scholarly journals Features of the Fundamentalization of Education in Higher Educational Institutions of Ukraine in the Context of Sustainable Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Sergii D. Rudyshyn ◽  
Volodymyr P. Kravets ◽  
Valentyna I. Samilyk ◽  
Tetyana V. Sereda ◽  
Vitalii O. Havrylin

The article outlines peculiarities of the paradigm of fundamentalization of education in pedagogical higher educational institutions (HEIs) of Ukraine on the basis of the concept of sustainable development, namely: 1) performance of three interconnected functions of education — training, education, development; development of students’ ability to understand and implement sustainable development strategy in their future professional activity; 2) compliance of the paradigm with modern principles of structuring scientific knowledge, which are based on the internal logic of science, its place and role in the development of civilization in the 21st century; 3) ensuring the integrity of knowledge by integrating it around the core of fundamental scientific concepts; concentrated presentation of the fundamental laws and principles of science from a single methodological position, which allows building bridges between different subjects, without destroying their subject certainty; 4) formation of the theoretical type of scientific thinking of students; creation of intellectual, ethical and cultural foundation for personal self-development; 5) knowledge of modern information and communication technologies; oral and written communication in a foreign language. To acquaint students with the latest scientific achievements of mankind, the teacher must constantly “keep abreast” of socio-economic and environmental achievements of civilization on the basis of sustainable development, transform them into the content of the subject, as well as develop quality teaching and methodological support for its further understanding by future specialists. Given the rapid reduction of time between the invention and its widespread use, the content of subjects quickly becomes obsolete, which causes the inevitable lag of professional training of students behind the needs of modern society. To trace the synergy of humanization and ecologisation in the context of the fundamentalization of education on the basis of sustainable development, we studied the curricula of a number of pedagogical HEIs of Ukraine, namely: National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian Pedagogical University, Rivne State Pedagogical Institute, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kotyk ◽  
Iryna Shaposhnikova ◽  
Olena Berezyuk ◽  
Olga Savchenko ◽  
Anna Helesh

Informatization of postmodern society is a promising path to economic, social and educational development. The informatization of education is aimed at the formation and development of the intellectual potential of the nation, the improvement of the forms and content of the educational process, the introduction of computer teaching and testing methods, allows solving problems at the highest level, taking into account world requirements. One of the important directions in the development of informatization of education in the context of a pandemic is new computer technologies. Interactivity, intensification of the learning process, feedback - are the real advantages of these technologies, which necessitated their application in various fields of human activity, primarily in those related to education and professional training. Now, in a pandemic, the number of studies has noticeably increased, the subject of which was the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process. The article deals with the problem of psychological and didactic aspects of the introduction of information communication technologies in the process of teaching students of higher educational institutions. An analysis of the problems and prospects of using information communication technologies in higher educational institutions was carried out, as a guarantee of building an intensive process of assimilating knowledge, skills, and abilities of students of higher educational institutions.


Author(s):  
O. Khyzhniak

The specific features and content of boxing coach-to-be professional training at Ukrainian higher educational institutions are substantiated in the article. It is established that boxing coach-to-be professional training is an integrated multicomponent system that is aimed at harmoniously developed specialist formation. The content of boxing coach-to-be professional training determines the list and volume of normative and elective disciplines, the sequence of their learning, specific forms of study, etc. It is established that the practice-oriented approach is aimed at getting not only knowledge but skills and practical experience. The analysis of the complex of literary sources made it possible to establish the fact that practice-oriented approach is fairly often considered by the researchers to be the method of teaching and learning in combination with practical activity, the orientation of educational process to the final education product that is the formation and development of professional competences. In this research, a practice-oriented approach is considered to be one of the most effective means of professionalization of boxing coach-to-be training since it brings the students as much as possible to future professional activity. It is aimed at the organization of the educational process in the context of the future profession by reflection in forms and methods of students’ educational activity of real psychological and social cases which accompanies the professional activity of a coach. It focuses our attention on the composite design principle as one of the factors of increasing specialists-to-be training quality. It is proved that a complex of practical works is to be the heart of professional training of a coach. The classification of educational practices is carried out; their volume and content are investigated. We see prospects for further research in the direction of a set of educational practices for the sports specialization of the boxing coach-to-be and in the development of an integrated network of disciplines.


