scholarly journals Stimulasi Magnetik Lebih Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Dibanding Stimulasi Elektris

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Aditya Johan Romadhon
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Functional Activity ◽  
Magnetic Stimulation ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Pain Patients ◽  
Group 1

AbstractIntroduction : A long with the development of physical agents modalities, there are many recent modalities that has many beneficial for physical therapy practice, generally physical agents modalities are suit for musculoskeletal cases, one of beneficial effect for musculoskeletal case is maintaining of muscle’s physiology, electrical stimulations are familiar modalities we find in physiotherapy practice, this modality is use to inhibit pain signal and produce muscle contraction. Recently a new physical agent modality such as magnetic stimulation also has smiliar effect such as electrical stimulations, however there are less evidence to compare magnetic and electrical stimulation for musculoskeletal problems. Objective : Purpose of this study to compare magnetic and electrical stimulation effect for reducing pain and improve functional activity in low back pain patients. Methods : 60 low back pain patients recruited as subjects, devided into two groups, Group 1 given magnetic stimulation and Group 2 given electrical stimulation, after four mounth intervention two days in every weeks, pain index and functional activity measured with Oswestry instrument. Result : After 4 mounth intervention we find reducing pain index and improvement of functional activity in two groups, Group 1 the Oswestry score is 0.2 ± 0.08, while Group 2 the Oswestry score is 0.3 ± 0.05, based on the result we analyzed with Wilcoxon test, we find significant different between two groups, the significant value is 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclussion : magnetic stimulation is more effective to reduce pain index and improve functional activity by using Oswestry instrument than electrical stimulation. Keyword : Magnetic, Electrical, Stimulation, C fiber, A delta fiber

Assessment of the Effect of Swedish Massage and Acupressure in Rehabilitation of Patients with Low Back Pain. Preliminary Report

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 513-521
Author(s):  
Dariusz Boguszewski ◽  
Mateusz Krupiński ◽  
Dariusz Białoszewski
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Segmental Mobility ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Background. Low-back pain is a common problem in developed societies. The quest for methods to reduce this com­plaint may contribute to improving the quality of life for many people. The aim of the study was to compare the effect of Swedish massage combined with acupressure vs. Swedish massage alone in patients with low back pain. Material and methods. The study involved 20 women and 20 men with lumbosacral pain. The group was clinically ho­mo­geneous. The participants were randomized into two groups: Group 1, which received Swedish massage with acu­pressure techniques, and Group 2, treated with Swedish massage only. The research tools comprised the Laitinen Pain Score, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Roland-Morris Ques­tion­naire, the Thomayer test, and the measurement of lumbar spine extension. Differences between the mea­surements were evaluated with the Wilcoxon test, with the minimum significance level set at p≤0.05. Results. Both groups demonstrated a significant (p<0.05) decrease in pain intensity, improvement in quality of life and increase in physical activity. Increased segmental mobility of the spine was also observed in all patients, with significant changes (p<0.05) noted only in Group 1. In Group 2, the differences tended towards significance. Conclusion. In selected cases, Swedish massage combined with acupressure techniques may be more effective as a mo­notherapy in patients with non-specific low back pain than massage alone.

EVALUATION OF THE EFECTS OF EMBEDDING THERAPY AND ELECTRONIC ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH “DOC HOAT TANG KY SINH” REMEDY IN THE TREATMENT OF LOW BACK PAIN BY OSTEOARTHRITIS

2016 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Thi Ngoc Dung Thai ◽  
Thi Tan Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Effective Treatment ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Embedding Therapy ◽  
The World ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Background: Low back pain by osteoarthristis is one of the most common diseases in the world as well as in Vietnam, estimated 70-85% people in the world have low back pain sometime in their lives. Obiectives: To evaluate the effects of embedding therapy and electronic acupuncture combined with “Doc hoat tang ky sinh” remedy in the treatment of low back pain by spondylosis. Materials and methods: 72 patients diagnosed of low back pain by spondylosis, were examined and treated at Phu Yen Traditional Medicine Hospital, divided equally into 2 groups (group 1 and group 2). Results: In group 1: Effective treatment at good and fair good level accounted for 41.7% and 41.7%. In group 2: Good level occupied 33.3% and fair good level occupied 55.6%. Conclusion: The ratios of good and fair good in 2 groups were equal (p >0.05) Key words: Low back pain, spondylosis, embedding therapy, electronic acupuncture

scholarly journals MULLIGAN BENT LEG RAISE LEBIH MENINGKATKAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI LUMBOSAKRAL DAN MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SLUMP STRETCHING PADA PENGRAJIN GENTENG DENGAN MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN DI DESA DARMASABA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Dhita Prianthara ◽  
I Made Jawi ◽  
Wahyuddin ◽  
I Nengah Sandi ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Lumbar Range Of Motion ◽  
Group 1

