Analysis of Oyster Mushroom Farming in Highlands (A Case Study in Sleman and Temanggung Indonesia)

This study aims to discover the characteristics, cost, profit, and feasibility of oyster mushroom farming in highlands, specifically in Sleman and Temanggung Regency, Indonesia. Location determination was done purposively because the two regencies are in highlands. A snowball method was utilized to determine the respondents consisting of 32 oyster mushroom farmers. A descriptive method and t-test were employed to analyze the differences in the average cost, income, profit, and benefit-cost of farming. The results revealed that there were differences in the input and process technology characteristics of oyster mushroom farming in both regencies, leading to the differences in the profit and feasibility. However, there was no difference in the costs incurred between the two farming areas. The profit and feasibility of oyster mushroom farming in Temanggung were higher than those in Sleman. Nonetheless, the cost of farming in both regencies was relatively the same. Hence, it is necessary to increase the potential of oyster mushroom farmers in Sleman and strengthen the farmers in Temanggung so that the quality and productivity of oyster mushrooms in the two regencies can be stable and increase. Therefore, it will have an impact on the income and profit of farmers.

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ANALISIS USAHA DAN PEMASARAN GULA SEMUT DI DESA HARGOTIRTO, KECAMATAN KOKAP, KABUPATEN KOKAP

SEPA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis ◽

10.20961/sepa.v16i1.22470 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 74

Author(s):

Mega Nugraheni Apriza Putri ◽

Raden Kunto Adi ◽

Isti Khomah

Keyword(s):

Cost Benefit ◽

Marketing Channel ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Brown Colour ◽

Business Analysis ◽

Marketing Efficiency ◽

The Cost ◽

Benefit Cost ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Made In

Gula semut adalah produk inovatif dari pengolahan nira kelapa dalam bentuk bubuk atau butiran bewarna kuning sampai cokelat. Sebanyak 433.820 kg produksi gula semut dibuat di Desa Hargotirto. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usaha, pola saluran pemasaran, biaya, keuntungan, marjin pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran secara ekonomi masing-masing saluran pemasaran di Desa Hargotirto. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Metode penentuan lokasi secara purposive di Desa Hargotirto, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode pengambilan responden secara random dengan teknik undian sejumlah 93 responden. Pengambilan responden saluran pemasaran dengan snowball sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam menghitung analisis usaha dan pemasaran untuk mengetahui biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan usaha, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, dan marjin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp51.366,22, biaya total sebesar Rp25.401,16, danrata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp25.959,05. Terdapat tiga pola saluran pemasaran di Desa Hargotirto. Total biaya pemasaran masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu Rp5.845,30, Rp5.374,72, dan Rp3.407,73. Total keuntungan pemasaran masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu Rp7.640,39, Rp7.343,56, dan sebesar Rp9.960,95. Total marjin pemasaran pada masing-masing saluran yaitu Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, dan Rp4.849,91. Nilai farmer’s share untuk masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu 72,35%, 77,99%, dan 78,20%. Crystal coconut sugar is an innovative product from processing coconut palm in the powder or granular form that have a yellow to brown colour. A total of 433,820 kg of crystal coconut sugar made in Hargotirto Village. The aim of this research is to analyse the cost, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost, marginal marketing, and marketing efficiency economically in Hargotiro Village. The method applied is the descriptive method. The sample area is chosen on purposive sampling. The sample of producent is taken by random and take 93 sample. The method of take snowball sampling marketing channel respondents. The data analysis used is the cost analysis, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost, and marginal marketing. The result of the research business analysis shows that are total rate revenue of crystal coconut sugar Rp51,360.22. That are three pattern of marketing channel of crystal coconut sugarin Hargotirto Village. Total benefit for each marketing channel is Rp7,640.39, Rp7,343.56, and Rp9,960.95. Total Marginal marketing for each marketing channel is Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, and Rp4.840,91. Farmer’s share for each marketing channel is 72,35%, 77,99%, and 78,20%.

