scholarly journals Leading system transformation: A work in progress

Author(s):  
Greg Whitby ◽  
Maura Manning ◽  
Gavin Hays

Internationally, the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly disrupted the education sector. While NSW has avoided the longer periods of remote learning that our colleagues in Victoria and other countries have experienced, we have nonetheless been provoked to reflect on the nature of schooling and the systemic support we provide to transform the learning of each student and enrich the professional lives of staff within our Catholic learning community. At Catholic Education Diocese of Parramatta (CEDP), a key pillar of our approach is to create conditions that enable everyone to be a leader. Following the initial lockdown period in 2020 when students learned remotely, we undertook an informal teacher voice piece with the purpose of engaging teachers and leaders from across our 80 schools in Greater Western Sydney to reflect on and capture key learnings. This project revealed teachers and leaders reported very high feelings of self-efficacy, motivation and confidence in their capacity to learn and lead in the volatile pandemic landscape. These findings raised the question: how do we enable this self-efficacy, motivation and confidence in an ongoing way? This paper documents the systematic reflection process undertaken by CEDP to understand the enabling conditions a system can provide to activate everyone to be a leader in the post-pandemic future and the key learnings emerging from this process.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 76-89
Author(s):  
Adriana Muhamad Akhir ◽  
Muhamad Suhaimi Taat ◽  
Syahrul Nizam Salam

The purpose of this study was to examine the direct and indirect effects of teacher’s attitude, readiness, and self-efficacy on the implementation of the Professional Learning Community (PLC) at urban secondary school teachers in Sabah. Quantitative studies using the survey method were used in this study which involved the total number of 360 teachers as the respondents in this study. Questionnaires were used as the instrument to collect the data. The data obtained were analyzed through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0 and AMOS. The statistical analysis used were descriptive statistics involving frequency and percentage while inferential statistics involving multiple regression and SEM (path analysis) were used. The results of the structural model of path analysis showed that all three predictor variables were significantly affected by the criterion variable with 18.8%. Teacher’s self-efficacy was found to have the greatest direct impact on the implementation of PLC with the beta value of 0.30. The implications of this study are to increase the level of attitude and readiness of teachers towards the implementation of PLC so that the teachers will possess a high level of self-efficacy. It is hoped that this study will help to formulate new policies related to teacher professionalism development.


10.28945/3965 ◽  
2018 ◽  

[This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2018 issue of Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, Volume 17] Aim/Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between teacher presence and social presence on one hand, and feelings of challenge and threat, self-efficacy, and motivation among students studying in virtual and blended courses on the other. Background: In this study we examined two types of courses, virtual courses (VCs) and blended courses (BCs). Physical separation between teacher and learners may lead to transactional distance, which should be reduced through teacher presence (TP) and social presence (SP). Methodology: This is a mixed-method study. Participants completed a threat/challenge questionnaire, a motivation questionnaire, a self-efficacy questionnaire, and answered open-ended questions. The sample included 484 students from two academic institutions in the Israel. Contribution: The study highlights the connection between critical factors involved in learning and teaching in VCs and BCs (teacher presence, social presence, feelings of challenge and threat, self-efficacy, and motivation) from the point of view of students studying in VCs and BCs. Findings: We found a link between teacher presence and social presence on one hand and feelings of challenge and threat, self-efficacy, and motivation of students in VCs and BCs on the other. At the same time, we found that the perceptions of motivation, challenge, and threat associated with VCs and BCs are interrelated, that is, students have similar perceptions in relation to both types of courses. Recommendations for Practitioners : It is preferable to create a learning environment that supports the learners and is attentive to their needs and to the creation of an active learning community. It has been found that these factors greatly influence the process and the quality of learning in the course. Recommendation for Researchers: The study examined the subjective feelings of the students about the learning process in virtual and blended environments. We recommend continuing to explore the characteristics of the virtual environment and of teaching methods in these environments. Impact on Society: The combination of virtual and blended learning environments in the learning process may lead to the realization of the educational vision of creating a learning environment that supports students and responds to their needs, enabling autonomous and collaborative learning while creating a learning community. Future Research: It is advisable to examine the issue from the perspective of the teachers in VCs and BCs to elucidate the topic from other angles.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 843-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zheng ◽  
Hongbiao Yin ◽  
Zhanglin Li

The study explored the relationships among instructional leadership, professional learning community components, and teacher self-efficacy in the context of mainland China. Study subjects were 1082 elementary school teachers participating in a questionnaire survey. The results showed that instructional leadership had significant effects on the five professional learning community components, four of which, collaborative activity, collective focus on student learning, de-privatized practice, and reflective dialogue, positively predicted teacher self-efficacy. Analysis showed that collaborative activity, de-privatized practice, and reflective dialogue significantly mediated the effects of instructional leadership on teacher self-efficacy. Implications for school leadership and teacher learning are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 221-231
Author(s):  
Adriana Muhamad Akhir ◽  
Muhamad Suhaimi Taat ◽  
Syahrul Nizam Salam