Background: Mechanical low back pain is pain that resulting from poor posture which cause decreased disability and limitation of lumbar range of motion. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prove mulligan bent leg raise more effective to increase lumbosacral range of motion and decreased disability than slump stretching among tile craftsman with Mechanical low back pain in Darmasaba village. Methods: This research was an experimental study with pre and post test control group design. Sample of this study is tile craftsman with mechanical low back pain with 20 samples aged 30-55. Samples were divided into two groups, which the first group (n = 10) was given Mulligan bent leg raise, while the second group was given slump stretching. Do exercise 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Lumbar range of motion was measured with modified-modified schober test while level of disability was measured with modified oswestry disability index. Result: Paired Sample T-test in Group 1 and Group 2 obtained p=0,000 that showed in each Group 1 and Group 2 there is significant difference. Independent Samples Test of Group 1 and Group 2 showed the result p=0,000 which mean that there is significant difference in increased lumbar range of motion and decreased disability. Conclusion: Mulligan bent leg raise more effective to increase lumbosacral range of motion and decreased disability than slump stretching to tile craftsman with mechanical low back pain in Darmasaba village.

scholarly journals Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and interferential currents (IFC) in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: randomized clinical trial

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 206-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligia Maria Facci ◽  
Jean Paulus Nowotny ◽  
Fabio Tormem ◽  
Virgínia Fernandes Moça Trevisani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Electrical Nerve Stimulation ◽  
Interferential Current ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and interferential current are the most used electrotherapy methods, although there is little scientific evidence to support their use. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of TENS and interferential current among patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain. DESIGN AND SETTING: Single-blind randomized controlled trial in the Department of Physiotherapy, Centro Universitário de Maringá. METHODS: One hundred and fifty patients were randomly divided into three groups: TENS (group 1), interferential current (group 2) and controls (group 3). The patients designated for electrotherapy received ten 30-minute sessions, while the control group remained untreated. All patients and controls were evaluated before and after treatment using a visual analog scale and the McGill Pain and Roland Morris questionnaires, and regarding their use of additional medications. RESULTS: There was a mean reduction on the visual analog scale of 39.18 mm with TENS, 44.86 mm with interferential current and 8.53 mm among the controls. In the Roland Morris questionnaire, group 1 had a mean reduction of 6.59; group 2, 7.20; and group 3, 0.70 points. In group 1, 84% of the patients stopped using medications after the treatment; in group 2, 75%; and in group 3, 34%. There was no statistically significant difference between the TENS and interferential current groups (P > 0.05); a difference was only found between these groups and the controls (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: There was no difference between TENS and interferential current for chronic low back pain treatment. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT01017913.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Status Fungsional pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Akut Non-Spesifik yang Diberikan Kombinasi Ibuprofen dan Eperison versus Ibuprofen

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 524
Author(s):  
Raven C. P. Maubanu ◽  
Rizaldy T. Pinzon ◽  
M. M. A. Dewi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Abstract: There are several types of medications that can be used to relieve pain in low back pain (LBP) cases, inter alia non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, non-opioid analgesics, antidepressants, and muscle relaxants. This study was aimed to compare the functional status of patients treated with combination of ibuprofen and eperisone hydrochloride and those treated with ibuprofen only. This was a randomized controlled trial. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling with a total of 100 samples as subjects, divided into two groups: group 1 as the experimental group treated with combination therapies of ibuprofen and eperisone hydrochloride and group 2 as the control group treated with ibuprofen only. The therapy was performed for three times with a span of two weeks between each visit. The functional status was measured with finger-to-floor distance (FFD) test and the analysis was performed by using the chi-square test. The results showed 39 males and 61 females as subjects. There was no meaningful difference on the basic characteristics. The functional status of the subjects improved as the intensity of pain decreased. The results of the FFD test indicated that there was improvement of functional status of each group on the second visit, as follows: group 1 had 30 subjects (62.5%) with a distance of <10 cm and group 2 had 24 subjects (55.8%) with a distance of <10 cm. In conclusion, the functional status of non-specific acute lower back pain patients treated with combination of ibuprofen and eperisone hydrochloride was better than those treated with ibuprofen only.Keywords: low back pain; functional status; ibuprofen; eperisone hydrochloride combination  Abstrak: Terdapat beberapa jenis obat yang dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan nyeri pada nyeri punggung bawah (NPB), antara lain golongan obat anti inflamasi non steroid (OAINS), opioid, analgesik non-opioid, antidepresan, dan pelemas otot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OAINS tidak cukup memadai sehingga perlu tambahan pelemas otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan status fungsional pasien yang diberikan terapi kombinasi ibuprofen dan eperison dengan yang diberikan terapi ibuprofen saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan randomized controlled trial. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total 100 sampel sebagai subjek. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimental yang diberikan terapi kombinasi ibuprofen dan eperison dan kelompok 2 sebagai kelompok pembanding yang diberikan terapi ibuprofen. Terapi dilakukan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali dengan rentang waktu dua minggu antara setiap kunjungan. Status fungsional diukur dengan finger-to-floor distance test (FFD). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 39 laki-laki dan 61 perempuan sebagai subyek penelitian. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada karakteristik dasar. Status fungsional subjek semakin membaik bila intensitas nyeri semakin berkurang. Hasil FFD test menunjukkan adanya perbaikan status fungsional setiap kelompok pada kunjungan kedua, yaitu pada kelompok 1 terdapat 30 subjek (62,5%) yang memiliki jarak <10 cm dan pada kelompok 2 terdapat 24 subjek (55,8%) yang memiliki jarak <10 cm. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah status fungsional pada pasien NPB akut non-spesifik yang diberikan pengobatan terapi kombinasi ibuprofen dan eperison lebih baik daripada yang diberikan pengobatan ibuprofen saja.Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah; status fungsional; ibuprofen; eperison

