scholarly journals AN INVESTIGATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDENTS IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA POLYTECHNICS

Author(s):  
Y.A. Bako ◽  
I.A. Ajibode ◽  
A.B. OLUSEYE ◽  
K.B. ALADELUSI

This study was undertaken to explore the entrepreneurial intention of Polytechnic Students in Nigeria with case study of the Federal Polytechnic Ilaro.  The population for the study was all students from various department undergoing entrepreneurship education/training in the polytechnics in south-west Nigeria. The sample size for the study is 3000 respondents. The respondent were selected by using simple random sampling. Logistic regression model was used for the hypothesis tested.  The two environmental factors examined were Family environment and Nigeria environment.  The impact/significant of these factors were examined to know how they can impact on students entrepreneurship intention.  The study revealed that parental entrepreneurship skill directly influence students’ entrepreneurial intention and that opportunities that exist in Nigeria affect students’ entrepreneurial intention.  Hence, the researcher suggest that schools should involve the services of psychologist and motivational speakers in Nigeria entrepreneurship curriculum in order to work on the students’ reasoning mentality about entrepreneurship.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.A. Bako ◽  
I.A. Ajibode ◽  
A.B. Oluseye ◽  
K. B. Aladelusi

Abstract This study was undertaken to explore the entrepreneurial intention of Polytechnic Students in Nigeria with case study of the Federal Polytechnic Ilaro. The population for the study was all students from various department undergoing entrepreneurship education/training in the polytechnics in south-west Nigeria. The sample size for the study is 3000 respondents. The respondent were selected by using simple random sampling. Logistic regression model was used for the hypothesis tested. The two environmental factors examined were Family environment and Nigeria environment. The impact/significant of these factors were examined to know how they can impact on students entrepreneurship intention. The study revealed that parental entrepreneurship skill directly influence students’ entrepreneurial intention and that opportunities that exist in Nigeria affect students’ entrepreneurial intention. Hence, the researcher suggest that schools should involve the services of psychologist and motivational speakers in Nigeria entrepreneurship curriculum in order to work on the students’ reasoning mentality about entrepreneurship.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramaditya ◽  
Amirul Wahid Prihantoro

The objective of this study is analyzed the impact of organizational culture, training, and leadership on the work performance of civil workers in financial and development supervisory agency. This research uses an associative approach with simple random sampling technique which is measured by SEM using the Smart PLS 3.0 application. The population of this study was 330 civil workers in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP). The results of the study shown that the Organizational Culture Variables did not significantly influence work Performance of the civil worker in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, but do not pass the reliability test. Training Variables have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of the civil workers. Leadership variables have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of the civil workers in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko ◽  
Mateusz Rozmiarek

The purpose of this article is to examine tourist behaviour of participants of the European Junior Swimming Championships in Poznan and to examine the opinions of participants regarding this sporting event on its influence on the image of the city. Through the use of simple random sampling, a number of 210 swimmers participated in the study during the European Junior Swimming Championships held in 2013 in Poznan, Poland. Methods of the study included a diagnostic survey, a standardized interview technique and an interview questionnaire. All questions were closed-ended in nature and were analysed using the Likert-scale. Results show that more than 60% of respondents claimed that the European Junior Swimming Championships has positive impact on the image of the city of Poznan. More than 70% of them rated the impact of the event on the city to be 10.0 (on the Likert-scale). More than 70% of athletes participated in tourist activities such as sightseeing (70.7%). The average rating of satisfaction of the event was rated at 8.8 (Likert-scale) and 82.8% of athletes claimed they would return to Poznan in the future. The survey results additionally indicated gaps regarding the city’s cultural offers for tourists during the sporting event. A sample of 210 swimmers completed the questionnaire. The sample was selected in such a way as to ensure proper representation of the obtained results. Simple random sampling, which is a draw without return, was used. Information on the expected number of participants was used to determine the sample size. Calculations were used for the sample size, for the finite population. It was assumed that the maximum error of estimation (e) at a 95% confidence level did not exceed 4%. Results of this empirical case study provide a source of information for event organisers, and those responsible for the development of sport and tourism on the scale of impact of international sporting events. While most research participants in the current literature were sports fans, this study addressed the topic from the perspective of active participants of the event (e.g. athletes). The paper presents the results of empirical research, case study – European Junior Swimming Championships.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Purnawan

