scholarly journals Intervensi Gizi dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Stunting di Asia: Tinjauan Sistematis

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Joko Tri Atmojo ◽  
Rina Tri Handayani ◽  
Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti ◽  
Catur Setyorini ◽  
Aris Widiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Intervention ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Nutrition Interventions ◽  
Verbal Abilities ◽  
Nutrition Programs ◽  
Study Case

Background: Stunting has dire consequences for children's health in the short term which can decrease cognitive, motor and verbal abilities, increase morbidity and even mortality. Nutrition intervention is absolutely necessary in efforts to reduce and prevent stunting. Purpose this study is to identify nutrition interventions in handling and preventing stunting in Asia.  Methods: This search was conducted from September to October 2019, through various databases including PubMed, EMBASE, and CINAHL. Article inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trial, retrospective, observational study, case study, review, systematc review, and meta-analysis. Results: The review results show that in Asia there were 8 specific nutrition programs and 9 sensitive nutrition programs. Conclusion: Interventions for sensitive and specific nutrition programs have been shown to reduce the incidence of stunting and address the long-term effects of stunting in various countries in Asia, but the programming and implementation can be arranged according to country needs and conditions.

scholarly journals More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Lopez-Leon ◽  
Talia Wegman-Ostrosky ◽  
Carol Perelman ◽  
Rosalinda Sepulveda ◽  
Paulina A. Rebolledo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Pooled Prevalence ◽  
Attention Disorder ◽  
Initial Recovery ◽  
Meta Analyses

AbstractCOVID-19 can involve persistence, sequelae, and other medical complications that last weeks to months after initial recovery. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to identify studies assessing the long-term effects of COVID-19. LitCOVID and Embase were searched to identify articles with original data published before the 1st of January 2021, with a minimum of 100 patients. For effects reported in two or more studies, meta-analyses using a random-effects model were performed using the MetaXL software to estimate the pooled prevalence with 95% CI. PRISMA guidelines were followed. A total of 18,251 publications were identified, of which 15 met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of 55 long-term effects was estimated, 21 meta-analyses were performed, and 47,910 patients were included (age 17–87 years). The included studies defined long-COVID as ranging from 14 to 110 days post-viral infection. It was estimated that 80% of the infected patients with SARS-CoV-2 developed one or more long-term symptoms. The five most common symptoms were fatigue (58%), headache (44%), attention disorder (27%), hair loss (25%), and dyspnea (24%). Multi-disciplinary teams are crucial to developing preventive measures, rehabilitation techniques, and clinical management strategies with whole-patient perspectives designed to address long COVID-19 care.

scholarly journals Impacts of treatments on recurrence and 28-year survival of ischemic stroke patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-Ann Wang ◽  
Tzy-Haw Wu ◽  
Shin-Liang Pan ◽  
Hsiu-Hsi Chen ◽  
Sherry Yueh-Hsia Chiu
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Cerebrovascular Disease ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Stroke Recurrence ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Term Survival

AbstractAspirin and nicametate are well-established therapies for preventing recurrence and mortality from stroke in patients diagnosed as ischemic stroke. However, their respective effects on the recurrence, making allowance for the duration of recurrence and death without the occurrence of recurrence, and long-term survival have not been well elucidated. We aimed to evaluate long-term effect of two kinds of treatment on cerebrovascular death among ischemic stroke patients with or without the recurrence of stroke. Data used in this study were derived from the cohort based on a multicenter randomized double-blind controlled trial during 1992 to 1995 with the enrollment of a total of 466 patients with first-time non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke who were randomly allocated to receive aspirin (n = 222) or nicametate (n = 244). The trial cohort was followed up over time to ascertain the date of recurrence within trial period and death until Sep of 2019. The time-dependent Cox regression model was used to estimate the long-term effects of two treatments on death from cerebrovascular disease with and without recurrence. A total of 49 patients experienced stroke recurrence and 89 cerebrovascular deaths was confirmed. Patients treated with nicametate were more likely, but non statistically significantly, to have recurrence (aHR: 1.73, 95% CI 0.96–3.13) as compared with those treated by aspirin. Nicametate reduced the risk of cerebrovascular death about 37% (aHR: 0.63, 95% CI 0.41–0.97) compared with aspirin. The aspirin group had a lower recurrence rate than the nicametate group even with recurrence after 1–2 years of follow-up of first stroke but the latter had significantly reduced death from cerebrovascular disease for nicametate group, which requires more research to verify.

scholarly journals Immediate and long-term effects of mechanical loading on Achilles tendon volume: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 110289
Author(s):  
Eman Merza ◽  
Stephen Pearson ◽  
Glen Lichtwark ◽  
Meg Ollason ◽  
Peter Malliaras
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Achilles Tendon ◽  
Mechanical Loading ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Long Term Effects

scholarly journals GW26-e2184 The short- and long-term effects of ischemic postconditioning in STEMI patients:a meta-analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (16) ◽  
pp. C141-C142
Author(s):  
Jing Gao ◽  
Fen Liu ◽  
Yingying Zheng ◽  
Bangdang Chen ◽  
Qingjie Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Ischemic Postconditioning ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short And Long Term

Nutrition interventions in people with severe mental illness: Novel strategies for addressing physical health co-morbidity in a high-risk population

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S620-S620 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Teasdale ◽  
P. Ward ◽  
K. Samaras ◽  
S. Rosenbaum ◽  
J. Curtis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Intervention ◽  
High Risk Population ◽  
List Type ◽  
Nutrition Interventions ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Co Morbidity

IntroductionNutrition interventions are critical for weight management and cardiometabolic risk reduction in people experiencing severe mental illness (SMI). As mental health teams evolve to incorporate nutrition interventions, evidence needs to guide clinical practice.AimsA systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to assess whether nutrition interventions improve:– anthropometric and biochemical measures,– nutritional intake of people experiencing SMI.To evaluate the effectiveness of a dietician-led nutrition intervention, as part of a broader lifestyle intervention, in the early stages of antipsychotic prescription.MethodAn electronic database search was conducted to identify all trials with nutritional components. Included trials were pooled for meta-analysis. Meta-regression analyses were run on potential anthropometric moderators. Weekly individualised dietetic consultations plus group cooking classes were then offered to clients attending a Community Early Psychosis Programme, who had recently commenced antipsychotics for a 12-week period.ResultsFrom pooled trials, nutrition interventions resulted in significant weight loss (19 studies, g = –0.39, P < 0.001), reduced BMI (17 studies, g = –0.40, P < 0.001), decreased waist circumference (10 studies, g = –0.27, P < 0.001) and lower blood glucose levels (5 studies, g = –0.37, P = 0.02). Dietician-led interventions (g = –0.90) and trials focussing on preventing weight gain (g = –0.61) were the most effective. The 12-week nutrition intervention resulted in a 47% reduction in discretionary (junk) food intake (P < 0.001) and reductions in daily energy (–24%, P < 0.001) and sodium intakes (–26%, P < 0.001), while improving diet quality (P < 0.05).ConclusionEvidence supports the inclusion of nutrition interventions as part of standard care for preventing weight gain and metabolic deterioration among people with SMI.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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