PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI (SISTEM ORGANISASI KEHIDUPAN ) BERBASIS E-LEARNING DENGAN EDMODO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA

Abstrak: Pengembangan modul ini didasarkan pada proses pembelajaran yang sudah menggunakan media internet, namun pada kenyataannya pemanfaatannya selama proses pembelajaran belum maksimal dan media pembelajaran belum pernah dikembangkan berupa modul E-learning. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan modul pembelajaran IPA (Biologi) pada materi sistem organisasi kehidupan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan mengetahui aktivitas virtual siswa dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Edmodo. Model pengembangan yang dijadikan dasar penelitian ini dikemukakan oleh Trianto (2011:189) model pengembangan perangkat yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel pada tahun 1974 adalah model 4-D, model ini terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan yaitu define, merancang, mengembangkan, dan menyebarluaskan. Berdasarkan penjabaran yang telah dijelaskan di atas, dapat dikatakan bahwa modul pembelajaran biologi (IPA) berbasis E-learning dengan edmodo pada materi sistem organisasi kehidupan kelas VII SMP untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa perlu diperhatikan sebagai penunjang dalam proses pembelajaran IPA. Abstract: The development of this module is based on the learning process that already uses internet media, but in reality its use during the learning process has not been maximized and the learning media has never been developed in the form of E-learning modules. the purpose of this study was to develop a science learning module (Biology) in the material system of life organizations to improve student learning outcomes and find out virtual activities of students by utilizing Edmodo application. The development model used as the basis for this research is stated by Trianto (2011: 189) the device development model suggested by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel in 1974 is a 4-D model, this model consists of 4 development stages, namely define, design , develop, and disseminate. Based on the elaboration that has been explained above, it can be said that the biology learning module (IPA) based on E-learning with edmodo on the material system of life organization class VII SMP to improve student cognitive learning outcomes need to be considered as a support in the learning process of Natural Sciences

MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI PESERTA DIDIK

Abstrak : Keberhasilan suatu proses belajar mengajar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua faktor yang mendominasi yaitu model pembelajaran dan motivasi yang dimiliki siswa saat belajar. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat akan membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih menarik sehingga menarik rasa ingin tahu siswa untuk belajar. Rasa ingin tahu merupakan motivasi alami yang dimiliki oleh siswa, sehingga mereka tertarik untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini model yang akan digunakan adalah Problem Based Learning atau dikenal dengan Problem Based Learning (PBL). Model pembelajaran ini berorientasi pada siswa, dimana guru akan memberikan objek permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan materi dan siswa akan diminta untuk menganalisis penyelesaian masalah tersebut dengan menggali berbagai informasi baik dari buku, internet ataupun hasil siswa. Sedangkan guru hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator dan mengarahkan siswa. Tujuan dari artikel review ini adalah (1) untuk mengkaji model Problem Based Learning (2) mempelajari hasil belajar (3) untuk mengkaji model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Abstract: The success of a teaching and learning process is influenced by various factors. In this study, there are two factors that dominate, namely the learning model and the motivation that students have when learning. By applying the right learning model, it will make teaching and learning activities more interesting so that it attracts students' curiosity to learn. Curiosity is a natural motivation possessed by students, so they are interested in participating in the learning process. In this study, the model to be used is Problem Based Learning or known as Problem Based Learning (PBL). This learning model is oriented towards students, where the teacher will provide an object of problems related to the material and students will be asked to analyze the resolution of the problem by exploring a variety of information both from books, the internet or students' results. Whereas the teacher only acts as a facilitator and directs students. The purpose of this review article is (1) to examine the Problem Based Learning model (2) to study the learning outcomes (3) to examine the Problem Based Learning model in improving learning outcomes.

ANALISIS PENTINGNYA PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BIOLOGI BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN

Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam rangka pembangunan bangsa dan negara. Pendidikan merupakan bagian dari pembinaan mental yang diarahkan pada upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan pembangunan segenap pribadi untuk mengisi kemerdekaan bangsa dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Potensi lokal sekolah merupakan wahana pembelajaran biologi yang dapat diangkat sebagai sumber belajar dan hasil penggalian dapat disusun dalam bentuk bahan ajar yang dikemas dalam bentuk media pembelajaran berupa modul biologi. Penyusunan kegiatan pembelajaran didasarkan pada potensi sekolah berupa potensi lingkungan sekolah. Objek permasalahan biologis yang ada pada potensi lokal sekolah antara lain: (1) Struktur fungsi tumbuhan di sekitar halaman sekolah, baik morfologi maupun anatomi; (2) Fisiologi tumbuhan, misalnya proses fotosintesis jika dikaitkan dengan intensitas cahaya dan kandungan klorofil daun; (3) Penyakit tanaman dan penyakit di sekitar halaman sekolah; (4) Ekosistem. Untuk memanfaatkan peluang besar tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya pengembangan modul pembelajaran. Pembuatan modul pembelajaran ini menggunakan model 4D yang merupakan model pengembangan yang terdiri dari 4 tahap. Abstract: Education has a very important role in the framework of building the nation and state. Education is part of mental development that is directed at efforts to educate the life of the nation and the development of the whole person to fill the independence of the nation and the Republic of Indonesia. The local potential of the school is a vehicle for learning biology, which can be appointed as a source of learning and the results of the excavation can be organized in the form of teaching materials, which are packaged in the form of instructional media in the form of biology modules. The preparation of learning activities is based on the potential of the school in the form of the potential of the school environment. The objects of biological problems that exist in the local potential of schools include: (1) The structure of plant functions around the school grounds, both morphology and anatomy; (2) Plant physiology, for example the process of photosynthesis if associated with light intensity and leaf chlorophyll content; (3) Plant diseases and diseases around the school grounds; (4) Ecosystems. To take advantage of this great opportunity, this study aims to analyze the importance of developing learning modules. The making of this learning module uses the 4D model which is a development model consisting of 4 stages.

PERBEDAAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROBENTOS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR BIOLOGI PENENTUAN KUALITAS AIR DI AREA PERKOTAAAN DAN DI PEDESAAAN LAMPUNG

This has not been known as a comparison of macrobentos diversity between rural and urban areas. Based on this, it is necessary to analyze the comparison of Macrobentos in the urban area with rural areas. The river which is in the analogues of urban areas is the river Way Belau (Bandar Lampung) and the river Well Putri (Bandar Lampung), while the river which is in the area of the river in the countryside is the Pasir Sakti (East Lampung) and the River Raman Pujodadi (Trimurjo). The purpose of this study is to compare the diversity of Macrobentos in urban areas with rural areap. The type of research in this article is descriptive. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in the diversity of macrobentos between rivers that exist in rural areas with rivers that exist in urban areas. The rivers in the village area nudge have more macro-bentos diversity compared to existing rivers in urban areas.

POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL HUTAN DAMAR LAMPUNG BARAT SEBAGAI KOMODITAS EKSPOR DAN OBYEK WISATA EDUKATIF

Abstrak: Perkebunan damar yang berada di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat ini adalah perkebunan rakyat yang diusahakan secara turun-temurun, bahkan ada yang mencapai usia 70 tahun dan kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Menurut Dinas Perindustrian Lampung Barat di Krui terdapat sekitar 1.750.000 pohon damar produktif dengan luas 17.500 ha. Getah damar menjadi komoditas unggulan Lampung dari Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK). Budidaya damar punya dua manfaat sekaligus yaitu pelestarian hutan dan ekonomi. Getah damar mata kucing banyak digunakan untuk bahan emulsi (campuran) pewarna, cat, tinta, aromatik untuk makanan, bahkan juga untuk kosmetik dan lain sebagainya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi dokumentasi dengan menelaah atau mengkaji beberapa teori dan artikel yang berhubungan dengan Damar Mata Kucing. Pihak masyarakat sangat menantikan inovasi dari berbagai pihak yang melibatkan masyarakat dan menguntungkan daya jual damar. Inovasi yang saat ini diharapkan oleh petani adalah alat pengolah damar menjadi bahan setengah jadi sehingga harga jual akan lebih tinggi yang berdampak kepada pendapatan masyarakat. Optimalisasi obyek wisata Hutan damar perlu ditingkatkan dengan memberikan papan informasi edukatif, sejarah dan gambar penunjang lainnya. Abstract: This damar plantation in Pesisir Barat Regency is a community plantation that has been cultivated from generation to generation, some even reached the age of 70 and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS) area. According to the West Lampung Industry Service in Krui there are about 1,750,000 productive resin trees covering an area of ​​17,500 ha. Dammar sap is Lampung's leading commodity from Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK). The cultivation of resin has two benefits, namely forest conservation and the economy. Cat's eye resin is widely used for emulsion (mixture) of dyes, paints, inks, aromatics for food, even for cosmetics and so on. The method used in this article is a documentary study by examining or examining several theories and articles related to cat's eye resin. The community is looking forward to innovations from various parties that involve the community and benefit the selling power of resin. The innovation that is currently expected by farmers is a means of processing resin into semi-finished materials so that the selling price will be higher which will have an impact on people's income. Optimization of the Damar Forest tourism object needs to be improved by providing educational information boards, history and other supporting images.

