scholarly journals A Detailed Research on Detection of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome from Ultrasound Images of Ovaries

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 467-472
Keyword(s):  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Time Analysis ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Endocrine Disorder ◽  
Real Time Analysis ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Biochemical Abnormalities

A common endocrine disorder named polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) usually occurs to several women’s during their reproductive age. This type of disease leads to infertility which represent with amenorrhea and hirsutism. The combination of clinical, endocrinological, and biochemical abnormalities are known to be PCOS which particularly related with the metabolism of estrogen and androgens. The periphery of ovaries is identified with the most common immature follicles which are less than 10mm. Analyzing this kind of situations in women is a major challenge which now doctors used ultrasound images which have the necessary details like number of follicles, size, and position. For real-time analysis of PCOS is a major task as follicles contains different sizes and highly connected with tissues and blood vessels which results in error prone. Several researchers have proposed different techniques for analyzing the PCOS using the ultrasound images of ovaries. In this study, we analyze the important factors and techniques used in detection of PCOS by using the ultrasound images taken from the women’s ovary and compared the results of existing works.

scholarly journals The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on depression in polycystic ovarian syndrome

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3029
Author(s):  
Jyoti Parle ◽  
Aishwarya D. Savant
Keyword(s):  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Muscle Groups ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Authors explored the effects of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on depression in females with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).Methods: In a 4-week study duration in which the intervention was for three times a week, 30 females which were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria received a PMR protocol in which subjects were taught to contract and relax 16 muscle groups. The Becks Depression Inventory (BDI) was taken before and after the intervention as a depression analysis tool.Results: After 4 weeks of intervention, the patients showed significant improvement in depression (P < 0.05).Conclusions: In conclusion, this study suggests that PMR practice is effective in improving depression, in patients with PCOS.

COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-206
Author(s):  
MALLIKA AZIZIA ◽  
PAUL HARDIMAN
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Polycystic Ovaries ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting around 5–8% of women of reproductive age. It has a variable clinical spectrum including hyperandrogenism, menstrual abnormalities, polycystic ovaries and metabolic features like diabetes mellitus, obesity and dyslipidaemia. The manifestation of PCOS and its impact especially on reproductive function and pregnancy are profoundly affected by associated features of obesity/raised body mass index and metabolic syndrome.

scholarly journals Prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome among selected group of Sudanese housewives with infertility disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A.Gafoor A.Gadir ◽  
Mohammed Omer Mohammed Hussein ◽  
Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad
Keyword(s):  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Pancreatic Beta Cell ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Cell Dysfunction ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also recognized as the Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is one of the most widespread endocrinopathies between women of reproductive age. Hyperinsulinemia in mixture with pancreatic beta cell dysfunction consequences in an increased risk of numerous illnesses, counting type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Insulin also stimulates the theca cells of the ovary to create excessive testosterone, which is accountable for the clinical symptoms of hyperandrogenism

scholarly journals An Overview of Harmful Effects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Anisa Iftikhar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Management ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Harmful Effects ◽  
Hormone Imbalance ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

PCOS, a hormone imbalance that causes infertility, obesity etc. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequent endocrinopathy among women of reproductive age. It is the most common female endocrine disorder with prevalence rates ranging from 4% to 18%. There are many associated condition with PCOS like obesity, many types of cancer, infertility, cardiac diseases etc. It is confirm that women who have this syndrome are at risk more than other women. The treatment of PCOS is determined by whether a woman wishes to become pregnant or not. If pregnancy is not a goal, then weight loss, oral contraceptives, and the diabetes medication. It should also include all metabolic effects and potential problems. More study and knowledge of the biology of PCOS will lead to better treatment outcomes and patient management.

scholarly journals Ovarian aromatase activity in polycystic ovarian syndrome

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Pavlovich Nikolayenkov ◽  
Vladimir Vsevolodovich Potin ◽  
Marina Anatolyevna Tarasova ◽  
Natalya Nikolayevna Tkachenko ◽  
Maria Igorevna Yarmolinskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Free Testosterone ◽  
Antral Follicle ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Blood Levels ◽  
Aromatase Activity ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Antral Follicles ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

41 women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and 15 healthy women of reproductive age were examined to evaluate ovarian aromatase activity. Aromatase activity was determined by the decrease of estradiol level after peroral intake of aromatase inhibitor letrosol. To examine aromatase activity of antral follicle (∆E2) was divided on the blood level of antimullerian hormone (AMH), which is corresponded to the number of antral follicles. Significant variations of aromatase activity of antral follicles in patients with PCOS were determined: in 34.1 % of women it was within physiological ranges, in 48.8 % of women it was decreased and in 17.1 % of women it was increased. Aromatase activity of antral follicles in patients with PCOS correlated with blood levels of estradiol (r = 0.67), estron (r = 0.27), free testosterone(r = 0.43), androstendion (r = 0.34) and body mass index (r = 0.30). Aromatase activity had reverse correlation with number of antral follicles. Athors suggest that the sensitivity of the ovaries to gonadotropinic stimulation is decreased in patients with PCOS and low aromatase activity.

scholarly journals Is serum amylase normal in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome?