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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI TENAGA KERJA SEMI MEKANIS DAN MANUAL PADA SESI POTONG BUAH (Studi kasus di Puhus 2 Estate PT Dharma Agrotama Nusantara di Desa Muara Wahau) (The Comparison Analysis of Efficiency of Semi Mechanical and Manual Labors on Fruit Cutting Session (Case study at Puhus 2 Estate PT. Dharma Agrotama Nusantara in Muara Wahau Village))

JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) ◽

10.35941/akp.1.1.2018.1702.39-46 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

PUTERI APRILANI ◽

TETTY WIJAYANTI

Keyword(s):

Palm Oil ◽

Average Cost ◽

Production Factor ◽

Manual Labor ◽

Comparison Analysis ◽

The Difference ◽

Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽

The Cost ◽

The Village

The purposes of this research were to know the difference between semi mechanical and manual on harvesting of palm oil and to know the efficiency of semi mechanical and manual labor on fruit cutting session of Fresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) of palm oil in Puhus 2 Estate of PT. Dharma Agrotama Nusantara (DAN) in the Village of Muara Wahau. This research was held for three months, start from March to May 2017 in Puhus 2 Estate PT. DAN in Muara Wahau Village, Muara Wahau Subdistrict, East Kutai District. The result showed that the difference of utilization of semi mechanical and manual labor is not just on the use of machine or tools but there is also difference on the basic of the harvesters and cost. In semi mechanical labor, the average cost in four months was IDR89,057 ton-1 and 2,628.41 ton of production, while the cost of manual labor was IDR108,367 ton-1 with 1,677.03 ton of production. The production factor utilization of semi mechanical labor is more efficien compare to utilization of manual labor in the fruit cutting session of PT. DAN in Muara Wahau Village, Muara Wahau District, East Kutai District.

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Dampak keberadaan Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Idi Aceh Timur terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan

DEPIK ◽

10.13170/depik.7.2.10033 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 100-110

Author(s):

Insyafrijal Insyafrijal ◽

Muhammad Nasir ◽

Faisal Abdullah

Keyword(s):

Swot Analysis ◽

Focal Point ◽

Fishing Ground ◽

Case Study Method ◽

Port Operation ◽

Port Area ◽

Socio Economic Impact ◽

The Cost ◽

Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic impact of the community as beneficiaries of Idi fishing port (PPN) and to formulate a strategy to increase people's income. The method used in this research is descriptive method and case study, where descriptive method is used to collect data about the condition and activity of Idi fishing port operation within 5 (five) years, while the case study method is used to know the socio-economic condition of the community as the beneficiary ports, where the data were taken are workers within the port area as well as direct or indirect beneficiaries of port activities with a focal point on fishing communities as the largest workers in the port area. Formulation of income generation strategy using SWOT analysis. The results of the study explain that the condition of the community around the of Idi fishery port is not much different from the condition of other coastal communities where education is not the main priority. In addition, the amount of income in general is still strongly influenced by fish production and ship visits and has not yet met the needs of household fishermen's expenditure. Strategies that can be used to increase people's income is through increased efficiency in the preparation of facilities and infrastructure so that the process of fishing and loading and unloading fish can be faster, saving time and saving cost. Further information on the location of fishing ground and encourage the use of frozen freezer on board is recommended to be done so that the cost of fishing is cheaper and fish prices higher. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan sebagai penerima manfaat Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Idi serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dan studi kasus, dimana metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai kondisi dan aktivitas operasional PPN Idi dalam jangka waktu 5 (lima) tahun. Perumusan strategi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat menggunakan analisis Internal Strengths dan weaknesses serta lingkungan Eksternal Opportunities dan Threats (SWOT). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kondisi masyarakat nelayan disekitar PPN Idi tidak jauh berbeda dengan kondisi masyarakat pesisir lainnya dimana pendidikan bukan prioritas utama. Selain itu jumlah pendapatan secara umum masih sangat dipengaruhi oleh produksi ikan serta kunjungan kapal. Strategi yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat yaitu melalui peningkatan efisiensi dalam penyiapan sarana serta prasarana sehingga proses nelayan berangkat dan bongkar muat ikan bisa lebih cepat, menghemat waktu dan biaya. Selanjutnya informasi lokasi keberadaan ikan secara berkala serta mendorong penggunaan freezer beku diatas kapal direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan sehingga biaya melaut lebih murah dan harga ikan lebih tinggi.

