scholarly journals Dynamics of capital adequacy and profitability of internationalized deposit money banks in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Nenubari Ikue John ◽  
Emeka Nkoro
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Managerial Style ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Static Models ◽  
Asset Size ◽  
Size Efficiency

The study examined the dynamic responses of profitability indexes to capital adequacy ratios of authorized internationalized deposit money banks in Nigeria. The data were sourced from the financial year books of the deposit money banks and analyzed with static and dynamic panel estimators. The static estimator shows that the banks have differences in managerial style, size and profitability. Also, it was revealed that return on asset and return on equity responded positively to asset size, efficiency of the use of asset and current ratio in the static models and they were highly significant. However, they were insignificant in the dynamic specifications except asset size that was significant in the return on asset model showing a weak dynamic response of profitability to capital adequacy ratios. Hence the study recommended that Banks should improve their share based as to increase the asset as this will improve profitability.

scholarly journals Analisi Regresi Data Panel pada Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-208
Author(s):  
Keti Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Bank Specific Factors ◽  
Size Efficiency ◽  
Interest Margin

Abstract- The determinants of bank performance can be grouped into three groups, namely; 1) bank specific factors related to management decisions and policy objectives, 2) industry factors related to industrial structure and market growth, and 3) macroeconomic factors that reflect the economic conditions in which the bank operates. This study analyzes the effect of bank-specific factors and industry factors on banking performance using panel data regression analysis on a sample of 39 Indonesian Commercial Banks during the 2015-2019 period. Bank specific factors consist of bank size, efficiency, and capital adequacy, while the industrial factor in this study is the market structure which includes market concentration and market share. Banking performance is measured by Return on Equity and Net Interest Margin. The results of this study indicate that bank size and efficiency (BOPO) has a negative and significant effect on banking performance. Capital adequacy and market concentration have no effect on banking performance. Meanwhile, the market share variable has a positive and significant effect on banking performance as measured by Net Interest Margin but does not affect banking performance as measured by Return on Equity. Keywords : bank size, efficiency, capital adequacy, market structure, banking performance Abstrak- Determinan kinerja bank dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu ; 1) faktor spesifik bank yang terkait dengan keputusan manajemen dan tujuan kebijakan, 2) faktor industri yang terkait struktur industri dan pertumbuhan pasar, dan 3) faktor makroekonomi yang mencerminkan keadaan ekonomi dimana bank beroperasi. Penelitian  ini menganalisis pengaruh faktor spesifik bank dan faktor industri terhadap kinerja perbankan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel pada sampel dari 39 Bank Umum Konvensional Indonesia selama periode 2015-2019. Faktor spesifik bank terdiri atas ukuran bank, efisiensi, dan kecukupan modal sedangkan faktor industri dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur pasar yang meliputi konsentrasi pasar dan pangsa pasar. Kinerja perbankan diukur dengan Return on Equity dan Net Interest Margin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel ukuran bank dan efisiensi (BOPO) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perbankan. Variabel kecukupan modal dan konsentrasi pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perbankan. Sedangkan variabel pangsa pasar memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perbankan yang diukur dengan Net Interest Margin namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perbankan yang diukur dengan Return on Equity. Keywords : ukuran bank, efisiensi, kecukupan modal, struktur pasar, kinerja perbankan 

scholarly journals Determinants of Liquidity Risk in the Commercial Banks in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
Faruque Ahamed
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Domestic Credit ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Asset Size

The study examines the bank-specific and external factors that affect the liquidity risk in commercial banks in Bangladesh. The study has been conducted using 23 banks data from 2005-2018, and panel data is used to conduct the regression analysis. Among the bank-specific factors, asset size has a negative relationship with liquidity risk. The larger the bank size, the better the liquidity position and the lower the liquidity risk. Return on equity and capital adequacy ratio has a positive but insignificant relationship with the liquidity risks. In the case of macroeconomic factors, inflation negatively affects the liquidity risks, whereas GDP and domestic credit positively affect. Private and public sector credits increase the investments, which in turn fuel GDP growth. Growth in domestic credit reduces liquidity and may create insolvency. The loan outstanding to asset ratio is positively related to the liquidity risk of the banks. Banks usually increase the loan/advance disbursement to increase profitability, which dries out liquidity and enhances liquidity risk. The study concludes that although several factors are found insignificant yet have positive/negative relation, the banks must carefully evaluate the factors to avoid a future liquidity crisis. 

scholarly journals Comparing the Influence of Green Credit on Commercial Bank Profitability in China and Abroad: Empirical Test Based on a Dynamic Panel System Using GMM

