scholarly journals OUT-OF-SCHOOL ESTABLISHMENTS OF TRANSCARPATHIA AND THEIR ROLE IN THE SYSTEM OF ART EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 203-209
Author(s):  
Marina Sofilkanych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Art Education ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Children's Music ◽  
Children's Art ◽  
Music Schools ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Art Departments ◽  
Art Schools ◽  
Out Of School

The retrospective analysis of emergence of out-of-school art education of the region is made in the article, organization and role of extracurricular education in Ukraine, its organizers and researchers in this field. The emergence and development of art school of Transcarpathia in the twentieth century led to the formation of new generations of artists and the creation of art education. Out-of-school educational establishments of artistic and aesthetic direction were created for young children of the first school age, the first of which was a studio of fine arts under the direction of Zoltan Bakonii. Following the example of this studio in Transcarpathia in the second half of the twentieth century. opened children's art schools with the department of fine arts in the cities of Mukachevo, Uzhhorod, Khust, Vynohradiv, v.Chynadiyevo, etc., where teachers were mostly graduates of Transcarpathian art educational establishments. The development of art education in Transcarpathia and the extracurricular education of the region was studied by Nebesnyk I. I., Voloshchuk A .V, Mochan T. M, Rosul T. I. In the system of art education in Transcarpathia, founded by Adalbert Erdeli and Joseph Boksai, such well-known teachers as V. Skakandii, I. Masniuk, N. Ponomarenko, M. Syrohman, L. Prymych, V. Manailo, E. Roman, T. Bartosh, H. Homoki, V. Dorosh, A. StasIuk and others studied and worked there. Important role in the development of regional extracurricular education of artistic and aesthetic orientation belongs to such well-known pedagogues-educators as V. Burch and V. Tsibere. They played a major role in the creation of Mukachevo Children's ArtSchool named after M. Munkachi. This school of arts, after Z. Bakonii's studio, is one of the first art schools in the field where fine arts is taught. Later the art departments were based on children's music schools. The fine arts department at Uzhhorod Children's School of Arts started its activity in 1984. Most of the teachers came to Zoltan Bakonii's schools: V. Vovchok, O. Sidoruk, G. Kramarenko, E. Roman (head of the department of fine art) and others. Over 200 students study at the fine arts department of named school. During the 1990s, Transcarpathian extracurricular institutions were stagnant and even have undergone a numerical reduction. Since the beginning of 2000, as a result of the successful management of local administrations and their successful policies, their activities have been normalized and coordinated with the work of leading educational establishments of the art education of the region, in particular the College of Arts named after A. Erdeli and the Transcarpathian Academy of Arts. The joint actions and events, workshops for the students of art schools of the region, as well as training courses and seminars for teachers are held. Therefore, in the system of continuous art education (school, college, academy), extra-curricular institutions play an important role. At the School of Arts children learn the basics of fine literacy, academic drawing, painting, composition and get acquainted with examples of the world's best art at the Art history lessons. It is at the School of Arts that the artistic and aesthetic tastes and sensations of beauty are formed, the aesthetic education of young people, its professional orientation, and the formation of artistic environment of the region. In the field of art education, this three-stages system is important, because it solves its sectoral tasks and is a very important link and system of continuous art education in Transcarpathia.

scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL METHOD OF TEACHING OF NARRATIVE COMPOSITION OF ASSEMBLING TYPE OF CHILDREN’S ART SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Ольга Владимировна Двизова
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Linear Perspective ◽  
Children's Art ◽  
State Pedagogical ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Art Schools ◽  
Art School

