STATE PROGRAMS AS A INSTRUMENT OF STATE PR

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Иван Александрович Матросов
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
State Programs

Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена низкими итоговыми показателями реализации целей государственных программ, включая мероприятия, ориентированные на развитие Дальнего Востока, что напрямую отражается на имидже государства. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the low final indicators of the implementation of the goals of state programs, including activities focused on the development of the Far East, which directly affects the image of the state.

Reform of the system of development institutions of the Far East: directions and tasks

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
I. S. Khvan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Far East ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
State Corporation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Development institutions are an important modern instrument of government regulation of the economy in all developed countries. The system of development institutions of the Russian Federation includes the federal and regional development institutions. Key federal development institutions include such well-known state corporations as the investment fund of the Russian Federation; the State Corporation "Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Activity (Vnesheconombank)"; the state corporation "Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies," etc. According to experts of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, about 200 regional development institutions operate on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The objectives of this extensive system of development institutions so far have been to overcome the so-called "market failures," which cannot be optimally realized by the market mechanisms, and to promote the sustained economic growth of a country or an individual region. In November 2020, the Government of the Russian Federation announced the reform of the system of development institutions in the country. The article analyzes the goals and main directions of the announced reform. On the example of the system of development institutions of the Far East, an attempt was made to assess its possible consequences.

scholarly journals Medical Care for Residents of Ivanovo, Kostroma and Yaroslavl Regions in Virgin Lands in 1954–1964 Years

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-410
Author(s):  
Andrei A. Rybin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Unused Land

The problem of the introduction of unused land into agricultural turnover is currently relevant in society, since at the present stage the state is implementing a campaign to develop the uninhabited territories of the Far East of the country. During this period, a large number of studies on virgin lands were published, but today many questions remain open. In particular, the problem of medical care in the virgin lands is not sufficiently studied by historians. The article defines the stages of development of medicine in the areas of development of new lands, also considers the problem of lack of medical institutions and qualified personnel. Finally, medicine was developed in the virgin lands, in particular, it was possible to move from small medical stations to the polyclinic health care system.

scholarly journals Urbanization of Russian cities in the context of migration processes

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Ivan V. Uporov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Far East ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
The State ◽  
Far North ◽  
Planning Policy ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
North Siberia

The article reveals the relationship between migration processes and the state of social and engineering infrastructure in the cities of modern Russia. It is noted that the continuing outflow of the population from the regions of the Far North, Siberia and the Far East to the central and southern European parts of Russia creates very serious problems both for the cities where migrants move and for those places from where they leave. The necessity of a radical change in the migration and urban planning policy is substantiated.

scholarly journals The State Border between China and Russia: Permeability and Barriers for International Cooperation

2020 ◽  
pp. 1700-1709
Author(s):  
Anna B. Bardal
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economics ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Conditions ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Tourist Flows

The length of the state border between China and Russia within the territory of the Far East Federal District is more than 4 thousand km. The border has various functions. The contact function of the border is to stimulate economic interactions between countries. The border regions of the two countries benefit from international trade. The contact function is characterised by the permeability of the border. The barrier function of the border is to limit interactions between countries. Restrictions on the free movement of goods, labour resources, tourist flows, and capital are applied. The purpose of the study is to assess the elements of the contact function of the state border between China and Russia. The subject is functioning of the border in the Far East Federal District. The study used methods of economic geography and regional economics. As a result, the indicators of the border permeability between the Russian Far East and China (physical permeability, the density of cross-border infrastructure) were calculated. The characteristics of institutional conditions, such as the speed of customs clearance and the use of digital technologies in paperwork are presented. The conclusion about the low permeability of the border between China and Russia in the territory of the Far East Federal District is made. The directions for increasing the contact function of the border are formulated. The research results can be used to develop directions for the improvement of cross-border relations between Russia and China

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