scholarly journals The Contactless Badge" designed IR - Thermometer Evaluating Temperature & Social/Physical Distancing by Fabricating the MLX90614 Thermal Sensor during Covid- 19 Global Emergency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Kumar
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Thermal Sensor ◽  
Ir Radiation ◽  
Thermal Change ◽  
Distance Measuring

<p>The proposed applied research is based on the IR thermometer functions by introducing novel additional application improvement and fabrication in the design. In this study, the concept of the custom compact device (shape illustrates - “A Badge”) that functions as same of existing products, measures the surface temperature of a body whether received data processed by Microcontroller (AtMega328P). Observations state that the device functions in a way that there is any thermal change comparison of the ambient temperature (D-1 m). The mode is activated and produces a sound by a buzzer that is inside it. For distance measuring, it measures the intensity of IR radiation emitted by a body in a particular direction and an area. The change in ambient temperature (D- 1 m) up to 99<sup>o</sup> F then produces another sound to alert and read the temperature when it comes across the body (with the sensitivity area of D-1m.). It will be an optimum up-gradation at the level in primary healthcare instrumentation & helpful to noncontact, quickly and accurately measure moving and high temperature objects.</p>

scholarly journals The Contactless Badge" designed IR - Thermometer Evaluating Temperature & Social/Physical Distancing by Fabricating the MLX90614 Thermal Sensor during Covid- 19 Global Emergency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Kumar
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Thermal Sensor ◽  
Ir Radiation ◽  
Thermal Change ◽  
Distance Measuring

<p>The proposed applied research is based on the IR thermometer functions by introducing novel additional application improvement and fabrication in the design. In this study, the concept of the custom compact device (shape illustrates - “A Badge”) that functions as same of existing products, measures the surface temperature of a body whether received data processed by Microcontroller (AtMega328P). Observations state that the device functions in a way that there is any thermal change comparison of the ambient temperature (D-1 m). The mode is activated and produces a sound by a buzzer that is inside it. For distance measuring, it measures the intensity of IR radiation emitted by a body in a particular direction and an area. The change in ambient temperature (D- 1 m) up to 99<sup>o</sup> F then produces another sound to alert and read the temperature when it comes across the body (with the sensitivity area of D-1m.). It will be an optimum up-gradation at the level in primary healthcare instrumentation & helpful to noncontact, quickly and accurately measure moving and high temperature objects.</p>

scholarly journals “The Contactless Badge" designed IR - Thermometer Evaluating Temperature & Social/Physical Distancing by Fabricating the MLX90614 Thermal Sensor during Covid- 19 Global Emergency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Kumar ◽  
Arpit Kumar
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Thermal Sensor ◽  
Ir Radiation ◽  
Thermal Change ◽  
Novel Design ◽  
Distance Measuring

Abstract The study ameliorates the feasibility of IR thermometer, and to introduce a novel design with upgraded applications & functions. The custom compact device (shape illustrates a “Badge”) measures the surface temperature of a body and received data processed through a microcontroller (AtMega328P). The device functions in a way that if there is any thermal change from ambient temperature (D-1 m), the mode is activated and triggers a pre-defined alert. For distance measuring, it measures the intensity of IR radiation emitted by a body from a particular direction. It also reads the temperature when it comes across a body. It will provide an optimum way in the primary healthcare instrumentation and helpful for noncontact, quick, and accurate measurement of moving and high temperature body.

scholarly journals “The Contactless Badge” designed IR Thermometer Evaluating Temperature & Social Physical Distancing Fabricating the MLX90614 during Covid 19

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Kumar ◽  
Arpit Kumar
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Ir Radiation ◽  
Thermal Change ◽  
Novel Design ◽  
Distance Measuring

<p></p><p>The study ameliorates the feasibility of IR thermometer, and to introduce a novel design with upgraded applications & functions. The custom compact device (shape illustrates a “Badge”) measures the surface temperature of a body and received data processed through a microcontroller (AtMega328P). The device functions in a way that if there is any thermal change from ambient temperature (D-1 m), the mode is activated and triggers a pre-defined alert. For distance measuring, it measures the intensity of IR radiation emitted by a body from a particular direction. It also reads the temperature when it comes across a body. It will provide an optimum way in the primary healthcare instrumentation and helpful for noncontact, quick, and accurate measurement of moving and high temperature body.</p><br><p></p>

Seasonal changes in the body surface temperature of Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) steers

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Y. Kim ◽  
S. J. Kim ◽  
J. H. Park ◽  
M. R. Oh ◽  
S. Y. Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Body Surface ◽  
Seasonal Changes ◽  
Bos Taurus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Regions ◽  
Extreme Cold ◽  
Body Surface Temperature ◽  
Average Body

The present study aimed to gather basic information on measuring body surface temperature (BST) of cattle by using infrared thermography (IRT) and find out whether BST measurement is a useful method to detect thermal balance of livestock. Twenty-seven Hanwoo steers were examined in a field trial. The BST of five body regions (eye, nose, horn, ear, rear) was measured five times daily, with three replicates, during 3 days each season. Body surface temperature of cattle is directly affected by ambient temperature and humidity, and showed different ranges for each region. The BSTs of nose, horns and ears were significantly (P < 0.05) lower than those of eyes and rear area. Rear-area BST was significantly lower than eye-area BST when the ambient temperature was low (P < 0.05). Eye BST (EBST) was highest (P < 0.05) and the least variable of all BSTs measured. Therefore, the eye area of cattle was the most thermostable part of the body. There were significant (P < 0.05) differences among seasonal EBSTs of steers. The EBST range was highest in the summer (37.9–42.2°C), followed by autumn (34.3–37.4°C), spring (33.8–36.5°C) and winter (29.8–32.6°C). During extreme cold, EBST showed a large standard deviation. During conditions of extreme heat, EBST was above the average body temperature of cattle. The results of the present study indicated that BST well reflects the thermal circumstances surrounding animals and may be used as one of the effective tools for precision cattle farming.