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1583-1591
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Serum Amylase ◽  
Amylase Activity ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Reproductive Age Women ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Background : Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infertility in reproductive-age women , it is an important harbinger of metabolic disorders. It has been reported that hyperamylasemia can be used as marker of ovarian cancer patients . The current study was conducted to evaluate amylase activity and to estimate the correlation of this enzyme with insulin and insulin resistance in PCOS patients. Methods: This study was conducted on forty five patients with PCOS in comparison to twenty five women as control. Fasting blood sample was taken from each subject and analyzed for amylase activity , FSH,LH, Insulin , proteins, and blood sugar , meanwhile insulin resistance was determined by HOMA-IR index. Results: The results of the study showed a significant increase (p

scholarly journals Adnexal Torsion during Pregnancy after Oocyte In Vitro Maturation and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycle

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Giulini ◽  
Giulia Dante ◽  
Susanna Xella ◽  
Antonio La Marca ◽  
Tiziana Marsella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Maturation ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Adnexal Torsion ◽  
Term Pregnancy ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Disorder ◽  
Injection Cycle ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

We report a case of right adnexal torsion during pregnancy after an oocyte in vitro maturation and intracitoplasmic sperm injection cycle in patient with polycystic ovary syndrome. A 31-year-old woman with a typical clinical disorder of polycystic ovarian syndrome was included in an oocyte in vitro maturation program. Right adnexal torsion occurred two days after embryo transfer, and laparoscopy detorsion was successfully performed with preservation of adnexa. The patient had a full-term pregnancy and delivered a healthy infant at 40 weeks of gestation. To our knowledge this is the first report of adnexal torsion after an oocyte in vitro maturation and intracitoplasmic sperm injection program.

scholarly journals To Study the Effect on Fertility Outcome by Gonadotropins vs Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling in Clomiphene-resistant Cases of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richa Singh ◽  
Meenal Jain ◽  
Poonam Yadav ◽  
Sarvesh Awasthi ◽  
Pallavi Raj
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Ovulation Induction ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Clomiphene Citrate ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Multiple Pregnancies ◽  
Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling ◽  
Ovarian Drilling ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

ABSTRACT Introduction The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common condition associated with chronic anovulation affecting 4 to 6% of reproductive age women. Aim To compare the effectiveness of laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) for ovulation induction with gonadotropins in clomiphene-resistant PCOS in terms of ovulation, pregnancy, live birth, abortion, multiple pregnancies, and complication like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Setting and design A prospective hospital-based randomized trial. Materials and methods It was a prospective study, which was carried out from January 2012 to May 2015. Totally, 89 women were evaluated in the study, out of which 44 women were in gonadotropin group and 45 were in LOD group. Statistical analysis Standard statistical analysis was done and significance of difference in results was tested by chi-square test. Results Ovulation rate in gonadotropin group was 75.0% at 6 months, whereas in LOD group, it was 20% at 3 months and was increased up to 66.66% after addition of clomiphene citrate and gonadotropin. The primary outcome in terms of pregnancy in gonadotropin group was 45.45% after 6 cycles and in LOD group was 11.11% after 3 cycles and 40.00% after 6 cycles with supplementation of clomiphene citrate and gonadotropin. Conclusion The ongoing pregnancy rate from ovulation induction with LOD alone was significantly less but if supplemented by clomiphene citrate and gonadotropin, it seems equivalent to ovulation induction with gonadotropin, but the former procedure carries a lower risk of multiple pregnancies. How to cite this article Yadav P, Singh S, Singh R, Jain M, Awasthi S, Raj P. To Study the Effect on Fertility Outcome by Gonadotropins vs Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling in Clomiphene-resistant Cases of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(4):336-340.

scholarly journals Correlation of serum androgen and gonadotropin with anti-mullerian hormone in polycystic ovarian syndrome in Eastern Indian population

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Somnath Singh Raghuvanshi ◽  
Anirban Sinha ◽  
Animesh Maiti ◽  
Partha Pratim Chakraborty ◽  
Asish Kumar Basu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Pulse Generator ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Serum Testosterone ◽  
Pulse Frequency ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Background: Ovarian steroidogenesis requires gonadotropin stimulation, Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a key factor in the hyperandrogenaemia of the polycystic ovary syndrome. Progesterone is the primary regulator of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) pulse frequency; however, in the polycystic ovary syndrome, the GnRH pulse generator is relatively resistant to the negative feedback effects of progesterone.  Study aims to evaluate the association of Anti-mullerian hormone with serum androgen and gonadotropin level in adolescents and young women of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).Methods: This was a single centre observational Cross-sectional study carried out in the department of Endocrinology and metabolism, Medical College, Kolkata from March 2017 to January 2019. Total number of study subjects were 207 out of which 138 were cases.Results: The AMH had strong positive correlation with serum testosterone in both case and control groups (r 0.542, p<0.001 and r 0.57, p<0.001) respectively .After the adjustment of age and BMI , the AMH moderately positive  but extremely significant correlation with serum testosterone as compare to control.Conclusions: Hyperandrogenaemia and higher ratio of LH and FSH associated with higher serum AMH level is associated with the higher serum AMH in polycystic ovarian syndrome.

scholarly journals The Early Coasting Method during Ovarian Stimulation in Antagonist Protocols with Combined Use of Cabergoline is Useful in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Akira Nakashima ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Gnrh Antagonist ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Early Administration ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Gnrh Antagonist Protocol ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Antagonist Protocol

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of withholding gonadotropins (coasting) and early administration of cabergoline in a flexible Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol for patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

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