik klasik


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yazbek ◽  
A. Stewart ◽  
P. Becker

Aim: The aim of this study was to establish the validity and reliability of the Tswanatranslations of three pain scales.Design: This was a cross–sectional study to validate and test the reliability of threepain scales.Participants:   One hundred subjects participated in the study. They were selectedfrom the back schools of five hospitals in the North -West Province of South A frica andfrom workers in these hospitals who were employed as kitchen workers, laundryworkers and cleaners.Method: Translation of the pain scales and the stages of cross-cultural adaptation were followed as recommended byBeaton et al (2000). Pain tolerance of the subjects was measured using a P.T.M. (pressure threshold meter). The painscales used were the V.A .S. (visual analogue scale) one (nought and ten only), the V.A .S. (visual analogue scale) two(nought through to ten), the W.B.F. (Wong-Baker Faces pain measure) and the V.R.S. (verbal rating scale).  The V.R.S.used came in two forms. The first form was written on cue cards which the subjects arranged in order and the second form was the questionnaire version of the V.R.S.The subjects were interviewed and asked five questions relating to their back pain. Upon completion of the interviewthe pressure threshold of the painful area (back) was tested. Subjects then filled in the three pain scales, namely the (V.A .S. one, V.A .S. two, the V.R.S. and lastly the W.B.F. pain scale). Approximately a third of the sample (37) was retested the following day following the same procedure asdescribed above. Results: There was no correlation between the pressure threshold meter readings and the pain scale measurements.  Conclusion: From the statistical analysis of the results, it became apparent that the subjects tested did not have anunderstanding of any of the three pain scales. Future research needs to be done in developing entirely different scales for peoples of low literacy and differentlanguage and cultural groups in South Africa.


2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 206-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Meerten ◽  
Julia Bland ◽  
Samantha R. Gross ◽  
Antony I. Garelick

Aims and methodOur aim was to follow-up on a cohort of self-referred doctors who attended MedNet. We used a two-point cross-sectional design. Measures included three standardised self-report questionnaires administered before and after consultation. Doctors were also asked to complete a service user questionnaire, and data regarding engagement and onward referrals were gathered through case-note review.ResultsA statistically significant improvement in scores on all three questionnaires was found after intervention; however, scores on one subscale, the risk domain of the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation – Outcome Measure, did not change significantly. Of the doctors at no risk of suicide at intake, nearly two-thirds (n = 41/70, 59%) were sufficiently helped by the consultations provided to not need further treatment. Of the doctors at some risk of suicide at intake, two-thirds (n = 34/51, 67%) did need an onward referral. Only one doctor required hospital admission, an outcome that suggests the approach used is containing and clinically responsive.Clinical implicationsThis paper highlights the efficacy, need and importance of specialist services for doctors in difficulty. We found that the bespoke consultation model provided at MedNet is valued highly by the doctors as service users.


2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Henna ◽  
Monica L Zilberman ◽  
Valentim Gentil ◽  
Clarice Gorenstein

OBJECTIVE: To test a reliable and easily administered frustration-induction procedure for experimental research. METHOD: One hundred volunteers (81 women, mean age ± SD 34.2 ± 8 years) physically and psychiatrically healthy submitted to the frustration induction procedure were prevented from reaching reward level scores. Subjective aggressiveness feelings related to frustration were self-rated in a 13-item visual analogue scale before and after the procedure. RESULTS: Significant increases in aggressiveness-related feelings were detected in 12 of the 13 items. This was consistent with the observed overt behavior of the subjects during the task. CONCLUSIONS: The frustration-induction procedure is a simple, easy to administer frustration-induction procedure that can be used in experimental studies in normal subjects.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Heni Hendriyani ◽  
Enik Sulistyowati ◽  
Astidio Noviardhi

Background: It is a fact that natrium consumption relates to hypertension and the risk of heart disease and stroke. Even though it is common happened in later life, hypertension can be started in early age.Objective: The aim of the study is to identify salty food preference, high natrium food consumption, natrium intake, weight and its correlation with blood pressure among schoolchildren.Method: The study used cross-sectional design. There were 151 samples from junior high school chosen by purposive sampling. Food salty level data was assessed by eating the snack with three different salt concentration. High and low natrium source food and natrium intake data were taken using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Blood pressure was measured by sphygmomanometer digital. Bivariate analysis was used Chi-square and Rank Spearman test.Results: The study revealed that 74,2% children prefer snack with the salt level above recommendation (> 0,5 gr salt per portion ). There were 22,5% children have natrium intake from food only ≥2000 mg (above recommendation). As much as 35,8% children fall into hypertension category based on their blood pressure (BP) level. There was a significant relationship between high natrium food consumption score with natrium intake (p=0,002). There were significant correlation between weight with systolic and diastolic BP ((p=0,000 r=-0,549 and p=0,000 r=-0,412). There were no correlation between atrium intake with systolic and diastolic BP (p=0,764;  r= 0,0025 and p=0,819 r=0,19).Conclusion: Healthy food and maintaining normal weight information and education must be done for children as early as possible.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document