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PROFIT PLANNING WITH BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) METHOD

JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) ◽

10.35457/josar.v1i01.618 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 52-65

Author(s):

Kiki Nurmala Fatmawati

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Methods ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Oyster Mushroom ◽

Primary Data ◽

Planning Tool ◽

Growing Media ◽

Margin Of Safety ◽

Oyster Mushrooms ◽

Break Even Point ◽

The Cost

The cultivation of oyster mushrooms belongs to Mr. Kantak is located on Jalan Sulawesi, Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. This business produces baglogs of white oyster mushroom growing media and sells its own mushrooms. The researcher focused on the cost of making baglog only. The purpose of the study was to find out (1) How big is the Break Even Point (BEP) as a Profit Planning Tool in the Making of Mr. Oyster Mushroom Planting Media Kantak (2) How much is the amount of margin of safety in business Making Oyster Mushroom growing media owned by Mr. Kantak (3) How big is the planning of profits obtained in the business of making an oyster mushroom growing media mr. Kantak. Through the calculation of the break-even point in the cultivation of oyster mushrooms can be easily used to calculate the sales volume, where the calculation can be used as a calculation tool to determine the desired profit. In this study using quantitative methods. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. From the results of interviews and observations made, researchers obtained the data needed to complete the data needed. Secondary data obtained in the form of organizational structure, history and business profile. The results of this study indicate that the sale of baglog sales is a minimum of 1,564 units with a break-even price for making baglog 4000 of Rp. 2,268 and in the making of baglogs which suffered 12% damage received a price of Rp. 2,200. In calculating the break-even point of making 4000 planting media obtained a safety point of 61%. So that the profit planning obtained in making 4000 planting media is Rp. 4,304,062 and in the case of the deduction of 12% damage received a profit plan of Rp. 4,488,566

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Performance evaluation of newly developed variety of menthol mint at farmer’s field – A case study of mint cultivation in Central Uttar Pradesh

Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal ◽

10.18805/ag.d-4842 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 39 (1) ◽

Author(s):

R. S. Sharma ◽

Yogesh Kumar ◽

Komal Yadav ◽

Shivam Patel ◽

Teerath Raj ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Performance Evaluation ◽

Uttar Pradesh ◽

Primary Data ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

New Variety ◽

Benefit Cost Ratio ◽

The Cost ◽

Benefit Cost ◽

Tools And Techniques

The present study for performance evaluation newly developed varieties of CIM –Kranti and other varieties of menthol mint cultivation has been carried out at farmers’ field of central Uttar Pradesh. Mints are commonly used as the source of fragrance, flavor and pharmaceuticals industry. During the study period 2017-18, 100 farmers cultivating CIM-Kranti and other varieties have been selected from the region of central Uttar Pradesh. The primary data were collected from the selected farmer’s field on profitability comparison between CIM-Kranti and other varieties under cultivation. The highest area and production has been observed during 2012 and 2013. Simple statistical tools and techniques have been used for data analysis of the cost of cultivation and profitability. It has been observed during the study that CIM-Kranti gives higher returns (.98491/- ha/year) over other varieties (.70977/-ha/year). However, the input cost of CIM-Kranti is higher than other varieties of the crop but the net return of CIM-Kranti was more profitable than other varieties. The benefit cost ratio has been observed 1.45 and 1.74 of other varieties and CIM-Kranti respectively. The new variety “CIM-Kranti” of menthol mint is cold and frost tolerant and has the potential to produce 10-15% more oil i.e. 145-160 kg/ha in summer season as compared to all other popular commercial cultivars of menthol mint.It is suggested from the study that maximum profit is generated through CIM-Kranti cultivation followed by other varieties crop.

