scholarly journals Meningkatkan keterampilan metakognisi dan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran model pemecahan masalah dengan strategi konflik-kognitif

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Roniati Sukaisih ◽  
Muhali Muhali ◽  
Muhammad Asy'ari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Skill Assessment ◽  
Valid Data ◽  
Assessment Sheet ◽  
Conflict Strategies

Pembelajaran saat ini menekankan siswa untuk mampu belajar dengan menerapkan keterampilan–keterampilan berpikir abad 21 sesuai tuntutan kurikulum 2013 maupun edisi revisi seperti berpikir kritis dan metakognisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan metakognisi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika melalui implementasi model pemecahan masalah dengan strategi konflik kognitif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari tiga siklus pembelajaran, dan setiap siklus meliputi empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 25 siswa kelas XI MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa (1) lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, (2) tes uraian kemampuan berpikir kritis sebanyak 4 (empat) soal, dan (3) lembar penilaian keterampilan metakognisi siswa yang telah dinyatakan valid. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keteralaksanaan pembelajaran untuk setiap siklus dinyatakan baik, sehingga berdampak pada aktivitas metakognisi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang berkategori baik. berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model pemecahan masalah dengan strategi konflik kognitif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan metakognisi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MAN 3 Lombok TengahImproving students' metacognition and critical thinking skills through problem-solving learning models with conflict-cognitive strategiesAbstract: Current learning emphasizes students to be able to learn by applying 21st century thinking skills according to the demands of the 2013 curriculum and revised editions such as critical thinking and metacognition. This study aims to improve students' metacognition skills and critical thinking skills in learning physics through the implementation of problem-solving models with cognitive conflict strategies. This research is a classroom action research, which consists of three learning cycles, and each cycle includes four stages, namely planning, implementing, evaluating, and reflecting. The research was conducted on 25 students of class XI MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. The research instrument used in the form of (1) learning implementation observation sheet, (2) 4 (four) test questions on critical thinking skills, and (3) students' metacognition skill assessment sheet that has been declared valid. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the implementation of learning for each cycle was declared good, so that it had an impact on metacognition activities and critical thinking skills which were stated to increase each cycle. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of problem solving models with cognitive conflict strategies can improve metacognition skills and critical thinking skills of class XI students of MAN 3 Lombok Tengah.

scholarly journals Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Improvement in Teaching Inquiry with Cognitive Conflict Strategies

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Private University ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Inquiry Teaching ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Conflict Strategies ◽  
Teaching Inquiry

This study aimed to analyze the improvement of students' critical thinking skills in teaching inquiry with cognitive conflict strategies. Quasi experiments were conducted in this study. The research sample was twenty students as physics teacher candidates at a private university in West Nusa Tenggara - Indonesia. The critical thinking skills test instrument in the form of essay questions is used to measure students' critical thinking skills. The analysis of increasing of critical thinking skills was analyzed descriptively with the n-gain equation, and the difference in critical thinking skills between the pretest and posttest using a pair t-test which was preceded by homogeneity and normality tests. The results of the n-gain analysis showed that the increase in students' critical thinking scores was in the moderate category. Qualitatively, the increase in scores from pretest to posttest in a row is from not critically to enough critically. The results of this study imply that inquiry teaching with cognitive conflict strategies has the potential to be implemented in classroom teaching for the purpose of improving students' critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals Implementasi model reflective-metacognitive learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan metakognisi dan kesadaran metakognisi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-95
Author(s):  
Muhali Muhali ◽  
Roniati Sukaisih ◽  
Muhammad Asy'ari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Skill Assessment ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Assessment Sheet ◽  
Quantitative Manner ◽  
Metacognitive Learning

