scholarly journals Smart Parking System Based on Rules

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1023-1026
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Great Chance ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Service Customization ◽  
The Web

The intelligent town idea plays a significant part in today's technological term. Consequently, the worry about parking in an urban area has become imminent. The parking problem can become a great chance presented by present trends to satisfy the world's linked continuum. This article focuses primarily on the smart car parking system idea. This system of parking offers 6 slots. But up to n amount of slot can be extended. The proprietor is assigned to each individual slot. And in the allocated scheme, the proprietor must park the car, but when a remote slot is assigned, i.e. slot 9, 10 makes the system uncomfortable to use for a brief stay. Therefore, a rule-based service customization method is used and this parking scheme will record remain time for a few days and the system will therefore allocate a slot to the vehicle's proprietor. Together with the IR sensor and RFID reader, Raspberry Pi is used in this scheme and linked to the web page with integrated Wi-Fi.

scholarly journals Smart Parking Guidance System on IoT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 2793-2798 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Video Processing ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Haar Cascade

Nowadays, smart parking guidance system is a crucial research for people’s convenience where the integrating concept of IoT that include hardware and software with the connection of internet for image or video processing technology is a powerful application which made up a complete smart parking system. The main objective of this research is to develop and analyze on a smart parking guidance system where current available system was compared to this new proposed system. Limited parking space has become serious issue since the number of Malaysia’s populations are using car keep increasing. Some of the big companies, shopping malls and other public facilities already deployed a smart parking system on their building. However, there are still a lot of buildings that do not own it because the system required a lot of investment, where the huge parking areas need higher cost to install sensors on each parking lot available and cameras are costly and lower in reliability. The proposed smart parking guidance system in this research was depending on a 360° camera that was modified on Raspberry Pi camera module and 360o lens that process with De-Warping techniques for the normal view rather than 360-degree view and Haar-Cascade classifier. The image and video processing was done by Open CV and python program to detect the available parking space and cloud firebase was used to update data where users can access the parking space availability by android mobile phone specifically at a closed parking space. A single 360°camera was replaced several sensors and cameras which were implemented on traditional parking guidance system. In the end of the paper, it is proved that prototype based smart parking is the convenient way to find the parking space availability.

scholarly journals Smart Parking Guidance System Using 360o Camera and Haar-Cascade Classifier on IoT System

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 864-872 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Video Processing ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Cascade Classifier ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Haar Cascade

Nowadays, smart parking guidance system is a crucial research for people’s convenience. The main objective of this research is to develop and analyze on a smart parking guidance system where current available system was compared to this new proposed system. Limited parking space has become serious issue since the number of Malaysia’s populations who are using car keep increasing. Some of the big companies, shopping malls and other public facilities already deployed a smart parking system on their building. However, there are still a lot of buildings that do not own it because the system required a lot of investment, where the huge parking areas need higher cost to install sensors on each parking lot available. The proposed smart parking guidance system in this research was depending on a 360° camera that was modified on raspberry pi camera module and 360o lens and Haar-Cascade classifier. The image and video processing was by Open CV and python program to detect the available parking space and cloud firebase was used to update data where users can access the parking space availability by android mobile phone specifically at a closed parking space. A single 360°camera was replaced several sensors and camera which was implemented on traditional smart parking system. An analysis was done on the performance of the system where it can detect the parking availability with 99.74% accuracy and which is far better than conventional system including reliability and cost for the parking space guidance system.

scholarly journals Background Subtraction Method based Smart Parking System using Image Processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1839-1844
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Subtraction Method ◽  
System Availability ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Now a day's population is increasing day by day. Due to increase in population usage of vehicles and the traffic at parking lot also increases. For this reason getting a parking spot is very difficult and time consuming for the car drivers. So to reduce this difficulty we are proposing a system called "Baground subtraction method based smart parking system using image processing". This paper is mainly concerned to develop smart parking system on a credit card sized computer and camera is fitted at a parking lot to show availability of a parking place. The image processing can be performed on a Raspberry pi interface with Things view cloud platform through an API to detect cars. Rasperry Pi posts data to the Things view cloud, Showing that the internet of things(IOT) based parking system. Availability of parking slot can be viewed in drivers mobile and they can book the parking slot from their mobile by using an app.

scholarly journals A study of remotely booking slot for vehicle using Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 5392
Author(s):  
S. Metilda Florence ◽  
M. Uma ◽  
C. Fancy ◽  
G. Saranya
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Cost Information ◽  
System A ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
The Cost

Internet Of Things (IoT) is a continually growing area which aids us to unite diverse objects. The proposed system exhibits the universal notion of utilizing cloud-based intellectual automotive car parking facilities in smart cities as a notable implementation of the IoT. Such services demonstrate to be a noteworthy part of the IoT and thus serving users in no small amount due to its pure commerce positioned qualities. Electromagnetic fields are being used by RFID to detect and track tags ascribed to objects automatically. The RFID technology is used in this system along with suitable IoT protocols to evade human interference, which reduces the cost. Information is bartered using readers and tags. RFID and IoT technologies are mainly used to automate the guide systems and make them strong and more accurate. Open Service Gateways can be effectively used for this module. This system established on the consequence of IoT and the purposes are solving the chaos, bewilderment, and extensive backlogs in parking spaces like malls and business parks that are customary as a consequence of the increased use of automobiles. The proposed work aims to solve these problems and offer car drivers a hassle-free and instantaneous car parking experience. While a number of nodes are positioned depends on topographical restrictions, positioning of prominent anchor sensor nodes in the smart parking is a primary factor against which the efficiency and cost of the parking system hang. A Raspberry Pi would act as a mini-computer in our system. A suitable smallest path methodology would be cast-off to obtain the shortest distance between the user and every car park in the system. Hence, the pausing time of the user is decreased. This work furthermore includes the practice of remotely booking of a slot with the collaboration of android application exercising smartphones for the communication between the Smart Parking system and the user.

