scholarly journals Gambaran Kasus Luka Tembak di Kota Manado

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Margareta Pabur ◽  
Djemi Tomuka ◽  
Johannis F. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Severe Injury ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
Using Data

Abstract: Death and severe injury caused by firearm become an important concern worldwide. The increasing crime actions result in the increased use of firearms. In Manado, data of cases of vulnus sclopetorum (injuries or wound caused by the use of firearm) have not been well organized. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of vulnus sclopetorum in Manado. This was a descriptive retrospective study using data of vulnus sclopetorum stated in visum et repertum in Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Bhayangkara Hospital, and Manado Police Department from January 2013 to December 2017. The results showed that there were 11 cases of vulnus sclopetorum. All cases were males, mostly in productive age, and the type of wound was infiltrated vulnus sclopetorum.Keywords: vulnus sclopetorum, firearmAbstrak: Kematian dan atau luka berat yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan senjata api telah menjadi salah satu masalah global. Tingkat kejahatan yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan penggunaan senjata api sebagai alat untuk melukai seseorang makin bertambah. Di Kota Manado sendiri, data mengenai kasus luka tembak (vulnus sclopetorum) belum terorganisir dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran luka tembak di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Dari hasil pengumpulan data kasus luka tembak di Kota Manado selama periode Januari 2013-Desember 2017 melalui penelusuran Visum et Repertum pada kasus luka tembak di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik Medikolegal RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, RS Bhayangkara Manado, dan Kepolisian Resor Kota Manado tercatat 11 kasus luka tembak yang terjadi di Kota Manado. Secara keseluruhan kasus luka tembak terjadi pada laki-laki, didominasi oleh usia produktif, dengan gambaran luka tembak masuk.Kata kunci: luka tembak, senjata api

scholarly journals Gambaran Sebab Kematian pada Kasus Ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo Tahun 2016-2018

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adi W. S. Lumuhu ◽  
Erwin Kristanto ◽  
Nola T. S. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Brain Tissue ◽  
Blunt Trauma ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
The Other ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Causes Of Deaths ◽  
Death Causes

Abstract: Exhumation is removing buried corpse to reidentify the corpse due to suspicion of the cause of death by the authorities. This study was aimed to obtain the causes of deaths of exhumated cases in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo during years 2016 to 2018. This study was conducted at the Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using data of Visum et Repertum. There were 10 exhumated cases during those years. Most cases were male (5 cases ~ 50%). The dominating sex was male (6 cases ~ 60%). The highest number of age was 14 years (3 cases ~ 30%). Of 10 exhumated cases, the causes of deaths could be determined in 8 cases. The most fequent causes of deaths was blunt trauma on the head that caused brain tissue injuries (4 cases ~ 40%). In two baby corpses, the causes of deaths could not be determined since both lungs were decomposed and the other baby was a stillbirth. In conclusion, most death causes of exhumated cases in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo registered during years 2016 to 2018 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado could be determinedand and the main cause of death was blunt trauma on the head that caused brain tissue injuryKeywords: exhumation, cause of death Abstrak: Ekshumasi adalah penggalian jenazah untuk mengidentifikasi kembali jenazah karena timbulnya kecurigaan terhadap kematian seseorang oleh pihak berwenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sebab kematian pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo tahun 2016-2018. Penelitian dilakukan di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan hasil Visum et Repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 kasus ekshumasi selama tahun 2016-2018. Kasus terbanyak yaitu pada tahun 2016 yaitu 5 kasus (50%). Jenis kelamin jenazah didominasi oleh laki-laki sebanyak 6 kasus (60%). Usia terbanyak ialah 14 tahun berjumlah 3 kasus (30%). Dari 10 kasus ekshumasi, 8 kasus dapat ditentukan sebab kematian dengan sebab kematian terbanyak ialah kekerasan tumpul pada bagian kepala yang menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan otak pada 4 kasus (40%). Pada dua kasus bayi, sebab kematian tidak dapat ditentukan karena kedua paru sudah sangat membusuk sedangkan bayi lainnya lahir tidak bernapas. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah secara keseluruhan sebab kematian pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo yang masuk di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou tahun 2016-2018 dapat diungkapkan dengan kekerasan tumpul pada bagian kepala yang menyebabkan kerusak-an jaringan otak sebagai sebab kematian utama.Kata kunci: ekshumasi, sebab kematian

scholarly journals Gambaran Sebab Kematian pada Kasus Ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo Tahun 2016-2018

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adi W. S. Lumuhu ◽  
Erwin Kristanto ◽  
Nola T. S. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Brain Tissue ◽  
Blunt Trauma ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
The Other ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Causes Of Deaths ◽  
Death Causes