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Assessment of Cost and Benefit Associated with Ecological Restoration in Ghana: A Case Study in Bekwai Municipal Area

10.20944/preprints202004.0544.v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Emmanuel Owusu ◽

Nelly Ataawomba Afuubi ◽

Fanglin Li

Keyword(s):

Ecological Restoration ◽

Gold Mining ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

Benefit Cost Ratio ◽

Illegal Mining ◽

The Government ◽

The Right ◽

The Cost ◽

Benefit Cost

Ghana has had a long-standing problem of illegal gold mining that has led to the destruction of the environment. The government of Ghana is taking steps to not only curb illegal mining but also to restore destroyed lands that resulted from illegal mining. The government intends to spend financially in the area of ecological restoration to returned disturbed lands to their natural states possible, but the question remains whether restoring those disturbed lands will be beneficial to the country. The study was undertaken in Bekwai Municipal Area in the Ashanti region of Ghana where most locals are farmers. The research studies whether the benefits of ecological restoration outweigh the cost of ecological restoration? The research deployed a quantitative data collection. The data collected was analyzed using benefit-Cost ratio. The result shows that the benefit of ecological restoration outweighs the cost incurred as dependent on the land use as a carbon sequestration project. In conclusion, investment in ecological restoration is a step in the right direction for a country endowed with gold resources. This will spur growth and at the same time improve and protect the country’s natural resources and environment.

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ANALISA NILAI TAMBAH PENJUALAN JAMUR TIRAM SEGAR DAN KRIPIK JAMUR TIRAM DI DESA BUMIRAHAYU KECAMATAN BUAY MADANG TIMUR KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR

Jurnal Bakti Agribisnis ◽

10.53488/jba.v4i02.67 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (02) ◽

pp. 25-30

Author(s):

Ary Eko Prastya Putra

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Added Value ◽

Oyster Mushroom ◽

Mushroom Cultivation ◽

Final Value ◽

Oyster Mushrooms ◽

Business Income ◽

The Difference ◽

The Cost

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the business income of selling fresh oyster mushrooms and making oyster mushroom chips in Bumirahayu Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East OKU Regency, 2) to determine the added value of selling fresh oyster mushrooms into oyster mushroom chips in Bumirahayu Village District Buay Madang Timur, East OKU Regency. The results showed that the income earned by the oyster mushroom cultivation business actors was Rp. 10,953,697, - / PP (Rp. 2,738,424, - / month). Meanwhile, the business of making oyster mushroom chips is Rp. 988. 437, - / PP (Rp. 3,953,748, - / month). The difference in income that is quite large makes the business of making oyster mushroom chips feasible to be developed, while the added value in the business of making oyster mushroom chips is Rp. 12,437, - / Kg or in the amount of Rp. 1,305,937, - / PP (Rp. 5,223,748, - / month) obtained from the difference between the final value and the cost of raw materials.

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FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAMUR TIRAM DI TULUNGAGUNG

Jurnal AGRIBIS ◽

10.36563/agribis.v7i2.391 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Yuniar Hajar Prasekti ◽

Bekti bayu nugroho

Keyword(s):

Oyster Mushroom ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

Benefit Cost Ratio ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Social ◽

Small Industry ◽

Oyster Mushrooms ◽

Feasibility Test ◽

Benefit Cost

ABSTRAK Pemilihan jamur tiram sebagai komoditas pengembangan usaha industri kecil di Tulungagung relatif mudah dan cepat dibandingkan budidaya komoditas lainnya. Selain itu permintaan akan jamur tiram di pasaran semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis faktor sosial ekonomi jamur tiram di Tulungagung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji kelayakan usaha dengan metode perhitungan Benefit cost ratio (B/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan industri kecil jamur tiram di Tulungagung layak diusahakan serta memiliki nilai jual tinggi. Kata Kunci: faktor, sosial dan ekonomi, jamur tiram ABSTRACT The selection of oyster mushrooms as a commodity for developing small industrial enterprises in Tulungagung is relatively easy and fast compared to the cultivation of other commodities. In addition, the demand for oyster mushrooms in the market is increasing every year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social and economic factors of oyster mushrooms in Tulungagung. The data analysis technique in this study uses a business feasibility test with the B/C Ratio calculation method. The results showed that the oyster mushroom small industry in Tulungagung was feasible to be developed. Keyword: factor, social and economic, oyster mushroom