scholarly journals Smart Monitoring and Authenticated Door Access from Remote places

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1775-1780
Keyword(s):  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Web Server ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Embedded Web Server ◽  
Embedded Web ◽  
Remote Monitoring And Control ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Web

Securing our things is an important objective in our day-to-day life. If our belongings are not properly monitored, it may be stolen at any time. Hence the better way is prevention of theft than searching the lost belongings. Recently much importance is given regarding security of our home. There are situations where we may need to provide door access to people when we are away from our home. For example, while working at office, if you want to provide access to a plumber, then remote door access to be provided. By using our proposed work we can monitor our home from remote places and also we can have door access options. An embedded web server is used for the purpose of remote monitoring and control. The system for remote monitoring and control for door access is developed using Raspberry Pi embedded web server. The other components include Passive Infrared sensor (PIR), DC motor and Raspberry Pi camera module. Based on the PIR sensor and camera input, the secure access to the door for any person can be given through remote access. The access to the door can either be provided through application or the concerned web page. Both the application and the web page are password protected. The application is developed as an Android application and it can be installed in any android mobile phone. The web page is developed using PHP which is used as embedded server-side scripting language. After verifying the password the access to control the door is provided. This operation can be used in wide applications where physical presence is not possible all the time.

scholarly journals Smart Car Parking System

2021 ◽  
pp. 631-635
Author(s):  
Prachi Khedekar ◽  
Sanket Kamthe ◽  
Tejas Jaiswal ◽  
Prof. Prachiti Shinde
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Mobile App ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Gate Circuit ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
The Web

Nowadays, the internet of things plays a crucial role in our life by connecting things with humans via the web. This study proposes a sensible system supported Arduino components, website and mobile application. The system helps drivers to seek out an empty park space counting on the amount of unoccupied lots within the park. The parking lots are impossible to be reserved with the standard parking system. This study provides a mobile app which will be utilised to seek out a free lot during a nearest park. Smart parking also help to reduce the pollution in cities as it help in fuel consumption. Moreover, it helps to scale back the time of finding car lot. Also, it helps the person who is driving to seek out his car when he forgets the car location easily. However; the system adopts new tables’ structure, yellow booking light within the parking zone, books and buys through app & gate circuit monitor. Finally, the system shows the reserved, booked and empty lots in park for workers and drivers.

New species list of plants and lichens of Russia for Turboveg for Windows

2020 ◽  
pp. 151-156
Author(s):  
A. P. Korablev ◽  
N. S. Liksakova ◽  
D. M. Mirin ◽  
D. G. Oreshkin ◽  
P. G. Efimov
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Species List ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
A New Species ◽  
The Web

A new species list of plants and lichens of Russia and neighboring countries has been developed for Turboveg for Windows, the program, intended for storage and management of phytosociological data (relevés), is widely used all around the world (Hennekens, Schaminée, 2001; Hennekens, 2015). The species list is built upon the database of the Russian website Plantarium (Plantarium…: [site]), which contains a species atlas and illustrated an online Handbook of plants and lichens. The nomenclature used on Plantarium was originally based on the following issues: vascular plants — S. K. Cherepanov (1995) with additions; mosses — «Flora of mosses of Russia» (Proect...: [site]); liverworts and hornworts — A. D. Potemkin and E. V. Sofronova (2009); lichens — «Spisok…» G. P. Urbanavichyus ed. (2010); other sources (Plantarium...: [site]). The new species list, currently the most comprehensive in Turboveg format for Russia, has 89 501 entries, including 4627 genus taxa compare to the old one with 32 020 entries (taxa) and only 253 synonyms. There are 84 805 species and subspecies taxa in the list, 37 760 (44.7 %) of which are accepted, while the others are synonyms. Their distribution by groups of organisms and divisions are shown in Table. A large number of synonyms in the new list and its adaptation to work with the Russian literature will greatly facilitate the entry of old relevé data. The ways of making new list, its structure as well as the possibilities of checking taxonomic lists on Internet resources are considered. The files of the species list for Turboveg 2 and Turboveg 3, the technique of associating existing databases with a new species list (in Russian) are available on the web page https://www.binran.ru/resursy/informatsionnyye-resursy/tekuschie-proekty/species_list_russia/.

Legal Protection of the Web Page as a Database

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Luca Lobina ◽  
Davide Mula
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Web Page ◽  
The Web

Smart Parking Management System to Reduce Congestion In Urban Area

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Rezwanul Islam ◽  
Sami Azam ◽  
Bharanidharan Shanmugam ◽  
Asif Karim ◽  
Jamal El-Den ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Management System ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Smart Parking
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