Abstract: Exhumation is removing buried corpse to reidentify the corpse due to suspicion of the cause of death by the authorities. This study was aimed to obtain the causes of deaths of exhumated cases in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo during years 2016 to 2018. This study was conducted at the Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using data of Visum et Repertum. There were 10 exhumated cases during those years. Most cases were male (5 cases ~ 50%). The dominating sex was male (6 cases ~ 60%). The highest number of age was 14 years (3 cases ~ 30%). Of 10 exhumated cases, the causes of deaths could be determined in 8 cases. The most fequent causes of deaths was blunt trauma on the head that caused brain tissue injuries (4 cases ~ 40%). In two baby corpses, the causes of deaths could not be determined since both lungs were decomposed and the other baby was a stillbirth. In conclusion, most death causes of exhumated cases in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo registered during years 2016 to 2018 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado could be determinedand and the main cause of death was blunt trauma on the head that caused brain tissue injuryKeywords: exhumation, cause of death Abstrak: Ekshumasi adalah penggalian jenazah untuk mengidentifikasi kembali jenazah karena timbulnya kecurigaan terhadap kematian seseorang oleh pihak berwenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sebab kematian pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo tahun 2016-2018. Penelitian dilakukan di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan hasil Visum et Repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 kasus ekshumasi selama tahun 2016-2018. Kasus terbanyak yaitu pada tahun 2016 yaitu 5 kasus (50%). Jenis kelamin jenazah didominasi oleh laki-laki sebanyak 6 kasus (60%). Usia terbanyak ialah 14 tahun berjumlah 3 kasus (30%). Dari 10 kasus ekshumasi, 8 kasus dapat ditentukan sebab kematian dengan sebab kematian terbanyak ialah kekerasan tumpul pada bagian kepala yang menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan otak pada 4 kasus (40%). Pada dua kasus bayi, sebab kematian tidak dapat ditentukan karena kedua paru sudah sangat membusuk sedangkan bayi lainnya lahir tidak bernapas. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah secara keseluruhan sebab kematian pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo yang masuk di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou tahun 2016-2018 dapat diungkapkan dengan kekerasan tumpul pada bagian kepala yang menyebabkan kerusak-an jaringan otak sebagai sebab kematian utama.Kata kunci: ekshumasi, sebab kematian

scholarly journals Buruli-Ulcer Induced Disability in Ghana: A Study at Apromase in the Ashanti Region

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pius Agbenorku ◽  
Anthony Edusei ◽  
Margaret Agbenorku ◽  
Thomas Diby ◽  
Esenam Nyador ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Buruli Ulcer ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
Mission Hospital ◽  
Ankle Joints ◽  
Proportional Increase ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Set Up

Objectives. To describe trends and category of disabilities caused by Buruli ulcer disease. Design. This retrospective study was set up to quantify information on the disability trends caused by Buruli ulcer (BU) using data on patients attending BU and chronic ulcer clinics from 2004 to 2009, at Global Evangelical Mission Hospital, Apromase. Methods. Data was retrieved from the WHO BU1 form, case registry book, surgical theatre register, and BU patients' records book of the hospital. Disability was measured as the incapability of patients to perform one or more daily activities due to his/her state of BU disease before treatment. Results. A total of 336 positive BU cases comprising 181 males (53.9%) were recorded of which 113 (33.6%) cases of disabilities were identified. A mean age of 52.5 (±1.32) years was recorded. For the trend of disabilities, the year 2009 recorded the highest (N = 34, 31.0%). The lesions were mostly located at the lower limbs (N = 65, 57.5%) region of the patients. Lesions with diameter >15 cm were the major (59.3%) category of lesions. Conclusion. Trend of disability reveals proportional increase over the years from 2004 to 2009. Contracture at the knee and ankle joints was the commonest disability recorded.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kasus Kematian pada Korban Terpapar Alkohol yang Diautopsi di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode 2014 - 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Angela A. Pangemanan ◽  
James Siwu ◽  
Nola T. S. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Addictive Substance ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Death Cases

Abstract: Alcohol is an addictive substance that could cause adverse effects to human body. Moreover, it is also related to a variety of criminal acts. North Celebes is one of the provinces with the highest alcohol consumption in Indonesia. This study was aimed to describe the death cases exposed to alcohol that were autopsied at Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Hospital Manado during 2014-2017. This was a descriptive retrospective study using data of visum et repertum. The results showed that there were 17 death cases exposed to alcohol. The majority were in 2016 as many as 6 cases (35.3%). The most common age group was 26-35 years as many as 7 cases (41.2%). All cases were males (100%). The most cause of death in these cases were due to violence using sharp objects as many as 15 cases (88.2%). Conclusion: Most death cases exposed to alcohol were males aged 26-35 years, and the cause of death was violence using sharp object.Keywords: alcohol, death casesAbstrak: Alkohol adalah zat adiktif yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi tubuh manusia serta terkait juga dengan berbagai tindakan kriminalitas. Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan konsumen alkohol terbanyak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus kematian pada korban terpapar alkohol yang diautopsi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou periode 2014-2017. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data hasil visum et repertum. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 17 kasus kematian korban terpapar alkohol. Kasus terbanyak pada tahun 2016 yaitu 6 kasus (35,3%). Kelompok usia terbanyak 26-35 tahun yaitu 7 kasus (41,2%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (100%). Penyebab kematian terpapar alkohol terbanyak karena kekerasan benda tajam yaitu 15 kasus (88,2%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar kasus kematian akibat terpapar alkohol berada dalam kelompok usia 26-35 tahun, semua berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan jenis penyebab kematian akibat kekerasan benda tajam.Kata kunci: alkohol, kasus kematian

