THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ENGINEERING INNOVATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
O. I. ZHITYAEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Theoretical Issues ◽  
Innovation Processes

The increased attention to the theoretical issues of activation of innovation processes in the industrial sector is caused by various factors of influence, and primarily by the elimination of the technological gap between Russia and developed foreign industrial countries. To solve this problem, the author suggests focusing the priorities of innovation activity on the activation of high-tech industries. It is shown that domestic enterprises have come close to intensifying the search, development and implementation of the latest technologies, and activation of innovative activities. According to the author, the innovative activity of industrial enterprises primarily depends on the structure of production, enterprise management and organization of innovative activities.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of innovative activity determinants in selected SMS’s in Brazil and Poland. Results of empirical researches

Equilibrium ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Norek ◽  
Daniel Luis Arenhardt
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Network ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Stimulation Of

Currently, technological parks constitute the most organisational and conceptually developed type of innovation centres and entrepreneurship. This results in the fact that they can be encountered in all highly developed countries in the world. They are also formed in the catching-up countries. However, one should consider whether the stimulation of innovation in the countries, which are not based on knowledge through institutional solutions used in the developed countries will turn out to be effective. Because between these countries there is a technological gap. The aim of the article was therefore to determine, using the probit modelling, the direction and strength of technological parks on the innovation activity. The study covered two provinces: Silesian, which is one of the most developed regions in Poland and Pomeranian with the intermediate industrial system. The influence of technological parks on innovation was determined based on the survey conducted in 1453 industrial enterprises. The main conclusions are brought down to the following theses: (1) using the technological parks increases the chance for the implementation of new solutions by enterprises, (2) parks to a greater extent stimulate the innovation activity in the developed province, (3) enterprises entering in the cross-regional network relations favours the selection of the technological park as the catalyst for innovation processes.

scholarly journals Technological parks and the innovation activity of enterprises in the industrial networks – developed vs. intermediate regions

Equilibrium ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Gorączkowska
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Networks ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Stimulation Of

Currently, technological parks constitute the most organisational and conceptually developed type of innovation centres and entrepreneurship. This results in the fact that they can be encountered in all highly developed countries in the world. They are also formed in the catching-up countries. However, one should consider whether the stimulation of innovation in the countries, which are not based on knowledge through institutional solutions used in the developed countries will turn out to be effective. Because between these countries there is a technological gap. The aim of the article was therefore to determine, using the probit modelling, the direction and strength of technological parks on the innovation activity. The study covered two provinces: Silesian, which is one of the most developed regions in Poland and Pomeranian with the intermediate industrial system. The influence of technological parks on innovation was determined based on the survey conducted in 1453 industrial enterprises. The main conclusions are brought down to the following theses: (1) using the technological parks increases the chance for the implementation of new solutions by enterprises, (2) parks to a greater extent stimulate the innovation activity in the developed province, (3) enterprises entering in the cross-regional network relations favours the selection of the technological park as the catalyst for innovation processes.

scholarly journals Innovative activity as a determinant of competitiveness of industrial enterprise

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Nataliia DASHCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Export Credit ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Production Technologies

The article deals with the dependence of the competitiveness of industrial enterprises on the level of innovation activity. The essence and main characteristics of the competitive advantages of the enterprise from the point of view of innovative activity in the course of innovative activity are highlighted. One of the factors that can increase the competitiveness of business is the active use of innovative production technologies, which will ensure a continuous improvement of scientific, technical, industrial, financial and social activities in the context of changes in the institutional environment. The results of analytical research of priority sectors of Ukrainian economy from the point of view of innovative activity are presented. With the transition of the economy to the next technological institution, it is worth talking about the change of priority industries in the structure of industry - from low-processing with low added value to innovative high-tech and high-margin. As the first Ukrainian Business Innovation Index showed, only some companies are ready to invest in innovation and have a strategic vision. According to research, most companies are still not ready and do not plan to make fundamental changes in their business models in the near future. Innovation is limited to the introduction of new production technologies, automation of tasks, training of staff new skills, changing approach to marketing and communications. The necessity of systematic support of innovative activity is substantiated, the basic directions of optimization of structure of economy of Ukraine are allocated. The European vector of Ukraine gives a good chance to digitize the processes. In particular, for state-owned companies in areas such as energy and oil and gas, the prospect of digitalization has become the prospect of entering the European Union. However, without major changes to the regulatory system, government priorities, and extensive government-business cooperation, no real major changes can be expected. The issue is not only in the tax field or subsidization, but also in education, digital skills of the population. The necessity of updating the issue of development of high-tech sectors of the economy has been proved, which will increase the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Given the trends identified, it is appropriate to emphasize the need to take concrete actions to change the structure of the economy, to increase exports of high-tech products, the creation of export-credit agencies, industrial parks.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Polozhentseva ◽  
M. G. Klevtsova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
High Level

