scholarly journals Políticas públicas de esporte no Chile: trânsito à democratização

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Franklin Castillo Retamal ◽  
Felipe Canan ◽  
Fernando Starepravo
Keyword(s):  
Participatory Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Structural Frame ◽  
Sport And Recreation ◽  
Historical Moment ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
In Virtue Of ◽  
Public Politics

O texto apresenta inicialmente uma revisão documental em relação ao desenvolvimento das políticas públicas de esporte que o Estado chileno tem desenvolvido desde o início do século XIX. Posteriormente busca identificar como a participação cidadã tem sido incorporada na construção dessas políticas. Os dados expõem a evolução que as propostas relacionadas com políticas públicas de esporte no Chile têm tido até o atual desenvolvimento de iniciativas que tentam estabelecer um processo democrático e participativo da comunidade no levantamento de demandas relativas a seus interesses, necessidades e possibilidades. A revisão permitiu concluir que a relação entre Estado e esporte e as políticas públicas de esporte no Chile têm evoluído ao longo dos anos no sentido de abranger a pluralidade esportiva e da população, inclusive por via de processos democráticos de participação cidadã cada vez mais presentes e estruturados. Contudo, é preciso estabelecer um marco estrutural (política de Estado) a fim de concretizar a compreensão sobre a importância das políticas públicas esportivas e fortalecer o diálogo e as ações integradas entre os organismos que interatuam em virtude do bem-estar social. ABSTRACT. Public policy sport in Chile: traffic to the democratization. The text presents a documentary review in relation to the development of the public politics in sport and recreation that the Chilean State has come developing from starts of the 19th century. The documentary analysis allows to explain the content of one or several texts and the document is foundation to elaborate a general comment relate to the central subject of agreement to the situation or historical moment in which it contextualized the information. The data expose the evolution that the approaches related with public politics in sport in Chile have had until the current deployment of initiatives that try to establish a democratic and participatory process of the community in the lifting of proposals of agreement to the interests, needs and possibilities that the It detects like viable to improve. The review allows concluding that it does necessary establish a structural frame that was integrator and directed to the attainment of the understanding of the importance of the public politics in this field as like this also to strengthen the dialogue between the organisms that interact in virtue of the social welfare.

Friedman at 50: Is It Still the Social Responsibility of Business to Increase Profits?

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Karthik Ramanna
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Track Record ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Civic Institutions ◽  
Public Politics ◽  
Rules Of The Game

Fifty years ago Milton Friedman famously argued that the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits, which today are at record highs. And, as public institutions falter, business is now offering to step into the void. We must resist this (further) intrusion of business into the public sphere, as it will further depreciate civic institutions. The business of business is business, and so it should be. Business’ track record in public politics has been to engineer the rules of the game to its own advantage.

The role of Seminary in the Tambov Governorate social life (1867-1884s)

Neophilology ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 214-220
Author(s):  
Theodosius (Vasnev)
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Education Practice ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The 19Th Century

The Seminary influence on the governorate social life development was an integral part of social processes in the period of 1867-1884, which formed the prototype of the modern education practice. Identification of the Seminary role in the Tambov Governorate social life of the 19th century is a research component of this study, which affects the knowledge of the spiritual and moral education of society current state. Manuscript drafting source was the archival data of Tambov eparchy clergy activities of the late 19th century, the periodical press data of the same period. We interpret the obtained sources in the logic of the general civilized approach to the study of Seminary as an institution of social life characterized by regional aspects. Studies of the role of Seminary in social life have shown the sequence of its formation and development, its further socialization in the social life of the governorate. Special importance is attached to the Tambov Seminary in the years of transformations. Spiritual and moral influence of the Seminary on contemporaries, its increasingly active participation in the public life of the city, the change of its moral appearance contributed to the increase in the authority (role) of the Seminary in the social life of the Tambov Governorate.

scholarly journals Productive Matrix Change in Ecuador and the Petroleum Crisis. Case Study: Entrepreneurs and Productive Associations

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Jhonny Villafuerte ◽  
Eder Intriago
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Change Process ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
National Plan ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
Public Politics