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan metakognisi, dan kesadaran metakognisi melalui implementasi model reflective metacognitive learning (RML) dalam pembelajaran fisika di MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 (tiga) siklus pembelajaran dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 (tiga) kali pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, lembar penilaian keterampilan metakognisi, dan angket kesadaran metakognisi yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, teknik tes, teknik penilaian kinerja, dan teknik angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menentukan rata-rata dari setiap jenis data, mengkonversi ke dalam skala statistik dan membuat pengkategorisasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis meningkat dari 45% pada siklus I menjadi 85% siswa pada siklus II dan III tuntas secara klasikal. Keterampilan metakognisi juga meningkat dari 50% siswa mencapai kategori baik pada siklus I menjadi 100% siswa berkategori baik pada siklus II, 75% dan 25% siswa mencapai kategori baik dan sangat baik pada siklus III. Hal yang sama pada kesadaran metakognisi meningkat dari 100% kategori cukup baik pada siklus I menjadi berkategori baik sebesar 100% pada siklus II dan III. Dengan demikian, model RML dapat diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan dan kesadaran metakognisi siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika.Implementation of the reflective-metacognitive learning model to improve critical thinking skills, metacognition skills and metacognition awarenessAbstractThe purpose of this study was to improve critical thinking skills, metacognition skills, and metacognitive awareness through the implementation of the reflective metacognitive learning (RML) model in physics learning at MAN 3, Central Lombok. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in 3 (three) learning cycles and each cycle consisting of 3 (three) meetings. The research instrument consisted of a learning implementation observation sheet, a critical thinking skills test, a metacognition skill assessment sheet, and a metacognition awareness questionnaire that was declared valid and reliable. The data were collected by means of observation techniques, test techniques, performance appraisal techniques, and questionnaire techniques. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive quantitative manner, by determining the average of each type of data, converting it into a statistical scale and categorizing it. The results showed that the critical thinking ability increased from 45% in the first cycle to 85% of the students in the second and third cycles were classically complete. Metacognition skills also increased from 50% of students achieving good categories in cycle I to 100% of students being categorized as good in cycle II, 75% and 25% of students achieving good and very good categories in cycle III. The same thing in metacognition awareness increased from 100% good enough category in cycle I to good category by 100% in cycle II and III. Thus, the RML model can be implemented to improve students' critical thinking skills, metacognitive skills and awareness in learning physics.

PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN GROUP DAN INDIVIDUAL PROBLEM SOLVING

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
St Fatimah Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Group Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group Problem Solving

ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to know the differences increase critical thinking skills through learning group and individual problem solving in thermochemical material. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design and study sample consisted of 103 students, divided into the first experimental (group problem solving) (35 students), the two group experimental (individual problem solving) (34 students). The collected through pretest-posttest. The analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test, the results showed that the learning problem solving as a group or individually can improve students’ critical thinking skills. Statistical test there are significant differences in the students critical thinking skills thermochemical material between students who received group and individual problem solving. Critical thinking skills improvement with problem solving individual learning higher compared with group learning problem solving.Keywords: problem solving learning, critical thinking skillsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran group dan individual problem solving pada materi termokimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 103 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen pertama (pembelajaran group problem solving) (35 siswa), kelompok eksperimen kedua (pembelajaran individual problem solving) (34 siswa).Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest-posttest. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis Test, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran problem solving secara group maupun secara individual dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Data uji statistik, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi termokimia antara siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran group problem solving dan individual problem solving. Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan pembelajaran individual problem solving lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran group problem solving.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Problem Solving, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis

scholarly journals Beliefs about Critical Thinking among English Teachers in Qasabet Al- Mafraq, Jordan: معتقدات عن التفكير الناقد بين معلمي اللغة الانجليزية في قصبة المفرق، الأردن

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Salem Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
The North ◽  
Conceptual Maps ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
Teacher's Knowledge