Обобщен и проанализирован опыт построения сюжетной композиции монтажного типа в детской художественной школе, реализованный путем адаптации методических разработок профессора Томского государственного педагогического университета (ТГПУ) С. П. Лазарева по живописно-графической композиции. Устойчивые законы композиции носят всеобщий характер, а композиционные правила и приемы, с помощью которых строится композиция, можно отнести к менее устойчивым категориям. Создание станковой композиции – это прежде всего построение единого по содержанию художественного произведения, основная идея которого читается четко и убедительно. Преподавание композиции в детской художественной школе имеет некоторое противоречие: с одной стороны, требования к качеству подготовки обучающихся постоянно растут, с другой – подходы в обучении построения станковой сюжетной композиции остаются прежними, представляя собой, как правило, линейную схему развития сюжетного повествования. Событие изображается в системе линейной перспективы и не дает возможности в полной мере использовать потенциал фантазии обучающихся. В настоящее время особую актуальность приобретают методики преподавания станковой композиции, создающие условия для развития творческого мышления обучающихся. Есть множество подходов к созданию сюжетной станковой композиции, изученных, описанных и применяемых художниками: например, монтаж успешно используется в обучении студентов профильных вузов (в том числе ТГПУ). Проблема заключается в том, что нет методики обучения учеников художественных школ станковой сюжетной композиции с использованием монтажного метода. The purpose of this experimental study is to summarize and analyze the experience of formation a narrative composition of assembling type in a children’s art school, implemented by adapting the methodological developments of the teacher of Tomsk State Pedagogical University S. P. Lazarev on the painting and graphic composition. The relevance of this study is due to educational aspects related to the study of methods of working on easel narrative composition in children’s art school (elementary level of fine arts education). The stable laws of composition, which have been in force for a long time in the history of fine arts, are universal, and the compositional rules and techniques by which the composition is built can be classified as less stable. The creation of an easel composition is first of all the construction of a single art work, the main idea of which is read clearly and convincing. Teaching of composition in children’s art school has some contradiction: on the one hand, requirements to the quality of students training are constantly growing, on the other hand, approaches in teaching the construction of easel narrative composition remain the same, representing, as a rule, a linear scheme of development of story narrative. The event is depicted in a linear perspective system and does not allow full use of the potential of the students’ fantasy. At present, the methods of teaching easel composition, which create conditions for the development of creative thinking of students, are of particular relevance. There are many approaches to the creation of an easel narrative composition, studied, described and applied by artists: for example, assembling is successfully used in the training of students of specialized universities (including Tomsk State Pedagogical University). The problem is that there is no method of teaching students of art schools an easel narrative composition using an assembling method (conditionally such a composition can be called a narrative composition of assembling type). The description of the principles of working with children on the easel narrative composition of the assembling type within the framework of the studying under the additional pre-vocational program “Painting” can be useful to teachers of art schools, teachers of general education schools, teachers of specialized universities and Secondary Specialized Educational Institutions, as well as artists interested in children’s creativity, participating in the jurying of competitions of children’s works.

scholarly journals Design of Educational Art Activities for Preschoolers

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Xiaoxi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Effective Teaching ◽  
Art Education ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
Children's Art ◽  
Learning Progress ◽  
Art Activities

<p>With the constantly development of social economy, fine art has received more and more attention in people's learning progress. Meanwhile, art, as an important part of fine art education, plays an irreplaceable role. Early childhood is the vital stage for the study of fine arts and promoting toddlers to develop good art capability, which is quite important for preschooler's development. Children's painting should not only be understood correctly and objectively but also need to be given correct guidance. The key to art education for preschoolers is to create a good painting environment for them. Besides, teacher's reasonable and effective teaching method is also a key link in cultivating children's art capability.</p>

From Fiction to History and Back: The Tale, Its Versions and Its Afterlives

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Marlé Hammond
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Popular Culture ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Western Model ◽  
The Creation

This chapter introduces the fictional tale by tracing its evolution from its unknown origins in what was probably the seventeenth century to its historicisation and Christianisation in the nineteenth century, to its infiltration of popular culture and the fine arts in the twentieth century. Its adaptations across various media, including literature, cinema and music, are explored. The chapter furthermore shows how the tale inscribes the endemic paradigms of the ʿUdhrī love narrative and the popular epic or sīra with the western model of the damsel-in-distress fairy tale. Finally, the chapter relates the process by which the tale becomes absorbed into Arabic culture to Yuri Lotman’s notion of the ‘boundary’ as the site of artistic innovation and the creation of new genres.