Identification of urban heat islands as a subsidy for creation of green areas

Gaia Scientia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
Kaique Brito Silva ◽  
Neylor Alves Calasans Rego ◽  
José Wildes Barbosa Santos ◽  
Pollyanna Alves Costa
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Urban Heat Islands ◽  
Thermal Sensor ◽  
Thermal Discomfort ◽  
Temperature Variations ◽  
Heat Islands ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
The World ◽  
Urban Heat

High temperature in cities appears as one more added difficulty resultant from the environmental problems. Nowadays scientists from all over the world have been addressing efforts in the sense of understanding the aspects that contribute to the increase of the urban temperature and its effects. In this way, the objective of this work was to identify heat islands in the urban area of the municipal district of Itabuna-Bahia. The used methodological procedure for identifying the heat islands was through the use of the data from the thermal sensor thermal of the satellites Landsat TM 5 and 7, being made the the necessary atmospheric corrections and conversions, allowing the surface temperature being displayed in levels of ash tones. The results showed temperature variations in the urban perimeter with identification of eight heat islands, whose places were characterized by the largest concentration of paved area and vegetation absence. It was also identified fifteen potential areas, for the implantation of green areas looking for the improvement of the temperature conditions in the identified hot points. These results can subsidize the urban planning, as support in the construction of strategies that would minimize the thermal discomfort.

A Litreary Review of Vishama Jwara and its principle of treatment

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr.Saurabh Parauha ◽  
Hullur M. A. ◽  
Prashanth A. S.
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cardinal Symptoms

In Ayurveda, Jwara is not merely the concept of raised body temperature, but as is said in Charaka Samhita, 'Deha- Indriya- Manah- Santap' is the cardinal symptoms of Jwara. This can be defined as the state where the body, mind as well as sense oragans suffer due to the high temperature. Vishamajwara is a type of fever, which is described in all Ayurvedic texts. Charaka mentioned Vishamajwara and Chakrapani have commented on Vishamajwara as Bhutanubanda, Susruta affirmed that Aagantuchhanubhandohi praysho Vishamajware. Madhavakara has also recognised Vishamajwara as Bhutabhishangajanya (infected by microorganism). Vishamajwara is irregular (inconsistent) in it's Arambha (nature of onset commitment), Kriya (action production of symptoms) and Kala (time of appearance) and possesses Anushanga (persistence for long periods). The treatment of this disease depends upon Vegavastha and Avegavastha of Jwara. Various Shodhana and Shamana procedures are mentioned in classics to treat Visham Jwara.

scholarly journals Thermal Characteristics of Breast Surface Temperature in Healthy Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1097
Author(s):  
Anna Lubkowska ◽  
Monika Chudecka
Keyword(s):  
Mammary Gland ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
The Body ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Infrared Thermal Imaging ◽  
Ir Camera ◽  
Entire Area ◽  
Healthy Women

Thermography is widely used in the medical field, including in the detection of breast disorders. The aim of the research was to characterize the range of breast surface temperature values, taking into account the entire area of the mammary gland and, independently, the nipple, in healthy women. An additional aim was to assess the symmetry of the breast temperature distribution (using an IR camera) and the correlation of temperatures with the content of adipose tissue. Thermograms were made for the right and left breasts, each time delineating the area of the entire breast and a separate area of the nipple, chest, and abdomen. Analyzing the intergroup differences in temperature of selected body areas (Tmean), it was shown that, in all cases, they were significantly higher in younger women. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between breast and nipple temperatures in relation to the body sides. The highest temperatures within the mammary gland were recorded for the nipple area. The use of the high-resolution digital infrared thermal imaging method in early and screening preventive diagnoses of changes in the mammary gland requires individual interpretation of the results, taking into account the assessment of the physiological pattern of temperature distribution in both breasts.

scholarly journals Insect body size changes under future warming projections: a case study of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera)

Hydrobiologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rungtip Wonglersak ◽  
Phillip B. Fenberg ◽  
Peter G. Langdon ◽  
Stephen J. Brooks ◽  
Benjamin W. Price
Keyword(s):  
Body Size ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Wing Length ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mesocosm Experiments ◽  
Future Warming ◽  
Increasing Temperature ◽  
Emergence Date ◽  
Average Body

AbstractChironomids are a useful group for investigating body size responses to warming due to their high local abundance and sensitivity to environmental change. We collected specimens of six species of chironomids every 2 weeks over a 2-year period (2017–2018) from mesocosm experiments using five ponds at ambient temperature and five ponds at 4°C higher than ambient temperature. We investigated (1) wing length responses to temperature within species and between sexes using a regression analysis, (2) interspecific body size responses to test whether the body size of species influences sensitivity to warming, and (3) the correlation between emergence date and wing length. We found a significantly shorter wing length with increasing temperature in both sexes of Procladius crassinervis and Tanytarsus nemorosus, in males of Polypedilum sordens, but no significant relationship in the other three species studied. The average body size of a species affects the magnitude of the temperature-size responses in both sexes, with larger species shrinking disproportionately more with increasing temperature. There was a significant decline in wing length with emergence date across most species studied (excluding Polypedilum nubeculosum and P. sordens), indicating that individuals emerging later in the season tend to be smaller.

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