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The effect of artificial and natural baits on the capture of tuna hand line around the Molucca Sea

AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT ◽

10.35800/jasm.0.0.2013.2279 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Saeful A Tauladani ◽

M Zainul Arifin ◽

Novie Wijaya

Keyword(s):

T Test ◽

Fish Analysis ◽

Pelagic Species ◽

Fish Meat ◽

Plastic Bag ◽

Descriptive Method

Tuna hand lines have been used by fishermen to catch big pelagic species. Most of the fishermen still used natural bait in their catching operation, and just a few of them who used artificial bait. Therefore, the objective of this research was to study the effect of artificial bait toward the capture of tuna hand line. The artificial bait which been used in this research was non comercial bait, made from a plastic bag with silver color. The natural bait that been used was fish meat. This research was done by descriptive method based on case study; worked on October 2012 until January 2013 in Molucca Sea; hand line with artificial bait caugth 113 fish and with natural bait 67 fish. Analysis of t-test showed that t0 = 4,55 > t0,05;5 = 2,080; which means that the use of artificial bait could affected the catch of tuna hand line© Pancing ulur tuna biasa digunakan oleh nelayan untuk menangkap ikan pelagis besar. Umumnya mereka masih menggunakan umpan alami; masih sedikit nelayan yang menggunakan umpan buatan dalam operasi penangkapannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan umpan buatan terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing ulur tuna. Umpan buatan yang digunakan adalah umpan non-komersial (buatan sendiri) yang terbuat dari bahan plastik berwarna perak mengkilat, sedangkan umpan alami yang digunakan adalah daging ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif yang didasarkan pada studi kasus yang dilaksanapan pada bulan Oktober 2012 sampai Januari 2013 di perairan Laut Maluku. Pancing ulur tuna dengan umpan buatan menangkap 113 ekor dan dengan umpan alami menangkap 67 ekor. Uji-t menunjukan bahwa t0 = 4,55 > t0,05;5 = 2,080 yang berarti bahwa penggunaan umpan buatan berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing ulur tuna©

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Effect of different spawn seed on growth and varieties of the oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.)

Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries ◽

10.3329/ralf.v6i2.42964 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 181-192

Author(s):

Farida Akter ◽

Kamal Uddin Ahmed ◽

Nuruddin Miah

Keyword(s):

Oyster Mushroom ◽

Biological Efficiency ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

Pleurotus Florida ◽

Benefit Cost Ratio ◽

Biological Yield ◽

Variety Effect ◽

Variety Show ◽

The Cost ◽

Benefit Cost

The effect of different spawn seed on different variety show significant effect on mycelia running rate of oyster mushroom that reduced the required days to complete mycelium running in the spawn packet compared to the sawdust alone. Effect of different spawn seed on different variety found to be significant in yield contributing characters and yield of oyster mushroom with some extent. The highest biological yield, economic yield, dry yield, biological efficiency (BE) and benefit cost ratio (BCR) 264.9g, 259.3g, 25.17g, 86.90, 9.11% respectively was observed in maize based spawn seed on the Pleurotus florida variety. Effect of different spawn seed on different variety has a profound effect on chemical composition of oyster mushroom. Considering all the parameters in this experiment, maize based spawn seed on the Pleurotus florida variety is found promising for lowering the cost of production as well as increasing the yield and quality of fruiting body. Wheat based spawn seed on the Pleuorotus ostreatus variety may be the fair choice. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(2): 181-192, August 2019

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