2021 ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Зина Абдуловна Арсаханова

Система высшего образования России по сравнению с ближайшими соседями демонстрирует высокий уровень моральной и технической отсталости учебного процесса. В России высшие учебные заведения используют устаревшие методы внедрения образовательной деятельности. Эффективность развития современного общества обеспечивается наличием высокого интеллектуального потенциала. Именно поэтому системе учебных заведений нужно уделить немалое внимание, а именно высшим учебным заведениям. Высшие учебные заведения решают важные вопросы по профессиональной подготовке специалистов, обеспечивают общество интеллектуальными ресурсами. Интеллектуализация жизни, в том числе и экономической, предопределяет потребность развития образования. Образование обеспечивает работающих в экономике информацией, знаниями, умениями, интеллектуальным капиталом, поэтому эффективность работы высших учебных заведений чрезвычайно важна и невозможна без достаточного уровня финансового обеспечения. В проекте Стратегии реформирования высшего образования до 2024 г. ключевым для администрирования финансового обеспечения национальной системы высшего образования России был определен вопрос оплаты подготовки соискателей высшего образования. The higher education system of Russia, in comparison with its closest neighbors, demonstrates a high level of moral and technical backwardness of the educational process. In Russia, higher education institutions use outdated methods of implementing educational activities. The effectiveness of the development of modern society is ensured by the presence of high intellectual potential. That is why a lot of attention should be paid to the system of educational institutions, namely higher educational institutions. Higher educational institutions solve important issues of professional training of specialists, provide society with intellectual resources. The intellectualization of life, including economic life, determines the need for the development of education. Education provides those working in the economy with information, knowledge, skills, and intellectual capital, so the efficiency of higher education institutions is extremely important and impossible without a sufficient level of financial support.


Author(s):  
Svitlana Davydova

The article highlights the current trends in the development and reformation of the higher education system, associated with changes in the competence approach in the training of future fine arts specialists. The issues of origin and formation of the project method in the pedagogical practice of higher educational institutions are revealed; the periodization of the development and dissemination of the project method globally and in domestic practice is specified. Scientific research comprehensively and thoroughly reveals the concept of creative project activity, its application in the training of fine arts specialists in higher educational institutions. The author analyzes a series of examples of the application of project activities in the training of specialists in various fields. The updating of the project method in the modern training of specialists in higher educational institutions is noted. It makes us look at project activity from a different angle regarding it as a means of forming the professional competence of future fine arts specialists. It is emphasized that these days project training is relevant and promising as it creates conditions for discovering the creative potential of students, increasing their motivation, promotes the acquisition of necessary skills and knowledge, development of their intellectual abilities and professional competences of a competitive specialist of the XXI century. Project activity will ensure the acquisition of universally applicable and professional competencies, socially significant knowledge, skills and abilities that meet the modern demand for education and the paradigm of student-centered learning, because such knowledge and skills enable young professionals to learn throughout life and succeed in professional activity. Basing on the results of the analysis of the achievements of international and Ukrainina scientists in the field of training specialists of creative specialties, it is noted that the application of project activity, including creative project activity, in professional training of future fine arts specialists can significantly improve the quality of their future professional activity, providing the necessary knowledge, skills and experience relevant for successful implementation in the modern world.


Author(s):  
Daryna Ziablovska

. In the context of the constant growth of information flows, the rapid development of technology, globalization and European integration, education occupies a key place. There is an acute issue of comparison and interconnection of educational systems developing in different countries. A forecast on the quality of the provision of educational services can be made according to the profile of the educational program, which contains information on the curriculum, its specific features, the organization of the educational process and the content of education for the preparation of a qualified worker. The purpose of the article is to analyse the educational programs of domestic, English and Finnish schools in the field of fashion design of leading European higher educational institutions. Methods of scientific knowledge applied: theoretical analysis and synthesis of pedagogical phenomena, study, and generalization of pedagogical experience, comparative analysis, activity approach. The main components of the formation of professional education of a graduate were determined: professional skill, professional culture; creative, collective and humanistic character of professional activity. It was established that the domestic level of professional education in the field of clothing design is practically in no way inferior to higher educational institutions in developed countries. The advantage was the focus on professional skills (individual and collective), practical use of the results of professional education in well-known design studios, fashion houses, fashion industry enterprises, creative unions of Ukraine, exhibition environment enhances the professional culture of future specialists. Domestic design education does not cover such issues of European design.