scholarly journals TRENDS OF POISONING AMONG CHILDREN AT KASTURBA HOSPITAL, MANIPAL

2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 025-028
Author(s):  
Pratik Vijay Tarvadi ◽  
Shankar M. Bakkannavar ◽  
Manjunath S. ◽  
Vikram Palimar ◽  
G. Pradeep Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Medical Emergency ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Kasturba Medical College ◽  
Infants And Toddlers ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Childhood Poisoning

Abstract Background: Pediatric poisoning is a common medical emergency and also associated with a high morbidity and mortality in children. In developing countries like India, poisoning emergencies are becoming a major cause of mortality in infants and toddlers. Among the various studies conducted on poisoning in our country, the study on poisoning is predominantly on adults and hence this study is taken up to understand the incidence of childhood poisoning cases. Method: A ten year retrospective study from January 1999 to December 2008 was conducted at the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, to comprehend the magnitude of childhood poisoning cases at Kasturba Hospital, Manipal. Results: Insecticide poisoning was the most predominant poisoning followed by venomous bites. Conclusion: Our study examines the most common poison involved and route of intake among children to identify specific ages at risk and give suggestions so as to reduce the morbidity and mortality.

“A Rape Is a Rape, Regardless of What the Victim Was Doing at the Time”: Detective Views on How “Problematic” Victims Affect Sexual Assault Case Processing

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-44
Author(s):  
Eryn Nicole O’Neal ◽  
Brittany E. Hayes
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Sex Crimes ◽  
Case Processing ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Sexual Assault Case ◽  
Officer Attitudes ◽  
Depth Interviews

Research finds that “problematic” victim behaviors—for example, alcohol consumption—influence sexual assault case outcomes. Questions remain, however, regarding officer perceptions of what constitutes a problematic victim and how these victims complicate case processing. Indeed, most case processing research has relied on quantitative methods and inquiry into officer attitudes has primarily relied on the use of vignettes. Using data from in-depth interviews with 52 Los Angeles Police Department sex crimes detectives, we examine attitudes toward problematic victims. Overall, we aim to determine whether rape culture beliefs and efforts to operate in a “downstream orientation” influence detective views regarding victims who have been deemed problematic.

scholarly journals Allergy-Like Immediate Reactions with Herbal Medicines: A Retrospective Study Using Data from VigiBase®

Drug Safety ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 455-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitka Pokladnikova ◽  
Ronald H. B. Meyboom ◽  
Ricarda Meincke ◽  
David Niedrig ◽  
Stefan Russmann
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Immediate Reactions

scholarly journals Traffic accidents with motorcycles and their relationship to mortality

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Luiz Batista de Oliveira ◽  
Regina Marcia Cardoso de Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Traffic Signs ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Multiple Variables ◽  
Traffic Collision

This study characterizes traffic accidents involving motorcycles according to local conditions, data concerning the type of accident, date and time, and identifies among these variables those associated with the death of victims. This retrospective study uses data from traffic collision reports from 2004 and death records from the institute of forensic medicine. A total of 99.4% of the events occurred in urban areas, where illumination (87.4%), weather conditions (80.6%); and traffic signs (70.6%) were satisfactory. Collisions between motorcycles and cars or pickup trucks prevailed (55.5%), followed by motorcycle falls (18.0%). In relation to the type of collision, the highest percentage was observed in broadside collision category (35.2%). There were differences between the groups of fatalities and survivors in relation to the area and illumination in the collision’s site, in addition to the types of collision and impact. The conclusion is that local conditions and types of collision and impact stand out among the multiple variables defining the severity of accidents involving motorcycles.

Forensic methods and the podiatric physician

1989 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
MS Nirenberg
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Forensic Anthropology ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Forensic Odontology ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
The Future ◽  
Status Recognition ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Forensic Podiatry

This is an introductory study of forensic podiatry. To elevate forensic podiatry to the level of forensic odontology and forensic anthropology, the podiatric medical profession must begin educational programs and research. A system for monitoring the activities of podiatrists involved in forensic medicine must be established to ensure that the high degree of integrity to which the profession is committed is maintained. By following these guidelines, the author believes that sometime in the future a podiatrist will be on the staff of every major police department in the country. At that point, the podiatric medical profession will have achieved unsurpassed status, recognition, and prestige.

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