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship as well as the direct and indirect influence of teacher attitude, readiness, and self-efficacy on the implementation of the Professional Learning Community (PLC) of urban secondary school teachers in Sabah. The level of teacher attitude, readiness, and self-efficacy as the independent variable and Professional Learning Community (PLC) as the dependent variable. This study was carried out using questionnaires instruments. This study involved 360 teachers comprising north zone, south zone, west coast zone, east coast zone, eastern zone in Sabah who have been selected through the cluster and simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package For Science (SPSS) version 21.0 to get accurate results. The study found that there was a significant relationship between the three independent variables and the dependent variable. The self-efficacy variable showed the strongest and significant relationship compared to the other two variables with a relationship strength of 0.396 (p <0.01). It is hoped that this study will provide useful information for improving the implementation of the Professional Learning Community in each school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Musfirah Musfirah

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of resilience of students at PGSD Campus V Parepare UNM. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. The level of resilience is seen from the seven indicators of ability according to Reivich and Shatte (2002), namely emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self efficacy, reaching out. Based on the results of the statistical descriptive statistical test, it was concluded that the level of resilience of the VSD Parepare UNM campus students on optimism indicators was in the very high category. On the indicators of emotion regulation, impulse control, and self efficacy are in the high category. In the causal analysis and empathy indicators are less high indicators and reaching out indicators are in the low category. although the level is different for each indicator, in general the resilience of students in the PGare V Campus Parepare is in the high category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Kristian Florensio Wijaya ◽  
Concilianus Laos Mbato

ABSTRACTIt is notable to note here that self-efficacy needs to be ingrained strongly within graduate students to show a higher enthusiasm, efforts, and persistence in accomplishing various demanding academic writing projects. Tangibly, there are still many graduate students who lack motivation and confidence when doing academic writings. As a result, their attitudes toward writing turn into negative actions crippling their self-efficacy. This study aimed to investigate graduate students’ perceived self-efficacy in academic writings. One research problem was formulated in this study namely, how do English Education Master Students maintain their self-efficacy to accomplish their academic writings? This study employed a mixed-method harnessing classroom survey and interview questions to gather data from English Education Master Students engaging in academic writings, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. Findings from this study revealed that graduate students are able to produce more qualified academic writing products when they are motivated continuously by their lecturer. Keywords: self-efficacy, perceptions, academic writings, graduate students, mixed method       


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosian Tossaint-Schoenmakers ◽  
Marise Kasteleyn ◽  
Annelijn Goedhart ◽  
Anke Versluis ◽  
Esther Talboom-Kamp

BACKGROUND Patient portals are promising tools to increase patient involvement and empowerment in managing their health. To optimally facilitate patients, laboratory test results should be explained in easy language. Patient characteristics affect the usage of portals and the user satisfaction. OBJECTIVE This study aims to assess the effect of patient characteristics (gender, age, education and chronic disease) on the self-efficacy and perceived usability of an online patient portal that communicates diagnostic test results. METHODS We used the online-administered eHealth Impact Questionnaire (eHIQ) to explore patients’ attitudes toward the portal. Patients visiting the portal were asked to complete the questionnaire and to answer questions regarding gender, age, education and chronic disease. The subscale ‘information and presentation’ of the eHIQ assessed the usability of the patient portal and the subscale ‘motivation and confidence to act’ assessed self-efficacy to determine whether patients were motivated to act on the presented information. Age, gender, education and chronic disease were the determinants to analyze the effect on usability and self-efficacy. RESULTS The questionnaire was completed by 748 respondents, of 428 (57.2 %) were female, 423 (56.6%) highly educated and 509 (68%) had no chronic disease. The mean age was 58.5 years (SD 16.4). Higher age, high education and asthma/ COPD were significant determinants for decreased usability; respectively, B=-.094, (95% CI (-1,147 to 0.042), P<0.001, B=-2.512 (95% CI -4.791 to -0.232), P=.031 and B =-3.630 (95% CI -6.545 to -0.715), P=.015. High education was also a significant determinant for self-efficacy B=-3.521 (95% CI -6.469 to -0.572, P=.019). Other determinants were not significant. CONCLUSIONS This study showed that the usability of the portal decreased with age, if a user was highly educated or had asthma/ COPD. Patients’ motivation and confidence to act on the presented information decreased with age. The results portal is not tailored for different groups. Further research should investigate which factors from a patient perspective are essential to tailor the portal for different groups, and how a result portal can be optimally integrated within the daily practice of a doctor.


Author(s):  
Caroline M. Crawford

Through the concept of implicit cognitive vulnerability, the learner develops a “comfortableness” within the instructional environment that engages the learner in a creative understanding of the subject matter that reflects a cognitively vulnerable sense of understanding that engages the learner in new and different ways with the subject matter. This cognitive vulnerability is not only creative in nature, but the “comfortableness” to safely “think outside the box” in new and different ways more fully supports the learner's understanding of the subject matter. The importance revolving around a learner's “comfortableness” within an instructional environment is a level of engagement within the learning community that impacts not only the sense of community engagement towards motivational and self-efficacy efforts, but more importantly the learner's sense of belonging and “comfortableness” within a learning community.


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