Author(s):  
Iryna Savka

The article highlights the approaches to the effective training of a professional translator. The purpose of the article is to describe the features of translation specialists’ training at higher educational institutions, the methodological principles and approaches of the system of translation specialists’ training at higher educational institutions. Methods. The study involves the use of integration analysis methods during learning students, a set of interrelated methods: theoretical analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific sources on the research problem; systematization, classification, experts’ assessments, etc. The results. It is determined that the following approaches necessary for professional training of a professional translator in higher school are: methodological approach; systematic approach; competency approach; axiological approach; acmeological approach; activity approach; synergetic approach and linguopsychological approach. The proposed scientific approaches to improving the professional future translators’ training outline a wide range of different aspects of students' readiness for professional activity in the field of translation. It is proved that in the future translation specialists’ training it is necessary to choose the principles of training taking into account that the methodological principles should correspond to the goals of training and that the methodological principles should be based on the concepts of training methods. Conclusions. It is found that the main principles for the training of translation specialists should be considered general didactic principles (principles of consciousness, clarity, strength, scientificity, emotionality, cognition, systematicity and consistency) and specific principles (intercultural communication, roleplaying, clarity, interdisciplinary connections and language competence). The benefit of the study is that the specific principles that determine the requirements for the organization of future translators’ training process are substantiated. The implementation of these principles can ensure the successful achievement of learning objectives, contributing to the intensification, productivity, efficiency and rationalization of forming the future translation specialists’ receptive language competencies.


Author(s):  
L. Levytska

The article deals with the problem of upbringing students' value attitude to work, future professional activity in a higher educational institution. On the basis of the analysis of the scientific-pedagogical heritage of Ukrainian scholars-teachers, the evolution of the socio-moral essence of work in the history of mankind, the transformation of awareness of work as a vital value in modern society has been presented. The theoretical foundations of the upbringing of the value attitude to work have been determined, the peculiarities of organization of upbringing process in higher educational institutions have been researched; the technology of organization of the process of upbringing students' value attitude to work in the conditions of a higher educational institution has been substantiated, the psychological-pedagogical conditions of its implementation have been characterized; the levels of formation student's value attitude to work has been defined on the basis of developed criteria and indicators; the essence of the technology of upbringing students' value attitude to work has been revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
Даі ЖЕНЬ

The professional training of specialists in multimedia design in higher educational establishments of the People's Republic of China is considered. The results of the analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the research problem indicate that its various aspects were reflected in the scientific works of scientists who considered the professional skills of future design professionals at the level of higher education (E. Antonovich, Liu Guilin, Liu Chunilin, Schi Chanfa, Yu Zuguan, A. Antipovsky, N. Borevskaya, L. Kalashnik, Liu Donmin, V. Danilenko, M. Opalev, N. Pazura, Su Xiaohuan, N. Franchuk, Zhu Mutsu, Jia Yachen, M. Yakovlev, etc.). At the same time, the problem of professional development of specialists in multimedia design is not sufficiently researched. The psychological and pedagogical peculiarities and organizational and pedagogical conditions of the development of professional training of specialists in multimedia design in higher educational institutions of the artistic profile of the People's Republic of China are theoretically proven. The systematization, comprehension and generalization of the research results are carried out; the features and general tendencies of the modern media industry and its influence on the development of professional training of specialists in multimedia design in higher educational institutions are established; the characteristics of the media environment are outlined, the content and structure of multimedia activities are substantiated, its classification is identified. The essence of the basic concepts of research (professional training, multimedia design, media design) has been specified. The expediency of the main educational blocks, which provide activation of creative possibilities and professional training of specialists in multimedia design in higher educational institutions, is determined; the essence of their constituents is revealed; the theoretical conclusions are specified, the prospects for studying the problem in question are specified.


Author(s):  
V. Kolosovska

The article reveals the significance of the valeological component of the process of forming professional competence among students of higher educational institutions. The highlighted problem is relevant in connection with the epidemic situation that has arisen in many countries of the world. Is emphasized the need to improve the forms and methods of work in educational institutions, which should be implemented on the basis of health-preserving training of future specialists. The article analyzes the essence of the concepts of "professional competence" and "valeology". It was found that most researchers consider the concept of "professional competence" as an integrative unit, which is a readiness for professional activity and includes a set of knowledge, skills and personal qualities due to socio-economic conditions. Attention is paid to scientific works, where professional competence is considered as a continuous aspiration of a person to self-realization and self-improvement. It is noted that the manifestation of professional competence is possible as a result of a harmonious combination of psychological, physical, emotional and intellectual components of the personality, which is real only in the presence of a good state of human health. It was confirmed that in the process of forming professional competence among future specialists of higher educational institutions, valeology appears as a necessary discipline and philosophy of life. The main provisions of valeology, based on health-preserving principles and technologies, have been determined. They must be realized in harmonious unity with the environment, which is an indispensable basis for a human's personal and professional life in a civilized society. It has been proved that valeology is an important component of the process of forming professional competence in future specialists of higher educational institutions as a discipline and value reference.


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