scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI TENAGA KERJA SEMI MEKANIS DAN MANUAL PADA SESI POTONG BUAH (Studi kasus di Puhus 2 Estate PT Dharma Agrotama Nusantara di Desa Muara Wahau) (The Comparison Analysis of Efficiency of Semi Mechanical and Manual Labors on Fruit Cutting Session (Case study at Puhus 2 Estate PT. Dharma Agrotama Nusantara in Muara Wahau Village))

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
PUTERI APRILANI ◽  
TETTY WIJAYANTI
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Manual Labor ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Village

The purposes of this research were to know the difference between semi mechanical and manual on harvesting of palm oil and to know the efficiency of semi mechanical and manual labor on fruit cutting session of Fresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) of palm oil in Puhus 2 Estate of PT. Dharma Agrotama Nusantara (DAN) in the Village of Muara Wahau. This research was held for three months, start from March to May 2017 in Puhus 2 Estate PT. DAN in  Muara Wahau Village, Muara Wahau Subdistrict, East Kutai District. The result showed that the difference of utilization of semi mechanical and manual labor is not just on the use of machine or tools but there is also difference on the basic of the harvesters and cost. In semi mechanical labor, the average cost in four months was IDR89,057 ton-1 and 2,628.41 ton of production, while the cost of manual labor was IDR108,367 ton-1 with 1,677.03 ton of production. The production factor utilization of semi mechanical labor is more efficien compare to utilization of manual labor in the fruit cutting session of PT. DAN in Muara Wahau Village, Muara Wahau District, East Kutai District.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI TENAGA KERJA SEMI MEKANIS DAN MANUAL PADA SESI POTONG BUAH (Studi kasus di Puhus 2 Estate PT Dharma Agrotama Nusantara di Desa Muara Wahau) (The Comparison Analysis of Efficiency of Semi Mechanical and Manual Labors on Fruit Cutting Session (Case study at Puhus 2 Estate PT. Dharma Agrotama Nusantara in Muara Wahau Village))

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
PUTERI APRILANI ◽  
TETTY WIJAYANTI
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Manual Labor ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Village

The purposes of this research were to know the difference between semi mechanical and manual on harvesting of palm oil and to know the efficiency of semi mechanical and manual labor on fruit cutting session of Fresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) of palm oil in Puhus 2 Estate of PT. Dharma Agrotama Nusantara (DAN) in the Village of Muara Wahau. This research was held for three months, start from March to May 2017 in Puhus 2 Estate PT. DAN in  Muara Wahau Village, Muara Wahau Subdistrict, East Kutai District. The result showed that the difference of utilization of semi mechanical and manual labor is not just on the use of machine or tools but there is also difference on the basic of the harvesters and cost. In semi mechanical labor, the average cost in four months was IDR89,057 ton-1 and 2,628.41 ton of production, while the cost of manual labor was IDR108,367 ton-1 with 1,677.03 ton of production. The production factor utilization of semi mechanical labor is more efficien compare to utilization of manual labor in the fruit cutting session of PT. DAN in Muara Wahau Village, Muara Wahau District, East Kutai District.

scholarly journals Marketing margins of aquaculture shrimp production in Kedah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Wen Chiat Lee
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
White Shrimp ◽  
Retail Market ◽  
Shrimp Production ◽  
Farm Price ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Marketing Margins

Shrimp aquaculture has great potential for providing income and employment opportunities to farmers. Shrimp production can also contribute to economic growth given its high value and demand in Malaysia. However, it is often said that players in the marketing channel extract high margins for themselves. This study intends to verify this claim by examining a case study based on white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) aquaculture in Kedah. The data for this study was obtained from a detailed study involving a shrimp retailer in Kedah. The marketing margins were calculated from the interviews of the farmer and the retailer. The results showed that the marketing channel was quite efficient because there was no large gap in the prices between the marketing channels. The difference between retail price and farm price is only RM7 per kilogram for the white shrimp which accounts for 43.75 percent of total farm price and represents the cost of bringing shrimps from the farm to the retail market.