<p>The worldwide oil prices reduction from USD 109,45 in 2012 to USD 26,5 in 2016 (OPEC, 2016) threatens economic crisis in those countries, whose economies are still directly dependent on the exploitation and exportation of oil, as is the case of Ecuador in South America. This paper aims to describe the public politics set as contingency measures in the social economy sector, taken to adjust to the economic impact that can be foreseen. In this document, we refer to the 2013-2017’s objectives of the Ecuadorian development national plan: 8, 9, 10 and 11th, and present an analysis of interviews applied to entrepreneurs and community association leaders, in connection with the national productive matrix change implications. This study describes also, the productive settings that urban entrepreneurs and farmers' associations implement in 2 geographical zones (Manabí and Esmeraldas) on the Ecuadorian coast, which has agricultural, tourist and fishing potentialities.</p><p>The results of this work, ratify that "productive associations" set of strategies for the social capital development in an organized group (Moran, 2010) and the theories of economy development of Basu, (2000) and Moon, (2014). We also consider that the productive matrix change process in Ecuador requests of urgently relevant adjustment in the producers’ profiles such as: the strengthening of ICT usage, and the addition of the sustainability vision in their new productive projects.</p><h2><br /><br /></h2>

scholarly journals Dobroczynność względem sierot na ziemiach polskich do 1918 roku

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Joanna Domańska
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Institutional Care ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
Public Care ◽  
The Public ◽  
City Councils ◽  
The Social ◽  
The One ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Taking Care

Since the baptism of Poland up to 1918, the social care of orphans was diversified. Until the annexations, the care of parentless children in the Polish territories had been environmental and stemmed from voluntary and charitable actions taken up mostly by the Church. The creation of children wards in hospitals and shelters, and the establishment of children’s households in Warsaw as a result of father G. Baudounin’s initiative, might be considered as prototype actions in the complete institutional care of orphaned children. However, during the time of annexations, the situation of orphans became significantly diversified because it depended on the invaders’ policy and the citizens’ activity. Thus, on the one hand, it was created by the occupying country, on the other, it was shaped by tradition. In the territories of each of the conquerors there were periods of liberalization of law, which rendered it possible, at least to some degree, to follow Polish concepts. These were mostly based on philanthropy, charity religious groups, associations and individuals. It needs to be stated that at the beginning of the 21st century, in all of the partitioned territories, the orphanages were governed by obsolete regulations although tried out in other countries. In each of the annexed parts of Poland, the educational and caring actions stemmed from the acquired legislative system. Under the Austrian occupation it was the commune that had the duty of taking care of the parentless children as it was stated in the act passed on 3rd December 1863. In the Prussian part of Poland, the commune’s duty of taking care of the orphans was stated in the act passed in July 1870. It is worth mentioning that the legislative in Prussia was very similar to the Austrian one. The only difference between them was their effectiveness – it was far more efficient in the Prussian province. Under the Russian invasion the regulations concerning the orphanages were quite different. Since the resolution from 1817, the public care of orphans relied on the good will of the society. It was not until the ruling from 1870 that the city councils of public philanthropy, supervising such institutions, were brought to life. At the turn of the 19th century in Poland, especially among social and educational activists, the problem of children’s care became more popular. The necessity of providing care through social actions based on the law was discerned. During World War I, the problem of orphanhood achieved a new dimension, the so-called war orphanhood. It was not effectively taken care of until the end of the war.

scholarly journals Were capitalists interested only in profit in the 19th century? An example of Jan Gottlieb Bloch

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Andrzej Pieczewski
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
The 19Th Century

The social class which was the spiritus movens of rapid economic transformation in the lands of the Kingdom of Poland in the nineteenth century was the bourgeoisie. In the public sphere, there is still a strong conviction among contemporary Poles about the moral defects of capitalists, for whom, according to the prevailing stereotypes, only profit was important. The author of this article, to contradict this claim, gives an example of the life and actions of Jan Gottlieb Bloch (1836–1902). The aim of the article is to present the broad economic, social and scientific activity of Bloch as a member of the bourgeoisie of the Kingdom of Poland. The author also points to the need for further research on the work of Jan Bloch, especially in the field of his economic and irenological writing.

