scholarly journals Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Melalui Pendekatan Open-Ended

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-140
Author(s):  
I Wayan Januariawan ◽  
I Komang Wisnu Budi Wijaya ◽  
Ni Kadek Supadmini ◽  
Diah Nirmala Dewi

Nowadays industrial revolution era, High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is part of skills needed to face global rivalry and complex life challenges.  However, these skills incline to be little-mastered. It seems to be necessary to develop Higher Order Thinking Skills from the early-ages, especially for students which are integrated in the learning process. This study is a kind of library research. The result of this study showed is the advancement of HOTS can be done through an open-ended approach. The open-ended approach is able to stimulate the students in getting used to think critically, logically, creatively, collusively, argumentating, until decision making in the form of problem solving which contains analyzing, evaluating, and creating activities. Thus, the open-ended approach is well done in the learning process that can support the development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Umi Salma Fauziyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi dari materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan beberapa aspek yaitu ruang lingkup materi berdasarkan Permendikbud No 21 tahun 2016; HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills); 4Cs (creative thinking, critical thinking, communication, collaboration); literasi membaca-menulis; literasi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis analisis wacana pada materi bahasa Indonesia di buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relevansi antara materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan aspek yang sudah disebutkan dengan hasil 46% materi sudah disajikan, keterampilan HOTS tidak imbang karena mayoritas critical thinking yaitu 66,7% dan decision making tidak ada, keterampilan 4Cs sudah merata meski critical thinking lebih banyak yaitu 40,5%, literasi membaca persentasenya 78,9% dan literasi menulis 21,1%, literasi digital dibahas pada satu bagian tersendiri yaitu pada tema 7 subtema 3 meskipun materinya masih tahap pengenalan. Secara keseluruhan materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 sudah cukup relevan dengan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan meski ada yang masih kurang merata pada beberapa aspek.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 652-664
Author(s):  
Mrs. Cik‘ani

Menurut peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan kebudayaan No. 103 tahun 2014 mengenai pembelajaran di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah pasal 2 ayat 1, menjelaskan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada Pendidikan dasar dan menengah harus berbasis aktivitas, kreatifitas dengan karakteristik. Amanat pemerintah mengharapkan peserta didik dapat mencapai berbagai kompetensi dengan penerapan pembelajaran HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) dan Keterampilan abad 21, dan hasil observasi dan wawancara di SMPN 2 Sukorejo aktivitas pembelajaran IPA, aspek pembelajaran berbasis masalah, tingkat berpikir HOTS dan keterampilan abad 21 masih rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) dengan 2 siklus masing-masing siklus ada empat tahap dengan jenis diskriptif kualitatif, instrumen yang digunakan berupa : 1)lembar observasi, 2)lembar catatan lapangan dan 3)soal tes dan soal lembar kerja. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara di SMPN 2 Sukorejo ditemukan data bahwa pembelajaran berbasis aktifitas dengan karakteristik yang sesuai dengan amanat Permendikbud No 103 tahun 2014 pasal 2 ayat 1 pada proses pembelajaran masih belum maksimal sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitihan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran PBL(Problem Based Learning) dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dengan karakteristik dengan berorientasi pada pembelajajaran HOTS dan keterampilan abad 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata persentase aktivitas belajar siswa yakni 68,28% pada siklus 1 menjadi 83,8,% pada siklus II artinya ada peningkatan sebesar 15,52%, sedangkan untuk tingkat pemecahan masalah dari 63,8 % pada siklus 1 menjadi 78,975 % pada siklus II artinya ada peningkatan sebesar 15,175 %i Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Base Learning dengan berorientasi HOTS dan keterampilan abad 21 dapat meningkatkan aktifitas belajar dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dengan karakteristik siswa.


EDUSAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfiani Zulfiani ◽  
Iwan Permana Suwarna

THE EFFECT OF SCIENCE ADAPTIVE ASSESSMENT TOOL BASED ON KOLB LEARNING STYLE ON HIGH-LEVEL THINKING SKILLSAbstractThis study aimed to determine the effect of the Science Adaptive Assessment Tool (SAA Tool) based on the KOLB learning style on student's high order thinking skills (HOTS). This study used a quantitative quasi-experiment method with a post-test only design. The subjects in this study were 79 students of 8th grade at SMP Al- Zahra Indonesia Tangerang Selatan in the 2018/2019 school year who studied the material of Living organisms and Simple Machine. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the student's higher-order thinking skills who used Biology and Physics's SAA Tool compared with the control class. Biology's SAA Tool influences the results of higher-order thinking skills towards four learning styles. They affect of diverger, assimilator, converger, and accommodator. The Physics's SAA Tool influences the results of higher-order thinking skills on two learning styles of diverger and accommodator. The results of this study indicate the potential application of the SAA Tool as an answer to the problems of digital assessment to measure higher-order thinking skills as one of the dominant thinking skills of the 21st-century skills. Keywords: Science Adaptive Assessment Tool (SAA Tool); Integrated Science; High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Science Adaptive Assessment Tool (SAA Tool) berbasis gaya belajar KOLB terhadap  keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen dengan desain post test only. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 79 peserta didik kelas 8 SMP Al-Zahra Indonesia Tangerang Selatan tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang mempelajari materi Sistem Gerak Makhluk Hidup dan Pesawat Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik yang menggunakan SAA Tool IPA Biologi maupun IPA Fisika dibandingkan kelas kontrol. SAA Tool IPA Biologi mempengaruhi hasil keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi terhadap 4 gaya belajar diverger, asimilator, konverger, dan akomodator. Sementara SAA Tool IPA Fisika mempengaruhi hasil keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi terhadap 2 gaya belajar diverger dan akomodator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi aplikasi SAA Tool sebagai jawaban problematika asesmen digital untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi sebagai salah satu skill berpikir dominan keterampilan abad 21.Kata Kunci: Science Adaptive Assessment Tool (SAA Tool); IPA Terpadu; Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muradi ◽  
Faisal Mubarak ◽  
Ridha Darmawaty ◽  
Arif Rahman Hakim

Learning Arabic is more dominant as a skill than a Science. The learners’ goals are able to use Arabic both spoken and written well and correctly. While HOTS is more dominant in requiring learners to think integrally. Therefore, it is important to consider the extent to which the Ministerial Regulation accommodates HOTS through a study of the basic competence of Arabic contained in it. This study is a literature review of the basic competence of Arabic in the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) number 183 in 2019 in HOTS perspective. The object of this study is the basic competence of Arabic in KMA 183 in 2019. The result shows the basic competence of Arabic in KMA 183 in 2019 to accommodate the ability in higher order thinking such as problem solving, critical thinking, and reasoning. While the Basic Competence in KMA didn’t achieve creative thinking and decision making.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
Yosi Laila Rahmi ◽  
Heffi Alberida

Curriculum occupies a central position in education. Curriculum changes guided by the times and technology. The main problems of implementation of curriculum change is to change the mindset of teachers. Prospective teachers should have high order thinking skills to face the times and technology. One of efforts could be made a lecturer for conditioning of learning to be able to develop higher order thinking skills of students by using the right assessment. One assessment that play a role in increasing the skills of thinking is portfolio assessment. This study aims to describe the increase in high order thinking skills of students applying portfolio assessment. This research is a classroom action research conducted on students who take courses in curriculum and biology textbook in biology Faculty UNP in the July to December semester of 2017. The results showed an increase in high order thinking skills of students using portfolio assessment.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Yousef Mai ◽  
Marinie Binti Jalaluddin

