scholarly journals Encryption Algorithm using Shuffled 2-Dimension Key

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1105-1109
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Security Protocols ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Cipher Text ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithms

Cryptographic algorithms are the fundamental element of security protocols and applications. They need to evolve to face the advance cyber security threats. This paper presents an encryption algorithm in which plaintext is encrypted using Shuffled 2-Dimension Key. Each time when a block is encrypted, the key is shuffled. Next time when a block is encrypted the key is different. Cipher text is more secured with shuffling 2-Dimension key as compared with same without shuffling 2-Dimension key. The results of 2-dimension array (shuffled and without shuffled) are compared with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. Same character is encrypted in different way as the key get changed due to shuffling.

scholarly journals Generating Cipher Text using BLOWFISH Algorithm for Secured Data Communications

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Cipher Text ◽  
Original Message ◽  
Public Domain Software ◽  
Secured Data ◽  
Vhdl Code

Cryptography plays a major role in the network security. In order to secure the data one must do encryption of the original message. In this paper, the design and analysis of high speed and high performance BLOWFISH algorithm is implemented in VHDL coding and compared with AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm. The BLOWFISH algorithm involves the process of giving the data and key as input to the encryption block. BLOWFISH encryption algorithm is designed and programmed in VHDL coding. Then it is implemented in Xilinx 10.1. This research is carried in the following steps: designing of encryption algorithm, writing VHDL code, simulating the code on “ModelSim altera 6.5e”, synthesizing and implementing the code using Xilinx’s ISE 10.1.This research aims in developing flexible and technology independent architectures in the areas of VPN software, file compression, public domain software such as smart cards, etc. Also presents the comparison of BLOWFISH and AES algorithms. Experimental results show that BLOWFISH algorithm runs faster than AES algorithm while both of them consume almost the same Power.

scholarly journals Modified Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm for Information Security

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwakemi Christiana Abikoye ◽  
Ahmad Dokoro Haruna ◽  
Abdullahi Abubakar ◽  
Noah Oluwatobi Akande ◽  
Emmanuel Oluwatobi Asani
Keyword(s):  
Execution Time ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Avalanche Effect ◽  
Plain Text ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Cipher Text ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
To Come ◽  
Cryptographic Techniques ◽  
Modified Aes

The wide acceptability of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) as the most efficient of all of the symmetric cryptographic techniques has further opened it up to more attacks. Efforts that were aimed at securing information while using AES is still being undermined by the activities of attackers This has further necessitated the need for researchers to come up with ways of enhancing the strength of AES. This article presents an enhanced AES algorithm that was achieved by modifying its SubBytes and ShiftRows transformations. The SubBytes transformation is modified to be round key dependent, while the ShiftRows transformation is randomized. The rationale behind the modification is to make the two transformations round key dependent, so that a single bit change in the key will produce a significant change in the cipher text. The conventional and modified AES algorithms are both implemented and evaluated in terms avalanche effect and execution time. The modified AES algorithm achieved an avalanche effect of 57.81% as compared to 50.78 recorded with the conventional AES. However, with 16, 32, 64, and 128 plain text bytes, the modified AES recorded an execution time of 0.18, 0.31, 0.46, and 0.59 ms, respectively. This is slightly higher than the results obtained with the conventional AES. Though a slightly higher execution time in milliseconds was recorded with the modified AES, the improved encryption and decryption strength via the avalanche effects measured is a desirable feat.

scholarly journals Comparative Implementation Analysis of AES Algorithm

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Damjanović ◽  
Dejan Simić
Keyword(s):  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Technology Standard ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithms ◽  
Implementation Analysis ◽  
Performance Results

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the first cryptographic standard aroused as a result of public competition that was established by U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Standard can theoretically be divided into three cryptographic algorithms: AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256. This paper represents a study which compares performance of well known cryptographic packages - Oracle/Sun and Bouncy Castle implementations in relation to our own small and specialized implementations of AES algorithm. The paper aims to determine advantages between the two well known implementations, if any, as well as to ascertain what benefits we could derive if our own implementation was developed. Having compared the well known implementations, our evaluation results show that Bouncy Castle and Oracle/SUN gave pretty equal performance results - Bouncy Castle has produced slightly better results than Oracle/Sun during encryption, while in decryption, the results prove that Oracle/Sun implementation has been slightly faster. It should be noted that the results presented in this study will show some advantages of our own specialized implementations related not only to algorithm speed, but also to possibilities for further analysis of the algorithm.

scholarly journals Hybrid Approach of Modified AES

Cryptography ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 129-141
Author(s):  
Filali Mohamed Amine ◽  
Gafour Abdelkader
Keyword(s):  
Time Complexity ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Symmetric Key ◽  
Encryption Algorithms ◽  
Aes Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Modified Aes

Advanced Encryption Standard is one of the most popular symmetric key encryption algorithms to many works, which have employed to implement modified AES. In this paper, the modification that has been proposed on AES algorithm that has been developed to decrease its time complexity on bulky data and increased security will be included using the image as input data. The modification proposed itself including alteration in the mix column and shift rows transformation of AES encryption algorithm, embedding confusion-diffusion. This work has been implemented on the most recent Xilinx Spartan FPGA.