scholarly journals Public Examinations in Romanian Secondary Schools at the End of the 19th Century and the Beginning of the 20th Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-52
Author(s):  
Ramona Caramelea
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Maximum Expansion ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article offers an historical perspective on examination in public secondary schools at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century – a period of maximum expansion of secondary education. The first part of the article focuses on the institutionalization and formalization of examination practices, while the second one discusses the shaping of the examination as a topic, following the discourses produced by different social actors. In the second half of the 19th century, the school was perceived as an instrument for social mobility based on the meritocratic ideal and as an element of national and state building, being given the role of inoculating a national identity. Within this socio-educational context, secondary schools represent the recruitment pool of the administrative elite and ensure the acquisition of cultural capital necessary for accessing various positions, all these aspects shaping the social functions of exams. The documentary analysis based on archival sources revealed a nuanced social perspective, in which the teaching staff and the parents give new meanings to the concept of examination and design new functions for exams.

scholarly journals Formação de pedagogos e pedagogas indígenas: Uma terra de direitos e de resistência

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Marcos Gehrke ◽  
Marlene Lucia Siebert Sapelli ◽  
Rosangela Celia Faustino
Keyword(s):  
Minority Groups ◽  
Access To Higher Education ◽  
State University ◽  
The Public ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
The People ◽  
Human Formation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The University ◽  
Collective Construction

This text analyses the process of collective construction of the Political-Pedagogic Project of the degree in Indigenous Pedagogy at Midwestern State University in Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil, from the demand presented by the indigenous community of Rio das Cobras.After explaining the juridical-pedagogical aspects of access to higher education the pedagogy course, and the formation of indigenous teachers, the authors present the process of the collective construction of the project and subjects involved, including an introduction to the process of special selection of candidates to the course and their profiles. Using a bibliographic research method, mediated with a documentary analysis, the authors consider how this process encouraged the subjects to think about the social function of the public university, that is, to get closer to the people and to construct strategies to access and provide continuity for subjects of minority groups. The consolidation of the pedagogy course, while taking into account indigenous people’s cultural and epistemological particularities, is a way to resist, to take part in the university, and to ensure that the university helps to fortify processes of auto-organization, of human formation in all dimensions, of access to different kinds of knowledge, of professional qualification, and of reevaluation of the pedagogical work at the university.

scholarly journals A CONDIÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA MUSEOLOGIA NAS PÁGINAS DA MUSEOLOGICAL WORKING PAPERS: o Comitê Internacional para Museologia e a busca por uma legitimidade epistemológica = THE SCIENTIFIC CONDITION OF MUSEOLOGY ON THE MUSEOLOGICAL WORKING PAPERS PAGES: the International Committee for Museology and the search for an epistemic legitimacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Alisson André Jesus de Almeida ◽  
Ana Carolina Gelmini de Faria
Keyword(s):  
International Committee ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Museum Professionals ◽  
Scientific Status ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Reference Document