Higher order thinking skills is an important aspect in teaching and learning. Students with higher order thinking skills are able to learn, improve their performance and reduce their weaknesses. In recent years the most serious issue in Orang Asli schools is the achievement of Aboriginal students in their academic subjects as compared to the mainstream students. The purpose of this research was to identify the level of Higher Order Thinking Skills among Orang Asli students in Romp?n D?str?ct, Pahang, Malaysia. The research sample consists of (150) Orang Asli students of grades 4-6 were randomly selected. A valid and reliable scale was used as a data collection tool.The findings indicated that Orang Asli students have below average level of HOTS on all four areas. Results show that students have average HOTS level on analysis, below average level on applying, while more than half of average level on evaluating, and the lowest level was on creating. Besides that, the findings also showed that there is statistically significant difference in gender on the level of Higher Order Thinking Skills in general and in the analysis skills; female students have higher level more than males do.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saeed ◽  
Iqbal Ahmed

Modern educational pedagogies emphasize that teaching and learning frameworks should be designed to promote essential skills among students and develop their higher order thinking skills and the real-world application of those skills. In this milieu, service-learning is an emerging approach in education that best meets this need. Although much work exists on service-learning in developing students' social, moral, and citizenship potential, there is a lack of research that highlights the role of service-learning and its potential to promote high order thinking skills among pre-service teachers. This study attempts to extensively examine the role of service-learning in promoting high-order thinking skills among pre-service teachers. For this purpose, an integrated approach of Queensland University's higher order thinking guidelines was compared and contrasted as a framework with service-learning approach. The analysis and literature review showed that said the guidelines can be adopted using service-learning approach to promote higher order thinking skills of pre-service teachers. Therefore, the framework is proposed to be integrated into a service-learning course in higher education. The guidelines provide a five steps process for developing higher order thinking skills among teacher education students. The study results provide teacher educators with more practical ways to implement a more active and purposeful teaching and learning environment that encourages higher order thinking among pre-service teachers.


Author(s):  
Serçin Karataş ◽  
Volkan Kukul ◽  
Seher Özcan

The purpose of this study is to reveal the opinions of pre-service teachers regarding the teaching of digital storytelling, which is one of the methods where students actively participate in the learning process, produce content, and learn while having fun, unlike the conventional methods. The research was undertaken as a case study. The study was carried out in Gazi University in the 2015-2016 academic year. The results of the research suggest that the pre-service teachers were mostly pleased with the digital storytelling task. Pre-service teachers who studied in groups were more satisfied and the pre-service teachers believed that digital storytelling positively affected many higher-order thinking skills, creativity in particular. Although higher-order thinking skills are not expected to improve with such short tasks, it can be suggested that the topic may have a positive effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rahmita Mawadah ◽  
Zulyusri Zulyusri ◽  
Relsas Yogica ◽  
Sa'diatul Fuadiyah

The 2013 curriculum encourages learners to have high-level high-level thinking skills high order thinking skills (HOTS). This requires teaching materials that are in line with the demands of the 2013 Curriculum such as Student Worksheets (LKPD). To develop LKPD in accordance with the demands of the 2013 Curriculum, it is necessary to analyze the needs of students about the LKPD. The purpose of this study was to see the needs of students' analysis of HOTS-based LKPD to hone higher order thinking skills so that students could think critically and creatively. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was observation, interviews and questionnaires to students of SMPN 3 and SMPN 23 Padang. The results showed that the teaching materials available at SMPN 3 Padang and SMPN 23 Padang already used the 2013 Curriculum, but the LKPD used was only made by the Subject Teacher Conference. The LKPD made by the MGMP does not require students to analyze, evaluate and create which are indicators of HOTS. From the analysis of the curriculum, the two schools have implemented the 2013 curriculum, but in its implementate it has not emphasized a student-centered learning process. Based on the interview with the teacher, it was found that the problem in the learning process was that students were not used to higher-order thinking and there was no teaching material that specifically required students to improve higher-order thinking. Thus, the development of HOTS-based LKPD is very much needed.


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