scholarly journals Multi-Factor Modeling And Forecasting Of Employment Indicators In The National Labor Market Of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 27-47
Author(s):  
Asrakulov Abdurakhmon Sultonovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Econometric Model ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Modeling And Forecasting ◽  
Factor Modeling ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Labor Market

In the research theoretically studied and classified the characteristics of the factors for the multi-factor analysis of the employment indicators of the population. On the basis of theoretical research, analyzed employment indicators in the labor market of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of the multi-factor link and determined econometric model. On the identified regression models, developed forecast indicators of the main employment indicators for 2020-2026 years and directions for effective employment in the labor market.

New Trends in the Professional Training of Young People in the Modern Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (60) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saule Kaliyeva ◽  
Elvira Buitek ◽  
Marziya Мeldakhanova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Technological Factor ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labor Resources

The transformation of the importance of vocational education and training, the determining the development trajectories occur due to the structural changes that are under the influence of technological factor changes. Especially, digitalization, automation, robotics, the artificial intelligence, the transition to industry 4.0, the changing nature of consumer demand directly affect the restructuring of the labor market. The listed factors accelerate the development of new professions in demanded areas and the disappearance of outdated ones, they stimulate the improvement of needed skills and meet the modern requirements from employers for educationalщl programs. The purpose of research paper is to identify the new trends in the training of competitive young employees, taking into account the conditions of digitalization of economy The research methodology includes general scientific and theoretical research methods. Methods of tabular representation of data is used as statistical tool. Originality of the research is that It is relevant and necessary to develop new model of training young specialists, involving the implementation of educational, research, innovative and entrepreneurial, spiritual and moral activities that meet modern trends. Authors carried out the analysis of the level and quality of training of national personnel in terms of ensuring the future needs of the labor market of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the conditions of digitalization of economy. It includes the factors affecting the reproduction of competitive national personnel and their provision with high-quality jobs, identifying new trends in the training and retraining of professional personnel and improving their skills, examining the features of training competitive national personnel in the system of ensuring the balance of labor resources and jobs.  The paper was prepared within the grant project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP09260584 «Employment restructuration in Kazakhstan in terms of social and economic tensions».

scholarly journals Program Accreditation and Anticipatory Socialization to Doctoral Education in Kosovo

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (Winter) ◽  
pp. 196-198
Author(s):  
Nicholas Stroup
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Graduate Student ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Doctoral Degree ◽  
Anticipatory Socialization ◽  
Doctoral Study ◽  
Program Accreditation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Labor Market

The study outlines labor market considerations for the Republic of Kosovo’s higher education institutions related to (1) the employment of doctoral degree holders and (2) maintaining program accreditation. It then identifies how discourses of accreditation at the national and supranational levels influence the anticipatory socialization of students to doctoral study in Kosovo. Future analysis willinvestigate popular discourses that contribute to graduate student anticipatory socialization, such as debates over degree quality or perceptions that higher education in Kosovo misaligns with the national labor market.

scholarly journals Prospects Of The Prognosis For The Legalization Of Informal Employment In Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 168-179
Author(s):  
Nuriddin Korabaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Informal Sector ◽  
Econometric Model ◽  
Informal Employment ◽  
National Labor Market

On the basis of the constructed econometric model on the factors that determine the degree of employment in the informal sector, forecast indicators of the prospects for the development of the national labor market have been developed.

scholarly journals Improving the Electronic Booking System as a Part of Digitization of Management Activities of Recreational Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
A. Mirzaev
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Econometric Model ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Scientific Innovation ◽  
Recreational Services ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Reservation System

The article examines trends in the development of recreational tourism, which has been developing rapidly in the national economy in recent years. In the course of the research, the effectiveness of services was evaluated based on the analysis of the resource potential of enterprises providing recreational services. As a scientific innovation, studied the possibilities of stabilizing the volume of services by implementing an electronic reservation system for digitizing the management activities of enterprises in the industry. Theoretical research is based on the determination of forecast indicators up to 2022 by means of an econometric model, depending on factors that affect the volume of recreational services provided in the Republic of Uzbekistan during 2013–2019.

The interaction of higher education system with the labor market: A study of the labor market in the regions of the Volga Federal District

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-480
Author(s):  
R.B. Galeeva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Expert Survey ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

Subject .This article discusses the need to bring into line with the future activities of specialists the content of their preparation, the formation of a system model of higher education, which takes into account today's and prospective requirements of the labor market. Objectives. The article aims to research the labor market in four regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El Republic, Chuvash Republic, and the Ulyanovsk oblast, as well as discuss problems and prospects of interaction of universities with enterprises and organizations of these regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, and in-depth expert survey. Results. The article analyzes the state of regional labor markets, presents the results of the expert survey of labor market representatives and heads of the regional education system, and it defines possible ways of harmonizing the interaction of universities with the labor market. Conclusions. The article notes that although the number of employed with higher education is growing, at the same time there is a shortage of highly qualified personnel in certain professions, on the one hand, and unskilled workers, on the other. Also, the article says that the universities do not prepare the necessary for the regions specialists in a number of professions or they provide a set of competencies different from the requirements of the labor market, so it is necessary to form and develop effective directions of cooperation between educational institutions and employers.