scholarly journals Effect of global postural re-education and isostretching in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fábio Alexandre Moreschi Guastala ◽  
Mayara Hilda Guerini ◽  
Patricia Fernanda Klein ◽  
Vanessa Cristina Leite ◽  
Renata Cappellazzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Functional Capacity ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Treatment Protocols ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Abstract Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders, but little is known about postural methods in its treatment. Objective: Analyze changes in muscle strength, flexibility, function and pain in patients with chronic low back pain that underwent isostretching and global posture reeducation (GPR). Methods: Thirty-nine patients, aged between 40 and 59 years, were evaluated before and after treatment protocols regarding: flexibility for sit and reach, muscle strength, functional capacity using the Rolland-Morris Questionnaire, and intensity of pain by Visual Analog Scale. The sample was randomized into two groups (1-GPR; 2-Isostretching), all of whom were treated individually through 12 sessions lasting 45 minutes each, twice a week. Results: After treatment, median reduction in pain intensity of 28 mm in group 1 and 32 mm in group 2 was observed, and a median improvement in functional capacity in group 1 of 8.5 points and 7 points in group 2 (p < 0,05). A mean improvement of severn repetitions in trunk extensor muscle strength was observed in group 1 and in group 2; by dynamometry of 10 kg / f in group 1 and 12.5 kg / f in group 2 of ten abdominal repetitions strength in group 1 and four repetitions in group 2 (p < 0.05).In the Sit and Reach, Group 1 had a total mean increase of 3cm, and group 2 had 1.6cm (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Both groups were effective in improvement of muscle strength, flexibility, pain and functional capacity.

THE COMPARISON OF INTERVENTION OF ULTRASOUND AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE WITH ULTRASOUND AND MCKENZIE EXERCISE INTERVENTION ON INCREASING FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing ◽  
Gede Parta Kinandana ◽  
Ni Komang AYu Juniantari
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pain Disability ◽  
Muscle Energy Technique ◽  
Functional Pain ◽  
Disability Questionnaire ◽  
Muscle Energy ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

This study aims to compare ultrasound interventions and muscle energy techniques more effective than ultrasound and McKenzie exercise in improving functional ability in non-specific low back pain cases. The test used is a modified oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire to measure functional pain. Using experimental design with pre-test and post-test group design involved a sample of 32 people divided into 2 groups. Group 1 with ultrasound treatment and muscle energy technique and group 2 with ultrasound treatment and Mckenzie exercise. Hypothesis test results using the independent sample t-test obtained results p = 0,000 with a mean difference in group 1 22,85 (SB 4,348) while group 2 obtained a mean difference of 12,86 (SB 2,797). These results showed that there was a significant difference in the reduction of significant non-specific LBP functional pain between the treatment groups of the muscle energy technique and the McKenzie exercise treatment group.Keywords: non-specific low back pain, modified oswestry low back pain, disability questionnaire, ultrasound, muscle energy technique, mckenzie exercise

scholarly journals THE INTERVENTION INFRARED AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE AS WELL AS INFRARED AND PASSIVE STRETCHING TO DECREASE FUNCTIONAL PAINFUL OF LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC CONDITION

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Oktaryani Darma Ayu ◽  
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani ◽  
Susy Purnawati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
T Test ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Passive Stretching ◽  
Muscle Energy Technique ◽  
Keywords Low Back Pain ◽  
Muscle Energy ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

  ABSTRACT   The objective of the study was to find out which one is better between the interventions infrared and muscle energy technique within interventions infrared and passive stretching through the degradation of functional painful of low back pain myogenic condition. The research design that was an experimental research which was designed with pre-test and post-test group design. The sample of the study were 20 persons divided into two groups. Group 1 was given an intervention of infrared and muscle energy technique. Group 2 was given an intervention of infrared and passive stretching. Test Results hypothesis by paired sample t-test showed for group 1 was obtained a result which was p=0,000 with the vary average 4,595±3,658. For group 2 was obtained a result which was p=0,000 with the vary average 5,770±4,332. The result of the study showed a degradation pain which had a significantly in each group. For the average test, the vary between the group 1 and group 2 which used independent sample t-test were found p=0,621 (p>0,05). Based on the results of statistical tests, intervention of infrared and muscle energy technique as well as infrared and passive stretching through degradation of functional painful of low back pain myogenic condition. Keywords: Low back pain, low back pain myogenic, infrared, muscle energy technique, passive stretching, ODI.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document