O debate sobre a condição científica da Museologia tem ganhado força desde os anos 1980, principalmente através das publicações do Comitê Internacional para a Museologia (ICOFOM), que integrou o Conselho Internacional de Museus (ICOM) a partir de 1977. Para compreender a intensificação do debate sobre o status científico da Museologia durante os anos 1980, este artigo aborda como se construiu o conceito moderno de ciência entre os séculos XVI e XVII, durante o processo histórico chamado de Revolução Científica, e como o modelo das ciências naturais se tornou paradigmático para toda forma de conhecimento que se pretendesse científica. Procura situar o surgimento das ciências humanas em sua fase moderna, já no século XIX, e como a sociologia positivista pretendia estender às ciências sociais o mesmo grau de cientificidade das ciências naturais. Chegando ao século XX, investiga por meio de revisão de literatura a emergência da Museologia como uma ciência. Tendo por estudo de caso a revista intitulada em inglês Museological Working Papers (MuWoP) e em francês Documents de Travail en Muséologie (DoTraM), publicado pelo ICOFOM em 1980, é realizada uma primeira análise documental, que destaca as opiniões de alguns profissionais de museu sobre a possível condição científica da Museologia, observáveis no primeiro número do periódico. Conclui que o MuWoP/DoTraM é um documento de referência do campo museológico tanto em perspectiva histórica, ao evidenciar uma caminhada em defesa da legitimidade epistemológica da Museologia, como teórica, ao se tornar um registro dos debates de formulação dessa ciência.ABSTRACTThe debate on the scientific condition of Museology has been gaining strength since the 1980s, mainly through the publications of the International Committee for Museology (ICOFOM), who joined the International Council of Museums (ICOM) from 1977. To understand the intensification of the debate about the scientific status of Museology during the 1980s, this article discusses how the modern concept of science was constructed between the 16th and 17th centuries, during the historical process called the Scientific Revolution, and how the model of natural sciences became paradigmatic for any form of knowledge that was intended to be scientific. It seeks to situate the emergence of the human sciences in their modern phase, already in the 19th century, and how positivist sociology intended to extend to the social sciences the same degree of scientificity as the natural sciences. Reaching the 20th century, it investigates through a literature review the emergence of Museology as a science. Having as a case study the journal entitled Museological Working Papers (MuWoP) in English and Documents de Travail en Muséologie (DoTraM) in French, published by ICOFOM in 1980, a first documentary analysis is carried out, which highlights the opinions of some museum professionals about the possible scientific condition of museology, which can be observed in the first issue of the journal. It concludes that the MuWoP/DoTraM is a reference document in the museological field in both a historical perspective, as it shows a walk in defense of the epistemological legitimacy of museology, as well as a theoretical one, as it becomes a record of debates on the formulation of this science. 

scholarly journals Opbakning til forfejlede forsørgere!

2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inger Lyngdrup Nørgård
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Remarkable Change ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Public Care ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
To Come ◽  
The 19Th Century

The purpose of this article is to examine a remarkable change – not yet explored from a gender perspective – which occurred during the Three Year War (1848–51) as both the social legislation and philanthropic associations started to seek to help male providers. The purpose of this shift was to ensure that these men could fulfill their role as responsible providers for themselves and their family. This new distribution strategy continued in the time to come in the philanthropic associations and the temporary social legislation introduced in Denmark in the 1950s. This strategy seeking to support the male, poor and responsible bread­winners represented a significant change, as the strategy until the middle of the 19th century entailed an intention to support women, children, the sick and the elderly. In order to explore this change, this article presents an analysis including central categories in social history. These categories are “need,” “worthiness” and “the breadwinner role,” which are examined from a gender perspective. The analysis suggests that the introduction of the “respectable male bread­winner position” as a new target group in the field of public care accelerated the development of poor relief into social policies. The material used in the study consists of published legislation, annual reports, literature from the public relief as well as from private philanthropic associations. Furthermore, archival material consisting of handwritten letters, meeting summaries, reports and negotiation protocols are also included.

scholarly journals Hegemonic media and inequality in Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Raquel Paiva
Keyword(s):  
Political Liberalism ◽  
Political Field ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Type ◽  
Fact Finding ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Historical Moment ◽  
Constitutive Principles

In Brazil, the traditional media crisis coincides with the historical moment of weakening political liberalism and the transit of the rational idea of the people in favor of a still obscure mass of population, redefined and fixed by the expanded market. There is a general perception that the forms of representation or framing of the social–political field, dating to the 18th and 19th centuries, cease to be operative in understanding and evaluating socially significant events. In the old place of argumentative rhetoric, the database files come in. The obliteration of the receptive pole in favor of the emission opens the way for the autonomization of the algorithm, that is, for the artificial intelligence to control the entire interlocutory process. On the other hand, the crisis of traditional forms does not imply the disappearance of journalism, which remains virtually a space, to be occupied in the recreation of new forms of mediation politically significant for civil society, even taking into account that the great constitutive principles Of modernity (social contract, democracy, citizenship, state, nation, individual identity) are no longer in tune with the social synthesis operated by the new socioeconomic order. Thus, journalism as a modern phenomenon can be redefined by the market and technology. And professional journalists is just one of several categories of actors mobilized to determine the facts and turn them into media event. In this context, a new, more segmented fact-finding power emerges, as well as a new kind of relationship between the public and the knowledge of reality. The so-called “social” networks are the most palpable example of this new state of affairs, fueling speculation about the modeling of this new type of journalism.

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