Hybrid Approach of Modified AES

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Filali Mohamed Amine ◽  
Gafour Abdelkader
Keyword(s):  
Time Complexity ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Symmetric Key ◽  
Encryption Algorithms ◽  
Aes Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Modified Aes

Advanced Encryption Standard is one of the most popular symmetric key encryption algorithms to many works, which have employed to implement modified AES. In this paper, the modification that has been proposed on AES algorithm that has been developed to decrease its time complexity on bulky data and increased security will be included using the image as input data. The modification proposed itself including alteration in the mix column and shift rows transformation of AES encryption algorithm, embedding confusion-diffusion. This work has been implemented on the most recent Xilinx Spartan FPGA.

scholarly journals Implementation of a bit permutation-based advanced encryption standard for securing text and image files

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 1596
Author(s):  
Heidilyn V Gamido
Keyword(s):  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Differential Attack ◽  
Avalanche Effect ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Computational Requirement ◽  
Change Intensity ◽  
Modified Algorithm ◽  
Modified Aes ◽  
The Ideal

<span>The paper proposes a modification of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to address its high computational requirement steaming from the complex mathematical operations in the MixColumns Transformation which makes the encryption process slow. Bit Permutation was used instead of the MixColumns Transformation since the use of bit permutation in an encryption algorithm achieves efficiency by providing minimum encryption time and memory requirement. Results of the study showed that the modified AES algorithm exhibited faster encryption by 18.47% and faster decryption by 18.77% for text files. The modified AES algorithm also resulted to 16.53% higher avalanche effect compared with the standard AES thus improving the security performance. Application of the modified AES in encrypting images in Cipher Block Chaining mode showed that the modified algorithm also exhibited 16.88% faster encryption and 11.96% decryption compared with the standard AES. Likewise, modifying the algorithm achieved the ideal result in the histogram analysis, information entropy, the correlation coefficient of adjacent pixels to resist statistical attack.  The ideal value in number of pixels change rate and unified average change intensity were also achieved making the modified algorithm resistant to differential attack. These results show that modifying AES by using bit permutation to replace MixColumns Transformation was able to address the high computational requirement of the algorithm resulting in a faster and more secure encryption algorithm for text files and images</span><span>.</span>

Research on Improved AES Encryption Algorithm

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 1861-1864
Author(s):  
Zi Heng Yang ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Li Yuan Liu ◽  
Ren Ji Qi ◽  
Ling Ling Yu
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Random Number ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Logistic Mapping ◽  
Pseudo Random Number ◽  
Aes Encryption Algorithm ◽  
At Home

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) in May 26, 2002 became effective standard. AES algorithm research has become a hot topic at home and abroad, and the algorithm has been widely applied in the field of information security. Since the algorithm of AES key expansion part is open, so the key is between the wheel can be derived from each other, the AES algorithm designed for this security risk by generating pseudo-random number. Logistic mapping a certain length, after quantization is used as a key to improve the security of the AES algorithm.

scholarly journals An Enhanced Cryptographic Algorithm Using Bi-Modal Biometrics

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2575-2582
Keyword(s):  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Plain Text ◽  
Cipher Text ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithm ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithms ◽  
Biometric Feature ◽  
Novel Algorithm

A novel cryptographic algorithm, namely Significant Secure Biometric Key (SSBK) algorithm is proposed.The novel algorithm is compared with the existing cryptographic algorithms like Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), key exchange algorithm like Diffie-Helman and also with Symmetric Random Biometric Key (SRBK) algorithm, and finally we prove the proposed algorithm is superior than existing algorithm based on few parameters. A sample plain text is taken and converted to cipher text and the key from the biometric feature is used for encryption and decryption. In the key generation process, the bi-modal biometrics, namely Ear and Lip features are taken. The concatenated key values obtained from ear and lip can be of minimum 8 bits to the maximum of 1024 bits based on the type of algorithm used.

scholarly journals An Efficient Encryption Implementation Using AES Algorithm Techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Rajamohan Parthasarathy ◽  
◽  
Seow Soon Loong ◽  
Preethy Ayyappan ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Encryption ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Cipher Text ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithm ◽  
Cryptographic Keys ◽  
Cadence Tool ◽  
Federal Information Processing Standard ◽  
Symmetric Block

The AES algorithm is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt, (encipher), and decrypt, (decipher), information. Encryption converts data to an unintelligible form called cipher-text. Decryption of the cipher-text converts the data back into its original form, which is called plaintext. The AES algorithm is capable of using cryptographic keys of 128, 192, and 256 bits to encrypt and decrypt data in blocks of 128 bits. The National Institute of Standards and Technology, (NIST), solicited proposals for the Advanced Encryption Standard, (AES). The AES is a Federal Information Processing Standard, (FIPS), which is a cryptographic algorithm that is used to protect electronic data. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), specifying an Advanced Encryption Algorithm to replace the Data Encryption standard (DES) the Expired in 1998. NIST has solicited candidate algorithms for inclusion in AES, resulting in fifteen official candidate algorithms of which Rijndael was chosen as the Advanced Encryption Standard. Some of these implementations are optimized for speed, some for area, some for configurability, and some for low-power applications. This is carried out in the Cadence Tool with NC simvision software.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document