scholarly journals Analysis of Oyster Mushroom Farming in Highlands (A Case Study in Sleman and Temanggung Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Nur Rahmawati ◽  
Marbudi
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
T Test ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Process Technology ◽  
Location Determination ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to discover the characteristics, cost, profit, and feasibility of oyster mushroom farming in highlands, specifically in Sleman and Temanggung Regency, Indonesia. Location determination was done purposively because the two regencies are in highlands. A snowball method was utilized to determine the respondents consisting of 32 oyster mushroom farmers. A descriptive method and t-test were employed to analyze the differences in the average cost, income, profit, and benefit-cost of farming. The results revealed that there were differences in the input and process technology characteristics of oyster mushroom farming in both regencies, leading to the differences in the profit and feasibility. However, there was no difference in the costs incurred between the two farming areas. The profit and feasibility of oyster mushroom farming in Temanggung were higher than those in Sleman. Nonetheless, the cost of farming in both regencies was relatively the same. Hence, it is necessary to increase the potential of oyster mushroom farmers in Sleman and strengthen the farmers in Temanggung so that the quality and productivity of oyster mushrooms in the two regencies can be stable and increase. Therefore, it will have an impact on the income and profit of farmers.

Using of EOQ and EPQ Methods in Minimizing Inventory Cost of Crude Palm Oil

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Linda Kumala Sari ◽  
Sajaratud Dur ◽  
Ismail Husein
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Inventory Cost ◽  
Inventory Costs ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Production Quantity ◽  
Total Inventory ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

<span lang="EN-US">Excess or lack of inventory that is too large is a problem that can trigger increased costs so that companies do not get the benefits they should. The purpose of this study is to minimize the cost of inventories of crude palm oil using the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method and EPQ (Economic Production Quantity) methods at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. From the results it is known that economic orders according to the EOQ method in 2017 amounted to 2.741,222 tons and in 2018 amounted to 2.825,927 tons. The difference in total inventory costs generated using the EOQ method and company conditions in 2017 amounted to Rp71.605.439.976,17 and in 2018 amounting to Rp60.884.174.907,3. The optimal amount of production (EPQ) in 2017 and 2018 was 146.226,147 tons. The difference in total inventory costs generated using the EPQ method and the condition of the company in 2017 and 2018 amounted to Rp102.771.704.121,63.</span>

Kandhkelgaon story - a bold bid by women in Kandhkelgaon Village to break out of their poverty trap.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Haylor
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Income Generation ◽  
Eastern India ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Village ◽  
Self Help Group

Abstract This case study tells the story of the village of Kandhkelgaon in Saintala Block, Bolangir district, Orissa, India, and the role that aquaculture and fisheries can play in the livelihoods of people who are poor in eastern India. It describes how women who could no longer make a living from weaving formed a self-help group (SHG) to start aquaculture activities and how success came, not just through income generation but also by reducing the cost of being poor by achieving access to more financial products such as life insurance and savings. The story highlights the influences that constrain and enhance development, including the value of social capital, the struggle for entitlements, and the sheer bravery and entrepreneurial spirit of people who are poor.

scholarly journals INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA ULAT API (Setothosea asigna) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis. JACQ) DI KECAMATAN TEBO TENGAH KABUPATEN TEBO

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Yuza Defitri ◽  
Yulistiati Nengsih ◽  
Harianto Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Setothosea Asigna ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Village

AbstractThis research aims to know the intensity of pest attacks the fire (Setothosea asigna) who attacked oil palm plants in Central Districts Tebo Tebo. This research has been carried out in the village of Mangunjayo, the village of Enclosure and the village of Tebo Tengah Sub-district Pandak Gulf County Tebo for 1 month in September 2016. Research carried out using the method of survey in the oil palm plantation folk who have produced (TM) in the village of Mangunjayo, the village of Enclosure and the village of Tebo Tengah Sub-district Pandak Bay District with an area of Tebo area 1 – 2 ha. Sampling plants at each site is divided in 5 plot. Each plot was taken 5 sample plants. The observations in the field can be inferred that the intensity of the attacks the highest api pest found in Palm oil plantation in the village of Tebo Tengah Sub-district Pandak Gulf County Tebo i.e. amounting to 36%. The intensity of the attack the lowest api there is a pest on Palm oil plantation in the village of Tebo Regency Central Sub Enclosure Tebo i.e. by 8%. The difference in intensity of pest attacks also in influence by difference of height, temperature, and humidity.Keywords: intensity of pest attacks and fire AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan hama ulat api (Setothosea asigna) yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Kandang, Desa Mangunjayo dan Desa Teluk Pandak Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo selama 1 bulan  pada bulan September 2016. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei di lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat yang telah menghasilkan (TM) di Desa Kandang, Desa Mangunjayo dan Desa Teluk Pandak Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo dengan luas areal 1 – 2 ha. Pengambilan sampel tanaman pada setiap lokasi dibagi dalam 5 plot. Masing-masing plot diambil 5 sampel tanaman. Hasil pengamatan di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa intensitas serangan hama ulat api tertinggi terdapat di Perkebunan Kelapa sawit di Desa Teluk Pandak Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo yaitu sebesar 36%. Intensitas serangan hama ulat api terendah terdapat di Perkebunan Kelapa sawit di Desa Kandang Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo yaitu sebesar 8%. Perbedaan Intensitas serangan hama juga di pengaruhi oleh perbedaan ketinggian tempat, suhu, dan kelembaban.Kata Kunci : intensitas serangan dan  hama ulat api