This study aimed to investigate the relationships between teachers' knowledge, beliefs and activities about critical thinking. . The study followed the descriptive approach. This research was based on a questionnaire designed to investigate English teachers' points of view about critical thinking for primary and secondary schools in Qasabet Al Mafraq which is a city in the north of Jordan The population of the study is 280 female and male teachers distributed through 160 primary and secondary school. The study sample was randomly selected and it represents 46% of all English teachers in Qasbet Al Mafraq. They are 40 male and 88 female teachers during the second semester 2018/2019. The results of the study indicate that most of the teachers know the higher and lower –order of critical thinking skills. Also, they are inclined to use the critical thinking strategy to achieve certain outcomes in the curriculum. According to the teachers' beliefs, they think critical thinking is an important and effective strategy for problem solving and decision making. On one hand, there is a positive correlation between teacher's knowledge, teachers' belief and critical thinking activitie such as role- playing, asking questions, problem- solving, conceptual maps, debate and game playing. But on the other hand, there are no statistically significant differences at (a= 0.05) due to the variables of gender, experience, number of students, and the stage they are teaching. The researcher recommends that more research should be done on the effect of critical thinking on the four skills reading, writing, speaking and listening.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KONSEP MODUL IPA TERPADU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA

BIOLOVA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Atikah Nur Azizah ◽  
Hening Widowati ◽  
Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Direct Experience ◽  
Integrated Science ◽  
Module Development

Abstract: The science learning process emphasizes providing direct experience to develop competencies in order to be able to explore and understand the nature around scientifically. students can gain direct experience, so they can add strength to accept and apply the concepts they have learned. Integrated science learning deals with the way students think and develop critical thinking skills. These skills include the ability to think critically, think creatively, and problem solving abilities. Modules are printed teaching materials that are designed to be independently studied by students, Module development is done to improve students' critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Metakognisi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika melalui Pendekatan Problem Solving

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Said Munzir ◽  
Lia Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Better Than

The aims of this study are to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills mathematical and metacognition of students who are taught with problem solving approach and the correlation between mathematical critical thinking and metacognition of students. This research is an experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample this research is the students of class VIII_2 and VIII_3 in SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Collecting data technique are test and nontest. Data were analyzed using t-test and correlation test. The result of the research shows 1) the critical thinking ability of the students who get the learning through problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 2) Metacognition of students who get the learning by using problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 3) a positive and significant relationship between students' metacognition and critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI BERMAIN SAINS PADA ANAK TK A DI LABORATORIUM PAUD YASMIN KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2b) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Misyana Misyana ◽  
Indah Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Right ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Collection Methods

ABSTRAK   Pada abad 21 dimana masyarakat sudah menggunakan teknologi, layak kalau anak-anak usia dini juga dipersiapkan untuk memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik, utamanya di kemampuan berpikir. Sudah saatnya anak diberikan kegiatan yang lebih menantang dan menggunakan strategi yang tepat sehingga kemampuan anak benar-benar dapat meningkat lebih baik. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak melalui bermain sains, salah satu permainan yang disukai anak yaitu bermain balon. Strategi  yang dipergunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak, pemecahan masalah (problem solving) dan penemuan terbimbing (Guided Discovery). Masalah yang akan dipecahkan pada tindakan ini adalah bagaimana permainan sains dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak, pada kelompok A (4-5 tahun) di Laboratorium Paud Yasmin Jember tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti  adalah tindakan kelas, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini peneliti sebagai guru dan guru sebagai observer, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa aktivitas anak selama kegiatan bermain sains, hasil wawancara dengan anak dan guru kelompok A. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bermain sains dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis secara signivikan. Secara klasikal dari 15 anak terdapat 13 anak yang berkembang kemampuan berpikir kritisnya secara individual dan 2 anak yang belum berkembang. Diketahui perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak secara klasikal yang diperoleh 86,66% yang berarti perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak kelompok A secara klasikal tercapai.   Kata Kunci: berfikir kritis, bermain sains, PAUD.   ABSTRACT   In the 21st century where people have used technology, it is feasible that early childhood are also prepared to have better abilities, especially being able to think. It's time for children to be given more challenging activities and use the right strategies, and the children ability can really improve better. One of the efforts to improve children's critical thinking skills through playing science, one of the games that children love is playing balloons. Strategies used to improve children's ability, problem solving and guided discovery. The problem that will be solved in this action is how the game of science can improve children's critical thinking skills, in group A (4-5 years) in the Laboratory of Paud Yasmin Jember 2018/2019 academic year. The type of lecturers conducted is class action lectures, data collection methods used in this lecture are observation, interviews and documentation. Data collected in the form of children activities during science playing activities, results of interviews with children and teacher of group A. Based on the results of lecturers, it can be concluded that playing science can improve critical thinking skills in a significant way. Classically from 15 children there are 13 children who develop their critical thinking skills, and 2 children are undeveloped. It is known that the development of children critical thinking abilities classically is 86.66% which means that the development of children critical thinking abilities in group A is classically achieved.   Keywords: Critical thinking, science games, PAUD.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Buku Ajar Dengan Model Inkuiri Berbasis Strategi Konflik Kognitif Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Dahlia Rosma Indah ◽  
Husnul Hatimah
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Bonding ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Chemistry Teaching ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Conflict Strategies ◽  
Correct Understanding