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan terapi penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kepatuhan dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payangan, Gianyar-Bali pada bulan Mei-Juni 2015. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi yang tercatat dalam data rekam medis di Puskesmas Payangan. Prosedur pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner di rumah penderita hipertensi. Pengukuran kepatuhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8). Faktor predisposisi,faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat dianalisis sebagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 242 responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian diketahui bahwa 41,32% patuh dan 58,68% tidak patuh melakukan pengobatan. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara komorbiditas (p=0,007) dan ketersediaan obat (p=0,045) dengan kepatuhan berobat. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik diketahui bahwa komorbiditas merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat (p=0,006, OR=3,943, CI 95%=1,470-10,575). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi masih rendah. Untuk memaksimalkan kepatuhan, perlu meningkatkan interaksi profesional kesehatan diantara pasien tanpa komorbiditas.<br />Kata Kunci: kepatuhan berobat, hipertensi, MMAS-8, Puskesmas, Payangan, Bali<br />ABSTRACT<br />For patients with hypertension, adherence to treatment is one of the factors that determines the success of therapy. A survey was conducted to identify adherence patterns and explore predisposing, enabling and amplifying factors that associated with adherence to treatment among hypertensive patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted among hypertensive patients registered in Payangan village health center medical records. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling from the register. Data were collected in May-June 2015 through interviews at patient homes. Adherence to treatment was measured using MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) containing 8 questions. Sociodemographic factors, knowledge, comorbidities, family history of hypertension and attitude to treatment were predisposing factors explored. Availability of drugs, accessibility of drug, perception of distance, availability of transportation, ease of drug consumption were enabling factors explored. Family support, health worker support, health insurance, exposure to health information were reinforcing factors explored. We constructed a Chi-square test and logistic regression model to explore as factors associated with adherence. Results of 242 respondents, 41.32% were adherent and 58.68% were non-adherent to treatment. Factors included having comorbidities (p value=0.007) and availability of drugs (p value=0.045) have a associate with adherence. Using a logistic regression model, comorbidities have most dominant to associated with adherence to treatment (p value=0.006, OR=3.943, CI 95%=1.470-10.575). Adherence to treatment is low among hypertensive patients. The existence of comorbidities associated with adherence to treatment. To maximize likelihood of adherence, need to improve the health professional interaction among non-comorbidities patients.<br />Keywords: adherence to treatment, hypertension, MMAS-8, healthcare center, Payangan, Bali</p>


Author(s):  
Fatma Yousuf Al-Belushi ◽  
Firdouse Rahman Khan

PURPOSE The objective of the study is to investigate the impact of monetary incentives on the Shinas College of Technology employees’ motivation; to critically investigate the importance and the value of monetary incentives for the employees and also to critically examine which monetary incentive best suits and motivates the employees of Shinas College of Technology.METHODOLOGYThe study included samples of 130 employees from all the academic and non-academic staff of the college collected through a well-defined questionnaire. The data collection was done on a simple random sampling basis. FINDINGS The study reveals that the employees of Shinas College of Technology are motivated by salary and on duty allowance rather than the other monetary incentives/benefits.PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS The study demonstrates that the monetary incentives have a direct impact on employees’ motivation and the attractive financial incentive will boost most of them to work hard.SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS The management of the selected college of study needs to identify the right kind of monetary incentive to their staff so that the employees will be highly motivated to put their best effort in completing their jobs which might, in turn, increase their loyalty towards the organization and their job satisfaction.ORIGINALITY/VALUE No study have examined the impact of monetary incentives and the motivational factors of the employees ever before, and it is a first-hand study of its kind.RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS The study was restricted to the employees of the Shinaz College of Technology, Shinaz, Oman. The study could be extended to know the insight of the employees of similar institutions in Oman. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Matos ◽  
C Matias Dias ◽  
A Félix