In the modern conditions of economic development, the development of the industrial complex is being transformed with emphasis on digital technologies and high-tech production. The article considers new principles of the implementation of the state’s economic policy taking into account the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution, as well as the results of the analysis of the main indicators of industrial development, both in the world and in Russia in particular, including the assessment of the current state of innovation and technological activity of the industrial sector of the Russian economy. At the same time the authors pay special attention to the analysis of modern trends in the development of industry in countries with both a high level of high-tech production and a low level. The paper analyses the prospects of Russian industry development to justify the need for technological breakthrough strategies and technological modernization of industrial enterprises. 

FINANCIAL FACTORS TO STIMULATE INNOVATION ADOPTION AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateryna Ovsiienko ◽  
◽  
Artur Ovsiienko ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovation Adoption ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Situational Analysis ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Funding Sources

Modern industrial enterprises play a crucial role in providing the innovation process of the national economy. They are the suppliers of high-tech products that affect the economic growth of various sectors of the economy. Despite the fact that the issue of innovative activity intensification of modern enterprises is quite actively covered by scientists, the process of innovation adoption at industrial enterprises remains insufficiently studied. Therefore, there is a need to identify the main factors of innovation adoption at industrial enterprises of Ukraine. In addition, it is important to determine the role of different funding sources for stimulating innovation adoption. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the place of financial resources in the set of innovation adoption stimulating factors and to determine the optimal structure of funding sources for industrial enterprises innovation activity. The article examines the approaches of modern scientists to the interpretation the concept of "adopted innovation" essence. The place of the innovation adoption in the innovation process is determined: it is an intermediate link between the created R&D and the commercialized one. It is determined that the innovation implementation at an enterprise depends on such aspects as: human resources, market, novations, and finance. It is noted that these aspects generate internal and external factors affecting the innovation adoption. The importance of different funding sources for stimulating innovation adoption is substantiated. Based on the data for 2000–2019, a vector autoregression model (VAR) of the new machines and equipment adoption dynamics at industrial enterprises of Ukraine under the influence of various funding sources was built. With the help of VAR-model and situational analysis it is determined that in order to maximize the number of new machines and equipment adoption at the industrial enterprises of Ukraine in the funding structure of innovative activity the predominant share should be occupied by own resources of industrial enterprises and state budget funds.

Comparative Analysis of Innovative Activity of Companies in High-Tech and Low-Tech Sectors

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 253-273
Author(s):  
Anton Goryushkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Technological Base ◽  
Innovation Processes

The level of innovation activity has not changed for a large number of years, despite the measures taken by the state. Based on empirical data, the article examines the dynamics of the following components of companies’ innovative activity in high-tech and low-tech sectors of the manufacturing industry: introduction of product and other types of innovations; activities to improve the qualifications of personnel; purchase of licensed foreign technologies and intangible assets. We also tested the statistical significance of differences in the levels of innovation activity of high-tech and low-tech companies in different economic conditions using the t-criterion. The analysis showed a decrease in the share of companies engaged in any kind of innovative activity. During the period of economic growth, both high-tech and low-tech companies made equal use of opportunities to increase innovation activity. It was found that the level of innovation activity among high-tech companies declines to a lesser extent than among low-tech companies during the crisis. In these conditions, high-tech companies are more actively using "internal reserves": they are working more to improve the skill level of staff and implementing innovation processes. During periods of high and low rates of economic growth, high-tech companies often buy new technology, but it does not lead to greater innovation activity; companies are only updating their technological base. During the period of weak economic growth, companies in both sectors continued to reduce their innovative activity in all areas. The resumption of growth trends in innovative activities is possible only when companies see the prospects from the implementation of innovative activities.