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song ◽  
Deng ◽  
Wu
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Dynamic Panel Model ◽  
Asset Size ◽  
The Impact

This study establishes a dynamic panel model for 12 Chinese-listed commercial banks and seven international commercial banks. More specifically, it examines the impact of green credit on the profitability of commercial banks and the differences between China and other countries while using the generalized method of moments. The research shows that the Equatorial Principles project-financing ratio of international banks positively affects bank profitability, while the ratio of green credit for Chinese commercial banks is inversely related to their profitability. Further, a comparative study of China and other countries highlights that the green credit business is at significantly different stages in China and the rest of the world. This study also finds that the profitability of China’s banking sector is positively affected by asset size, management expense ratio, cash ratio, and GDP growth rate, in addition to the common influencing factor of non-performing loan ratio, whereas asset size and capital adequacy ratio negatively affects the international banking sector. Drawing on these empirical conclusions, this study offers suggestions for the further development of green credit in Chinese commercial banks.

scholarly journals LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 358-367
Author(s):  
Eze Emmanuel ◽  
Agu Stephen
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Regulatory Body ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Liquidity Management ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
And Performance

This study was carried out on liquidity management and performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria using six banks with international affiliation. In particular, the paper established the relationship between the variable of bank performance and those of liquidity management using capital adequacy, liquidity ratio, and current ratio as indicators and bank size as a control variable. Data were extracted from annual reports from the banks’ websites for a period spanning seven years (2013 – 2019). Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were performed using the E-View 10.0 as instrument for the analysis. Findings indicate a strong positive relationship between capital adequacy and return on equity while liquidity and current ratio showed statistical insignificant negative relationship with return on equity. Bank size showed a strong positive relationship with return on equity. It was recommended that the regulatory body should ensure that deposit money banks in Nigeria are adequately capitalised to guarantee system stability while the bank managers should adhere to reserve requirements from the Central Bank so as to absorb financial shocks and operate profitably. KEY WORDS performance, liquidity, capital adequacy, current ratio,

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Melalui Pendekatan Likuiditas Solvabilitas dan Rentabilitas

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ichwan Nur Ihsan ◽  
Yana Ulfah ◽  
Musdalifah Azis
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Equity Ratio

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan meningkat atau menurun jika ditinjau melalui likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rentabilitas pada Bank BNI dibandingkan dengan Bank BNI Syariah periode 2013-2015. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga rasio yaitu rasio likuiditas (current ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio), rasio solvabilitas (Debt to Equity Ratio dan Capital Adequacy Ratio) dan rasio rentabilitas (Return on Assets dan Retun on Equity). Hasil penelitian pada rasio likuiditas pada Bank BNI dan Bank BNI Syariah pada tahun 2013-2015 dilihat dari hasil perhitungan rata-rata pada Bank BNI (115,43%) dan Bank BNI Syariah (110,5%) adalah Kurang Baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah > 125%. Sedangkan rata-rata loan to deposit ratio pada Bank BNI (87,3%) dan Bank BNI Syariah (94,13%) adalah baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah Baik karena > 78%. Rasio solvabilitas pada Bank BNI dan Bank BNI Syariah pada tahun 2013-2015 dilihat dari analisis debt to equity ratio kinerja keuangan rata-rata perhitungan dari Bank BNI (616,54%) dan Bank BNI Syariah (269,08%) adalah Baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah baik karena > 8%. Sedangkan capital adequacy ratio dapat dikatakan baik karena rata-rata capital adequacy ratio pada Bank BNI (44,9%) dan Bank BNI Syariah (17,82%) adalah Baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah Baik karena > 8%. Dan rasio rentabilitas pada Bank BNI dan Bank BNI Syariah pada tahun 2013-2015 dilihat dari return on assets dapat dikatakan baik karena rata-rata return on assets pada Bank BNI (3,2%) dan BNI Syariah (1,36%) yang dilihat dari rata-rata perhitungan adalah baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah Baik karena > 1,22%. Sedangkan pada hasil return on equity kinerja keuangan pada Bank BNI (21,1%) adalah baik sedangkan pada Bank BNI Syariah (10,62%)adalah kurang baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia kriteria Baik adalah > 17,5%.

Kinerja Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Islam Dan Konvensional: Studi Komparatif

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KABUPATEN BANGGAI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
IRWAN MORIDU
Keyword(s):  
Profit Margin ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan modal kerja pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai sudah efisien selama tahun 2013 hingga 2016, data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio aktivitas. Penelitian ini dilaksankan pada pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai dari bulan juni hingga agustus 2017 dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari hasil perhitungan Rasio Likuiditas yang terdiri dari Current Ratio, Quick Ratio dan Cash Ratio dan Rasio Rentabilitas yang terdiri dari Gross Profit Margin, Profit Margin, Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity, secara keseluruhan perhitungan rasio dalam pengukuran efisiensi penggunaan modal kerja pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai selama kurun waktu 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2016 adalah kurang efisien.

PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN CURRENT RATIO (CR) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2006-2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2B) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Syarief Gerald Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity

Perkembangan Return On Equity (ROE) pada perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2006-2011 cenderung mengalami fluktuasi. Fluktuasi yang terjadi pada Return On Equity (ROE) setiap perusahaan Telekomunikasi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti keadaan politik, ekonomi, kebijakan pemerintah maupun keadaan internal perusahaan sendiri. Perkembangan Current Ratio (CR) pada perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2006-2011 mengalami fluktuasi. Apabila dilihat, pada tahun 2007 Current Ratio setiap perusahaan cenderung mengalami fluktuasi. Walaupun beberapa periode mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti keadaan politik, rasio keuangan, kebijakan pemerintah maupun keadaan internal perusahaan sendiri. Perkembangan Harga Saham pada perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2006-2011 cenderung mengalami fluktuasi. Naik turunnya pengembalian modal maupun kemampuan dari masing-masing perusahaan Telekomunikasi dalam memenuhi kewajiban hutang jangka pendeknya mempengaruhi harga saham. Sedangkan kondisi luar perusahaan bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, seperti kondisi ekonomi Negara secara umum, kebijaka-kebijakan pemerintah maupun situasi dan kondisi pasar saham dalam skala global.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE) dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Harga Saham. Analisis pengaruh Return On Equity terhadap harga saham secara parsial menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat rendah dan tidak searah (negative) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,124. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, Return On Equity tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Artinya bahwa berapapun nilai dari Return On Equity pengaruhnya tidak berarti pada kenaikkan dan penurunan harga saham pada perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2006-2011. Analisis pengaruh Current Ratio terhadap harga saham secara parsial menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat rendah dan terbalik (negative) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,256. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Artinya bahwa berapapun nilai dari Current Ratio pengaruhnya tidak berarti pada kenaikan dan penurunan harga saham pada perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2006-2011.Analisis pengaruh Return On Equity dan Current Ratio secara simultan atau bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Kata Kunci : Return On Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR). 

ANALISIS PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER, NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2008-2010

MANAJERIAL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
USWATUL KARIMAH
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Observation Period

This research performed in order to test the influence of variabel, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turnover (TAT), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) toward Return on Equity (ROE). Methodology research as the sample used proposive sampling with criteria as (1) Manufacturing companies that listing at JSX who provide financial report year ending 31st December during the observation period 2008 – 2010, well available at JASICA index. (2) Companies must be the listined at the beginning of the period of observation and not on the delisting until the end of the observation period. (3) The financial report include the value of financial ratios to be studied include ROE, CR, DER, TAT, and NPM. (4) At the beginning of the observation period until the end. Total of 23 samples obtained from 131 firms during the observation period of three years in the manufacturing sector. Sample amount as much 69 during the observation period of three years. Data analysis with multi linier regression of ordinary least square and hypotheses test used partial t - test, simultan F – test at level of significance 5%. Empirical evidence show as CR, DER, and TAT to have not significant influence toward ROE of manufacturing companies listing in JSX over period 2008 – 2010 at level of significance >5%. While the rest NPM to have significant influence toward ROE of manufacturing companies listined in JSX over period 2008 – 2010 at level of significance 5%. While, four independent variabel (CR, DER, TAT and NPM) to have significant influence toward ROE at level of significance 5% as 0,000%. Predictable of the four variables toward ROE is 56,9% as indicated by adjusted R square that is 56,9% while the rest 43,1% is affected by other factors is not included into the study model. 

Pengaruh ROE, EPS, OCF, Size, DER, CR dan Growth Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Crystha Armereo ◽  
Pipit Fitri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Operating Cash Flow

Abstract The objective of this research is to identify the influence of return on equity, earnings per share, operating cash flow, size, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, and growth to dividend payout. Data collected from manufacturing companies that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for three years period 2014 to 2016. Sample selected by using purposive sampling method. There are 38 companies meet the criteria and used as sample. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression. Result of this research showed that return on equity, earnings per share, and growth have influence dividend payout but operating cash flow, size, debt to equity ratio, and current ratio have no influence towards dividend policy. Keywords: Dividend Policy, Return on Equity, Earnings per Share, Current Ratio,   Operating Cash Flow Size

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