scholarly journals The Relation of Company Risk, Liquidity, Leverage, Capital Adequacy and Earning Management: Evidence from Indonesia Banking Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Maria Wrightia Religiosa ◽  
Dwi Asih Surjandari

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of Company Risk, Liquidity, Leverage and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Earning Management and whether Capital Adequacy Ratio moderates the relation between Company Risk, Liquidity and Leverage and Earning Management of Banking Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2018. Sampling techniques uses purposive sampling based on determined criteria and data analysis is performed by multiple regression analysis using E-Views 11.0 version. The result shows that in partial, Company Risk positively, Liquidity and Capital Adequacy negatively affects significantly on Earning Management, while Leverage does not and in the other side Capital Adequacy Ratio only moderates the relation between Liquidity and Earning Management. All variables simultaneously affect weakly on Earning Management. This research implies that due to weakly impact result, banking management must reobserve the role of Company Risk, Liquidity, Leverage and Capital Adequacy Ratio in executing Earning Management.   Received: 7 October 2020 / Accepted: 10 November 2020/ Published: 17 January 2021

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Anwar ◽  
Etty Murwaningsari

The aim of study to examine the effect of credit risk as measured by non performing loan, and capital adequacy ratio to profitability level measured by return on assets in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research belongs to causative research. The population in this study is the stateowned banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is determined by purposive sampling method so that obtained four sample companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis, correlation, determination and partial test of hypothesis with t test and simultaneously with F test. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis with 5% significance level, the results of this study conclude: (1) non performing loan has a negative and significant influence on profitability in banking companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) capital adequacy ratio positively affect profitability on banking industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. So simultaneously and together it can be concluded that NPL and CAR have an effect on ROA.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Redwal Fernando ◽  
Aminar Sutra Dewi

This study aims to examine the relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), BOPO, Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) for Return On Asstes (ROA). The number of samples used are 9 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The method used in this study using multiple regression analysis using Eviews 6. From the results of tests performed show that CAR statistically does not significantly influence tehadap ROA, BOPO significantly influence teh ROA, NPL has significant effect to ROA, different from NIM which has no significant effect on ROA, and LDR has significant effec on ROA.


JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminar Sutra Dewi

This study aims to examine the relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), BOPO, Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) for Return On Asstes (ROA). The number of samples used are 9 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The method used in this study using multiple regression analysis using Eviews 6. From the results of tests performed show that CAR statistically does not significantly influence tehadap ROA, BOPO significantly influence teh ROA, NPL has significant effect to ROA, different from NIM which has no significant effect on ROA, and LDR has significant effect on ROA. Keywords: CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, LDR and ROA


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Nur Hayati ◽  
Musdholifah Musdholifah

This research aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) on the profitability proxy with return on assets (ROA) at commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2010. The samples used are 14 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples are taken using purposive sampling method with certain criteria. The method used in this study is to use multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis that the t test and the f test. Before using a multiple regression analysis, performed the classic assumption test first. The results obtain in this study are simultaneously CAR, NPL, BOPO, LDR, and NIM effect on profitability by 44%. While partially CAR, BOPO, and NIM effect on profitability and LDR NPL does not affect profitability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Napisah Napisah

This study aims to examine the effect of non performing loan, capital adequacy ratio, and loan to deposit ratio on allowance for impairment losses with audit committee competencies as moderating variables on the public banking firms that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2014 to 2018. The independent variables of this study are non performing loan, capital adequacy ratio, and loan to deposit ratio, while the dependent variable in this study is allowance for impairment losses with audit committee competence as moderating variables. The method of analysis of this study is multiple regression analysis with moderating variables. This study uses purposive sampling method and get 20 public banking firms as the sample with 100 data observerd. The results of this study indicate that: (1) NPL significantly effect on CKPN; (2) CAR insignificant on CKPN; (3) LDR insignificant on CKPN; (4) KKA insignificanton CKPN; (5) NPL insignificant on CKPN while moderated by KKA; (6) CAR insignificant on CKPN while moderated by KKA; and (7) LDR insignificant on CKPN while moderated by KKA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Anita Permatasari

This study aims to examine the role of Intellectual Capital in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data used are secondary data in the form of financial data and financial ratios of banks listed on the  Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2016 using the purposive sampling method. Based on sampling criteria, 23 banks were selected and divided into two categories: banks with low Intellectual Capital and banks with high Intellectual Capital. The results showed that there were three findings, namely the first test results on banks with low Intellectual Capital and high Intellectual Capital showed that Non Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Costs Per Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) does not affect Return on Equity (ROE). Second, the results of testing on banks with low Intellectual Capital and high Intellectual Capital indicate that Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on Return on Equity (ROE). Third, the results of testing on banks with high Intellectual Capital indicate that Operational Cost Per Operational Income (BOPO) has an effect on Return on Equity (ROE).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shareza Hafiz ◽  
Radiman Radiman ◽  
Maya Sari ◽  
Jufrizen Jufrizen

This study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), simultaneously on Return on Assets (ROA) on BUMN Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange either partially and simultaneously. The research approach used in this study uses an associative approach. This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) specifically Bank BUMN listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study was state-owned Bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which amounted to 4 companies. Based on the sample withdrawal criteria above, a research sample of 4 BUMN bank companies was obtained. The type of data used is documentary data, which are research data in the form of financial statements owned by state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques are used to test the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to Return on Assets (ROA) either partially or simultaneously is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had a negative and not significant effect on Return on Assets. Partially, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets. And simultaneously, Non Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) at State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Nurul Ichsan Hasan ◽  
R. Rizny Anindya Reswanty

This study analyzes the influence Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs and Operating Income Against Return On Assets (ROA) BPRS in Indonesia Period from 2010-September 2017. The data used in this study is. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis using the computer program Eviews Software version 9 and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results in this study show that Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Finance (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio  (CAR), and BOPO simultaneously have a significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) partially do not have a significant effect on Return On Aset (ROA).


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dita Nur Raifah ◽  
Teguh Erawati

This study discusses the changes in earnings and financial ratios based on financial statements of listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2009-2012. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Non- Performing Loans (NPL) , Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) , and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has an influence on incomen changes. The type of data in this study is secondary . Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method . Companies that used a sample of 24 banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2009-2012. This research is quantitative , and statistical tests use the test multiple linear regression. By using regression analysis , it can be seen that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CA ) , Non Performing Loans (NPL) , Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) , and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant effect on earnings changes . Partial test results , the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive and significant effect on earnings changes . Non Performing Loan (NPL) had no effect on earnings changes . Operating Expenses Operating Income does not affect the income changes . Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive and significant effect on earnings changes. Keywords : Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Non-Performing Loans (NPL) , Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) , and the loan to deposit ratio (LDR) , and Income Changes .


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Deni Sunaryo

The study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return On Asset with the moderatiom of Non Performing Loan sub sector of national foreign exchange private banks listed on the indonesian stock exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 with a population of 22 banks. The analysis technique used are simple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result showed that the  Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return On Asset. While the Capital Adequacy Ratio of Non Performing Loan is not able to moderate the Capital Adequacy Ratio with Return On Asset.


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