Abstract Background Studies on the impact of patients with multimorbidity in the absence of work indicate that the number and type of chronic diseases may increase absenteeism and that the risk of absence from work is higher in people with two or more chronic diseases. This study analyzed the association between multimorbidity and greater frequency and duration of work absence in the portuguese population between the ages of 25 and 65 during 2015. Methods This is an epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional study with an analytical component that has its source of information from the 1st National Health Examination Survey. The study analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate variables under study. A multivariate logistic regression model was constructed. Results The prevalence of absenteeism was 55,1%. Education showed an association with absence of work (p = 0,0157), as well as professional activity (p = 0,0086). It wasn't possible to verify association between the presence of chronic diseases (p = 0,9358) or the presence of multimorbidity (p = 0,4309) with absence of work. The prevalence of multimorbidity was 31,8%. There was association between age (p &lt; 0,0001), education (p &lt; 0,001) and yield (p = 0,0009) and multimorbidity. There is no increase in the number of days of absence from work due to the increase in the number of chronic diseases. In the optimized logistic regression model the only variables that demonstrated association with the variable labor absence were age (p = 0,0391) and education (0,0089). Conclusions The scientific evidence generated will contribute to the current discussion on the need for the health and social security system to develop policies to patients with multimorbidity. Key messages The prevalence of absenteeism and multimorbidity in Portugal was respectively 55,1% and 31,8%. In the optimized model age and education demonstrated association with the variable labor absence.


2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (08) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
OYEWALE I.O ◽  
ADEYEMO S.A ◽  
OGUNLEYE P.O

Sustainable economic development does not occur without entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship is the practice of starting new organizations or revitalizing mature organizations. This study therefore is done to analyse the impact of innovation, technology and on the entrepreneurial development activities in Nigeria. Simple random sampling technique was used to select a total of 12 entrepreneurs from Lagos State that constituted our sample size. The primary data consists of a number of items in well- structured questionnaire that was administered to and completed by the respondents. Regression analysis was used to analyse the data. The results showed that there is significant relationship between technological innovation and entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that government should create a friendly or an enabling environment for entrepreneurship and consumer goods to boost the Nigeria economy.


Author(s):  
NadratunNafisah Abdul Wahab Et.al

This study presentsa research of the multidimensional entrepreneurial orientation (innovation, risk and proactive) in relation to the Muslim SME success. Thus far, past literatures shown that limited study of Muslim SME success. This study was conducted in the form of survey, with data being gathered from 122 firms (operating above 3 years) selected through simple random sampling from 2286 Muslim SME in Malaysia. The results show that innovation and proactivefactors have relationshipsto SME Muslim success. The results shed new light on the theory and practice. This finding contributes to RBV theory and to the field of Islamic entrepreneurship focusing on Muslim SME success.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Venance Shillingi Salum ◽  
Roselyn. W. Gakure ◽  
Romanus Othiambo

The study investigated the impact of stakeholders on implementation of strategic plans in Tanzania’s public sector. Organisations fail not due to bad formulation of strategies, but the execution of strategies is vital to their failure or demise; and hence implementation process remains a challenge towards achieving organisation objectives. The main objective of the study was to investigate the impact of stakeholders on implementation of Strategic Plans in public sector. Seven (7) executive agencies which made 26% of all 27 executive agencies in Tanzania were randomly drawn using simple random sampling. Then, stratified random sampling was used to obtain a sample size of one hundred eighty-eight (188) respondents which was 30% of the target populations (632 employees) in the headquarters of sampled executive agencies. The study found that there was weak positive relationship (R = 0.236) between role of stakeholders and execution of strategic plans; although was statistically significant at alpha = 0.000. Also,  = 0.056 at significance level of 0.05 indicated that, 5.6% of the total variations in implementation of strategic plans is influenced by stakeholders and 94.4% is contributed by other factors which were not considered in this study. The study concluded that stakeholders do influence implementation of strategic plans in public sector. In line with findings, the study recommended that management in public sector should pay more attention on stakeholders if they have to benefit from, otherwise may negatively influence implementation process of strategic plans in public sector.


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