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN JENIS BUAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA UDANG VANNAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) TAMBAK INTENSIF DEKAT DAN JAUH MANGROVE

Vanname shrimp (Litopenaeusvannamei) has filter feeder properties that can filter all the food contained in the sediment. Cd is a type of metal that will settle in the sediment. Cd can accumulate in the shrimp body and endanger human health if consumed. The objectives of study were 1) to determine the effect of immersion of fruits on the reduction of Cd levels, 2) to determine which types of fruits were more appropriate to reduce Cd levels in Vanname Shrimp in remote and intensive ponds. near mangroves and 3) to make posters as learning media for class X high school on environmental pollution. The research was conducted using the CRBD method (completely randomized block design) and analyzed with a one-way anova test to determine the effect of fruits on the reduction of Cd levels. The research was conducted in April 2020 in Pasir Sakti, East Lampung and analyzed at the Chemical Analytical Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Malang. The results showed that soaking vanname shrimp using fruits had the effect of reducing Cd levels in shrimp meat. The type of fruits that gave the best reduction effect was Citrus aurantiifolia which was able to reduce the Cd to 270.87 ppb or decreased by 46.28% for intensive pond shrimp near mangroves, and able to reduce the Cd to 521.4 ppb or decreased by 44.62% for intensive mangroves distant pond. This research produces learning resources in the form of posters that are suitable for use in class X high school biology learning environmental pollution material.

PENILAIAN RANAH AFEKTIF PESERTA DIDK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL BERORIENTASI LITERASI SAINS MATERI KOMPONEN EKOSISTEM

Abstrak : Pengembangan Modul Biologi berorientasi literasi sains dibuat berdasarkan masalah yang ada di SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung yaitu bahan ajar yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan latar belakang sekolah dan hasil belajar pada materi Komponen Ekosistem perlu adanya perubahan penyampaian materi tersebut secara literasi sains. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul biologi berorientasi literasi sains pada materi komponen ekosistem dan efektif meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta didik kelas X. Pengembangan modul ini menggunakan motode pengembangan Research and Development model pengembangan ADDIE . Subjek penilaian yaitu ahli materi, ahli media, ahli bahasa, praktisi pendidikan, dan peserta didik kelas X. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tersusun modul Biologi berorientsi literasi sains pada materi komponen ekosistem untuk peserta didik kelas X. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian kualitas modul diperoleh kategori baik dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman peserta didik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul biologi yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar mandiri untuk peserta didik kelas X. Abstract : Development of Biology Module oriented science literacy is based on the problems that exist in SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung namely teaching materials used are not in accordance with school background and learning outcomes in the Ecosystem Components material needs to change the delivery of these materials in scientific literacy. Based on these problems, this study aims to produce biology modules oriented towards science literacy on ecosystem component materials and effectively improve the understanding and awareness of class X students. The development of this module uses the development model of the Research and Development ADDIE development model . Subjects of assessment are material experts, media experts, linguists, education practitioners, and class X students. The instruments used were questionnaires and test results for learning. The results of this study are arranged a Biology module oriented in science literacy on ecosystem component material for class X students. Based on the results of the module quality assessment, it is obtained a good and effective category in increasing the awareness and understanding of students. So it can be concluded that the biology module developed is suitable to be used as an independent teaching material for grade X students.

PENGARUH VARIASI PERENDAMAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DALAM ASAM BUAH ALAMI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DI TAMBAK TRADISIONAL PASIR SAKTI LAMPUNG TIMUR

Natural fruit acids are fruits that taste sour containing organic acids, one of which is citric acid, examples of natural fruit acids are tamarind, lime, lemon, pineapple. Natural fruit acids can be used as an ingredient for soaking food derived from fishery products to get rid of the fishy smell and give the people a flavor of cooking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of immersion of natural fruit acids on the reduction of lead (Pb) levels in Vanamae shrimp, to determine which immersion variations had the most effect on reducing lead levels in Vanamae shrimp. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized block design (RAKL). The experiment was carried out with 5 treatments, namely Control (200 grams of shrimp without immersion), Treatment 1 (200 grams of shrimp + 25ml filtrate), Treatment 2 (200 grams of shrimp + 25ml of lime), Treatment 3 (200 grams of shrimp + 25ml filtrate lemon), and treatment 4 (200 grams of shrimp + 25 ml filtrate), each treatment was given 4 times each. Based on the analysis of the anava test, the results obtained Fhit> Fdaf, It was concluded that there was an effect of immersion in natural fruit acids on reducing the levels of lead (Pb) in Vaname shrimp meat, soaking with lime acid was the most significant to reduce the levels of lead metal Pb.

IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PEREDUKSI SULFAT PADA KAWAH AIR PANAS NIRWANA SUOH LAMPUNG BARAT

Abstrak: Bakteri pereduksi sulfat atau Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) adalah jenis bakteri obligat anaerob kemolitrotof memanfaatkan donor electron H2. Kemampuan SRB mereduksi sulfat menjadi sulfida mampu mengendapkan logam toksik meliputi Cd, Cu, dan Zn sebagai logam sulfida. SRB memerlukan substrat organik seperti asam piruvat yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas anaerob lainnya. Mekanisme SRB dalam melakukan reduksi sulfat, sulfat digunakan sebagai sumber energi sebagai akseptor elektron dan menggunakan sumber karbon (C) sebagai donor elekton dalam metabolisme dan bahan penyusun sel. Pada kondisi anaerob bahan organik akan berperan sebagai donor elektron. Pembentukan senyawa sulfida melalui proses reduksi yang ditandai oleh penambahan elektron dari bahan organik yang menyebabkan turunnya konsentrasi sulfat dan naiknya pH lingkungan. SRB pada kawah air panas nirwana ini hidup secara anaerob pada suhu lingkungan 600C - 1000C dengan pH 7,4 tingkat kekeruhan air cukup keruh dan kandungan air yang mengandung blerang dengan indikator bau seperti telur busuk dan lingkungan sekitar terdiri dari sedimen batu kapur. Abstract : Sulfate-reducing bacteria (BPS) is a type of chemolithotroph obligate anaerobic bacteria that utilize H2 electron donors. The ability of BPS to reduce sulfate to sulfide is able to precipitate toxic metals including Cd, Cu, and Zn as metal sulfides. BPS requires organic substrates such as pyruvic acid which is produced by other anaerobic activities. The BPS mechanism in reducing sulfate, sulfate is used as an energy source as an electron acceptor and uses a carbon source (C) as an electron donor in metabolism and cell building material. Under anaerobic conditions, organic matter will act as an electron donor. The formation of sulfide compounds through a reduction process is characterized by the addition of electrons from organic matter which causes a decrease in sulfate concentration and an increase in environmental pH. BPS in this nirvana hot spring crater lives anaerobically at an environmental temperature of 600C - 1000C with a pH of 7.4 the level of turbidity of the water is quite cloudy and the water content contains sulfur with an indicator of smell like rotten eggs and the surrounding environment consists of limestone sediments

PERANAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS

Abstrak: Media pembelajaran adalah segala alat dan bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan, media pembelajaran berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi dalam mengatasi keterbatasan pengalaman siswa, media dapat memberikan pengalaman yang holistik dari hal yang konkrit ke hal yang abstrak. Media multimedia interaktif berupa flashdisk dapat dikemas secara menarik baik dari segi gambar, animasi, teks, maupun audio sehingga dapat timbul respon positif dari siswa dan dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, berpikir kritis merupakan proses berpikir intelektual dalam dimana pemikir sengaja menilai kualitas pemikirannya, pemikir menggunakan pemikiran reflektif, mandiri, jernih, dan rasional. Peran media sangat besar dalam melakukan komunikasi dan interaksi yang efektif antara guru dan siswa serta meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat penting dalam menghadapi persaingan global yang semakin ketat. Keterampilan berpikir kritis pada peningkatan daya saing siswa berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan global. Abstract : Learning media are all tools and materials that can be used to achieve educational goals, learning media function as a communication tool in overcoming the limitations of students' experiences, the media can provide a holistic experience from concrete to abstract things. Interactive multimedia media in the form of flash can be packaged attractively both in terms of images, animation, text, and audio so that positive responses can arise from students and can help improve the ability to think critical, critical thinking is an intellectual thought process in which thinkers deliberately assess the quality of thought, thinkers use reflective, independent, clear, and rational thinking. The role of the media is very large in making effective communication and interaction between teachers and students and increasing critical thinking skills. The ability to think critically is very important in the face of increasingly fierce global competition. Critical thinking skills are aimed at increasing students' competitiveness in the form of global knowledge and skills.