scholarly journals SCHEDULING OPTIMIZATION FOR EXTRACT, TRANSFORM, LOAD (ETL) PROCESS ON DATA WAREHOUSE USING ROUND ROBIN METHOD (CASE STUDY: UNIVERSITY of XYZ)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Yudha Berliantara
Keyword(s):  
Data Warehouse ◽  
Execution Time ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Round Robin ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Scheduling Method ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cost Of Time ◽  
The Cost

ETL scheduling is a challenging and exciting issue to solve. The ETL scheduling problem has many facets, one of which is the cost of time. If it is not handled correctly, it may take a very long time to execute and inconsistent data in very large data. In this study using Round-robin algorithm method that proved able to produce efficient results and in accordance with conventional methods. After doing the research, the difference between these two methods is about execution time. Through this experiment, the Round-robin scheduling method gives a more efficient execution time of up to 61% depending on the amount of data and the number of partitions used.

scholarly journals Zwinne szacowanie pracochłonności w projektach programistycznych – studium przypadków

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Łabędzki ◽  
Patryk Promiński ◽  
Adam Rybicki ◽  
Marcin Wolski
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Software Projects ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Correct Estimation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Made In

Aim:Aim: The purpose of this paper is to identify common mistakes and pitfalls as well as best practices in estimating labor intensity in software projects. The quality of estimations in less experienced teams is often unsatisfactory, as a result of which estimation as part of the software development process is abandoned. The decision is usually justified by misunderstanding "agility". This article is part of the discussion on current trends in estimation, especially in the context of the new "no estimates" approach.Design / Research methods: The publication is a case study based on the experience of a mature development team. The author, on the basis of literature-based estimation techniques, shows good and bad practices, as well as common mistakes in thinking and behavior.Conclusions / findings: The key to correct estimation is: understanding the difference between labor intensity and time, ability to monitor performance, as well as how to analyze staff requirements for the team.Originality / value of the article: The publication helps to master confidence-boosting techniques for any estimation (duration, and indirectly, the cost of software development) where requirements are known, but mainly at the stage of project implementation (design and implementation).Limitations of the research: The work does not address the problems of initial estimation of projects, i.e. the estimation made in the early stages of planning.

A Case Study of the Five-Point Double-Toggle Mould Clamping Mechanism

2006 ◽  
Vol 220 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Y Lin ◽  
C L Shen ◽  
K M Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Parameter Study ◽  
Transmission Performance ◽  
Original Design ◽  
Horizontal Length ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
Head Height ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Initial Transmission

This work attempts to enhance the performances of the stroke ratio and/or thrust saving of the conventional and Fanuc five-point double-toggle mould clamping mechanisms, at the cost of increasing the offset and varying the cross-head height and loosening the initial transmission performance within an acceptable extent, on condition that the overall horizontal length cannot exceed the one of the original design in the work of Lin and Hsiao [1]. In addition, to show the effect of the initial transmission performance and the effect of the combination of the offset and the crosshead height individually, the present and previous designs in the work of Lin and Hsiao without loosening the initial transmission performance are also presented. The parameter study in the work of Lin and Hsiao is extended to synthesize the conventional and Fanuc linkages and to find the optimal dimensions in the programming discrete domain. The kinematic stick diagrams in the open and closed positions for the original and present designs are shown, which may see some features of the profiles of the toggle linkages with the larger stroke ratio and/or thrust saving and the difference between the two designs.

scholarly journals The Difference of Cost of Good Manufactured Determination Using Traditional and Activity-Based Costing Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Ida Farida Adi Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

This research’s goal is to know the difference in the cost of good manufactured determination using traditional and activity-based costing in an MSMEs. This research can be classified into descriptive qualitative research with case study research design. The data in this research are collected by the triangulation method and the data is analyzed by data reduction, data display, and verification. The calculation of cost of good manufactured using Activity-Based Costing shows the average margin percentage is higher compared to the usage of traditional method. Activity-Based Costing Method can allocate the cost to the activities accurately dan help the management to determine the selling price.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document