Cluster policy and the innovative activity of industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 161-185
Author(s):  
Sergey Fedorov
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Product Variety ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Competitive Behavior ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Institutional Economic ◽  
Geographical Concentration ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Markets ◽  
Innovation Processes

The purpose of the article is to assess the possibility of using cluster policy in Russia’s industry as an instrument for developing dynamic competition (encouraging innovation activity). Drawing on the results of a detailed systematic review of the cluster theory, the author identifies the reason for its weak operationality: an implicit premise on entrepreneur’s passive role in the innovation process. He then attempts to remove this premise by explaining the motives of company's behavior through a modified product variety model which is tested on empirical data from the U.S. and Russia. The results of testing show that at similar level of economic activity the geographical concentration of industrial enterprises in a cluster contributes to the intensification of innovation processes. A relatively more competitive behavior of firms in a cluster is explained through the theory of industrial markets and new institutional economic theory. The analysis concludes with valuable recommendations for economic policy.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PRODUCTS OF HIGH-TECH SECTOR OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MARKETS

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 196-203
Author(s):  
P.V. TRIFONOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
High Tech Sector ◽  
Functional Activities ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper provides an assessment of the innovative potential of the high-tech industry sector of the Russian Federation. A comparative analysis of the innovation activity of the industrial sector of the Russian Federation and other countries is carried out. The factors influencing the development of innovative activity of high-tech sector of the manufacturing industry are determined. The dynamics of the indicators of the foreign trade balance of the manufacturing industry of the Russian Federation are also evaluated. As a conclusion, recommendations are given on improving the functional activities of the Development Institutions, as responsible entities for achieving the goals of innovative development of the state.

scholarly journals MODIFICATION OF METHODOLOGICAL AND APPLIED TOOLS FOR DIAGNOSING THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF REMEDIATION MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Igor Orlenko ◽  
Ruslan Zhaldak ◽  
Oleh Prykhodko ◽  
Andrey Shpakov ◽  
Anna Shpakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Analytical Approaches

The practical premise of the study is that the existing practice of diagnosing the state of rehabilitation of enterprises is, to some extent, satisfactory for industrial enterprises, but is unsatisfactory for organizations and contractors who are the subjects of investment and implementation of construction investment projects. Thus, there is a need for fundamental adaptation and updating of scientific and methodological and analytical approaches to the content of rehabilitation processes for developers and other participants in the construction and investment process to the peculiarities of interaction of these entities within the microenvironment of the construction project. Theoretical approaches to the classification of changes in the activities of enterprises, theoretical substantiation of the development of approaches to enterprise management, differentiation and definition of the concepts of adaptation of enterprises to change and the management system of adaptation of enterprises to change are studied and systematized. Innovative is the criterion-calculation basis, the content of analytical modules and the special adjustment of the tools of preventive rehabilitation to the functional and economic features of the operating activities of the enterprise-developer of housing (EDH); on the economic content and regulations of interaction of EDH with investors and other stakeholders of the project; on the content of the life cycle of housing construction projects that in the process of creating value have transformational effects on the level and structure of operating assets and mutual obligations of EDH and its business counterparties. The theoretical and methodological approach to the creation of a comprehensive system for assessing the prerequisites for the formation of a management system for adaptation of the enterprise to change is formed. Created on the basis of theoretical developments, a set of applications successfully coordinates the processes of administration of the construction project cycle with the content and regulations of economic, organizational and managerial rehabilitation measures for the developer, in order to prevent EDH and its institutional partners from losing liquidity and insolvency crisis.

scholarly journals Development of High-Tech Industries: Foreign Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Vitaly Makoveev ◽  
Liliya Mukhametova
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Stimulation Of

Sustainable long-term development of the energy sector is impossible without a developed manufacturing industry and especially machine-building enterprises. The article considers the experience of developed and developing countries in the field of support and stimulation of innovative processes in industrial enterprises. It is concluded that one of the main roles in the activation of innovation processes in industry is played by state authorities and management.

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