Chemical bonding contains basic concepts that are used to understand almost any topic in chemistry. Several research results show that there are still many misconceptions. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can provide a correct understanding of the basic concepts in chemical bonding materials. This study aims to produce inquiry model chemistry teaching materials with cognitive conflict strategies for Muallimat NW Pancor high school. The development method used definne, design, development and dissemination. Data analysis was conducted in the form of product validity tests and students' critical thinking skills tests. However, in this development research, it only stopped at the third stage. The data obtained were quantitative and qualitative. The results  is (1) the feasibility of the material was 84% (very feasible); (2) the systematic feasibility of the presentation is 85% (very feasible); (3) language feasibility is 85.33% (very feasible). So that overall the teaching materials produced are categorized as very feasible and can be used in chemistry learning.

scholarly journals Validity of Multimedia Peat Swamp Forest Concept Based on Problem Solving to Practice Critical Thinking Skills of Chemistry Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Betty Agustina ◽  
Danang Biyatmoko ◽  
Aminuddin Prahatama Putra
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Multimedia Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Design Flow ◽  
Swamp Forest ◽  
Peat Swamp Forest ◽  
Chemistry Students ◽  
Peat Swamp

The wetland learning system is still conventional and lecturer-centered so that students are not accustomed to doing problem solving activities that have an impact on the lack of students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to develop multimedia learning of problem solving based peat swamp forest concepts to determine the validity of multimedia to train students' critical thinking skills. The stages carried out following the ADDIE instructional design flow include analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data collection techniques used a validation sheet instrument for two material experts from Lambung Mangkurat University and one multimedia expert from Politeknik Hasnur. Readability test was conducted on three active students who had taken a course to introduce the wetland environment in FMIPA ULM. The results showed that the multimedia learning concept of problem solving peat swamp forest to train critical thinking skills of chemistry students of FMIPA ULM Banjarbaru is very valid.AbstrakSistem pembelajaran lahan basah masih bersifat konvensional dan berpusat pada dosen sehingga mahasiswa tidak terbiasa melakukan kegiatan pemecahan masalah yang berdampak pada kurangnya keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan  multimedia pembelajaran konsep hutan rawa gambut berbasis problem solving untuk mengetahui bagaimana validitas multimedia untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Tahapan yang dilakukan mengikuti alur desain instruksional ADDIE meliputi analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi terhadap dua ahli materi dari Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan satu ahli multimedia dari Politeknik Hasnur. Uji keterbacaan dilakukan terhadap tiga mahasiswa aktif yang pernah mengambil mata kuliah pengenalan lingkungan lahan basah di FMIPA ULM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran konsep hutan rawa gambut berbasis problem solving untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa kimia FMIPA ULM Banjarbaru sangat valid.

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