scholarly journals Preparation of Children for the Performance of Works by Foreign Composers in the Original Language in the Academic Vocal Class

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Elena V. Nikolaeva ◽  
Alisa E. Kalina
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Children's Music ◽  
Musical Culture ◽  
Music Schools ◽  
Original Language ◽  
Work Training ◽  
Common Position ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Art Schools

The article reveals pedagogical views on the works of foreign composers as a subject of training in the class of academic vocal in children’s music schools and art schools. The characteristic of representation in general educational programs of additional education is given examples of Western European vocal culture. It is noted: a clear preference for works of German composers; the lack of a common position to understanding, what stage of education to include them in the study repertoire and in what language to perform. The pedagogical usefulness of learning and performing such a repertoire in the original language is substantiated. The special attention is paid to the consideration of the difficulties encountered by young singers in working with verbal texts in samples of Italian and German musical culture, as well as the main types of preparing children for the performance of works by foreign composers in the original language: the formation of a positive emotional significant attitude to a foreign language, which is to learn vocal work; training the knowledge of the phonetic structure of a given language and the peculiarities of its implementation in speech and vocal intonation; the formation of abilities to correctly pronounce the verbal text of the work being learned; planning and gaining experience of musical and creative activities of students in preparing them for the performance of works in a foreign language.

INNOVATIVE FORMS OF FINE ARTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 216-220
Author(s):  
Elitsa Aleksandrova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Children's Art ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Functional Purpose

Children’s art activity is related to the creation of a certain art product. The functional purpose of the pictorial work is associated with the bright emotionality and empathy of students from the initial stage to the unusual, fairytale and fantasy. The creative activity of the students is analyzed. The need for innovative forms of pictorial activity has been established.

scholarly journals Kształcenie w zakresie grafiki w szkolnictwie artystycznym Krakowa, Lwowa i Wilna w latach międzywojennych

2019 ◽  
pp. 85-100
Author(s):  
Anna Boguszewska
Keyword(s):  
Art Education ◽  
Interwar Period ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Graphic Arts ◽  
Outstanding Teachers ◽  
Polish Art ◽  
Art Industry ◽  
Art Schools

 Training in graphics in the artistic education of Cracow, Lvov and Vilnius during the interwar years (1918–39)The beginnings of art education in Poland are connected with the cities of Cracow, Vilnius and Warsaw in the 18th and 19th centuries. In the interwar period (1918–39), in addition to the most powerful graphics education center in Warsaw, this discipline of art developed intensively in the art schools in Lvov, Cracow and Vilnius. The development of graphics in the Cracow Academy is related to the artistic and educational activities of Józef Pankiewicz. In 1923, the independent Department of Graphic Arts was established, conducted by John Wojnarski in collaboration with Andrzej Jurkiewicz and Jan Rubczak. The next outstanding teachers are Ludwik Gardowski and Konrad Strzednicki. Graphics education in the Municipal School of Art Industry (Miejska Szkoła Przemysłu Artystycznego) in Cracow is headed by Witold Chomicz. Graphics education in Lvov is linked to the activity of such artists as Ludwik Tyrowicz and Maria Rużycka. Ferdynand Ruszczyc, Bonawentura Lenart introduce the study of graphics into the curriculum of the Faculty of Fine Arts at Stefan Batory University in Vilnius. Since 1930, Jerzy Hoppen started the graphics workshop. In the 1930s, the graphic arts established a permanent and significant position in Polish art education. 

Pavel Chistiakov and Jan Ciągliński: New Approaches to Art Pedagogy in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-319
Author(s):  
Isabel Wünsche
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Art Education ◽  
Modern Art ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Academic System ◽  
Imperial Academy ◽  
Art Pedagogy

Abstract This essay looks at art education in Russia in the nineteenth century, specifically at artist-training practices at institutions such as the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts and the Imperial Society for the Encouragements of the Arts in St. Petersburg. Particular emphasis is on the role and significance of Pavel Chistiakov and Jan Ciągliński, charismatic teachers who developed their distinct art-pedagogical systems as an alternative to the existing academic system and paved the way for the emergence of modern art and the avant-garde in Russia.

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