DEA Window Analysis of Insurance Sector Efficiency in the Republic of Serbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-310
Author(s):  
Zlata Đurić ◽  
Milena Jakšić ◽  
Ana Krstić
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Window Analysis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Dea Window Analysis

Abstract Insurance market is characterized by growing competition. This has imposed needs relating to the continuous capacity building of insurance companies, the continuous improvement of operating results and the assessment of the effects of insurers’ financial investment. The ultimate goal of these activities is to implement the planned goals and achieve positive business results. It is evident that the financial stability and efficiency of the insurance sector strengthens the confidence of citizens in this type of financial intermediaries. Bearing in mind the importance of the insurance sector for the financial system and economic system growth and development, the research subject is the analysis of the insurance sector efficiency in the Republic of Serbia. The main research objective is to look at the insurance sector efficiency through the performance analysis of nine selected insurance companies in the period 2007-2018, using DEA window analysis. The analysis and systematization of theoretical research findings, along with empirical data interpretation, description and comparison yielded results pointing to very poor performance of the insurance sector as a whole, because in all years of the observed period the relative average efficiency (technical, pure technical and scale efficiency) was below 100%, especially in the period 2015-2018.

scholarly journals Investigation into Interactions between Accident Consequences and Traffic Signs: A Bayesian Bivariate Tobit Quantile Regression Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuecai Xu ◽  
Željko Šarić
Keyword(s):  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Accident Rate ◽  
Traffic Signs ◽  
Accident Severity ◽  
Severity Levels ◽  
The Republic

This study intended to investigate the interactions between accident severity levels and traffic signs in state roads located in Croatia and explore the correlation between accident severity levels and heterogeneity attributed to unobserved factors. The data from 460 state roads between 2012 and 2016 were collected from Traffic Accident Database System maintained by the Republic of Croatia Ministry of the Interior. To address the correlation and heterogeneity, Bayesian bivariate Tobit quantile regression models were proposed, in which the bivariate framework addressed the correlation of residuals with Bayesian approach, while the Tobit quantile regression model accommodated the heterogeneity due to unobserved factors. By comparing the Bayesian bivariate Tobit quantile and mean regression models, the proposed quantile models showed priority to mean model. Results revealed that (1) low visibility and the number of invalid traffic signs per km increased the accident rate of material damage, death, or injury; (2) average speed limit exhibited a close relation with accident rate; and (3) the number of mandatory signs was more likely to reduce the accident rate of material damage, while the number of warning signs was significant for accident rate of death or injury.

The Past Is Prologue: Criminal Specialization Continuity in the Delinquent Career

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt DeLisi ◽  
Ramate Bunga ◽  
Mark H. Heirigs ◽  
Jacob H. Erickson ◽  
Andy Hochstetler
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Aggravated Assault ◽  
The Past ◽  
California Youth Authority ◽  
Important Evidence ◽  
Robust Evidence

The versatility/specialization debate in criminology has important theoretical, research, and juvenile/criminal justice ramifications. Although offenders are mostly versatile, there is important evidence of specialization, but much of this evidence is derived from highly technical statistical approaches. Drawing on data from a cohort of serious delinquents committed to the California Youth Authority, logistic regression models revealed robust evidence for criminal specialization net the effects of behavioral and demographic controls. Prior homicide was associated with a 1,467% increased likelihood of being currently adjudicated for a homicide offense. Similar prior–current involvement in robbery (294% increased likelihood), aggravated assault (200%), burglary (148%), and drug sales (736%) was found. Logistic regression with odds ratios provides intuitive, valuable estimates of specialization in offending whereby prior involvement in a specific form of delinquency dramatically increases the likelihood of current involvement in the same form of crime.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS IN INCREASING EMPLOYMENT EFFICIENCY IN GANJA-KAZAKH ECONOMIC REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Hasanova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Economic Region ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Production Areas ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the labor market in Ganja-Gazakh economic region, the main "State Programs for socio-economic development of the regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan" (2004-2008, 2009-2013, 2014-2018, 2019-2023) to address the employment problems of the population. directions were considered. At the same time, the current situation of employment and unemployment in the region, the interregional distribution of productive forces, the region's infrastructure, the geography of natural resources were studied. Traditional production areas for the region, preferential loans provided to entrepreneurs within the framework of financed investment projects and other issues were discussed. The measures taken to eliminate the negative impact of the global crisis on the regions of Azerbaijan since 2016, the volume of output in key sectors of the economy are reflected. The discrepancy between job supply and demand in the region's labor market, as well as the main problems arising in the process of their coordination were analyzed. The urgency of original issues such as increasing production and exports, attracting effective employment, ensuring regional development by attracting domestic and foreign investment to the regions was brought to attention. The impact of investments in the regions on the development of the non-oil sector on the country's GDP was studied. The enterprises and jobs created in Ganja-Gazakh economic region were discussed within the program. In the end, the results of the analysis were reflected and suggestions were made to eliminate the existing problems.

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