Inclusive school environment and mechanisms
for the emergence of segregation barriers in school
Both internationally and nationally there is an ongoing debate on the benefits of including children with special educational needs in the educational structures alongside their peers. School integration of children with special educational needs creates discussions, disputes, but it is a tendency throughout the world. Inclusive education encompasses this discussion and, in addition, the orientation towards quality and efficiency of the entire educational system, formal and non-formal. Some parents, specialists and even people with disabilities argue that a person who is prevented from participating with his or her peers in general schools is denied the fundamental right to education. Others, on the contrary, assert that by integrating into the general schools many children with special needs are not assured of meeting their needs. Therefore, these different opinions and circumstances have influenced the purpose of the present paper; that consists in the deeper study of awareness and practices in the field of educational inclusion of children with special educational needs (SEN) at school and community level.