DEVELOPMENT OF NEW SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF VOLUNTARY ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY

Author(s):  
Ольга Дмитриевна Ратникова ◽  
Наталья Васильевна Перегудова ◽  
Павел Павлович Кононко ◽  
Надежда Михайловна Илларионова

В статье проведен анализ нормативных правовых документов в области организации добровольческой деятельности. Анализ законодательства и организационно-методических документов, которые обеспечивают унифицированный подход к организации деятельности добровольческих организаций, позволяет МЧС России наиболее эффективно реализовывать полномочия по координации и планированию добровольческой деятельности в сфере ответственности Министерства. The article analyzes the normative legal documents in the field of organizing voluntary activities. The analysis of legislation and organizational and methodological documents, which provide a unified approach to the organization of the activities of voluntary organizations, allows the Russian Emergencies Ministry to coordinate and plan voluntary activities most effectively.

Author(s):  
Ekaterina Leonidovna Timshina

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin remains one of the most talked about political figures of the XX century. There is yet no consensus on the state level about his activity: the elite tries to avoid the assessment of controversial and ambiguous periods of national history. Modern political parties develop the image of Stalin within the framework of development of their historical policy. The article analyzes the attitude of the parties towards the Soviet leader, determines the key peculiarities of constructing the image, and ways of using references to the “Stalinist time” in the political struggle of modern Russia. Research methodology employs the legal documents of the most popular parties, speeches and publications of their leaders. The author concludes on the absence of unified approach of modern parties towards the figure of J. V. Stalin. Among large political parties, the “United Russia” has no unequivocal opinion on Stalin, while the rest attribute themselves to apologists and critics. The first group (the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, All-Russian Political Party “Rodina”, “Communists of Russia”) is characterized with high mythologization of the image of the “leader of peoples”, creating the image of the ideal leader, statesman and defender of interest of the country, omitting or justifying all negative actions. The critics of J. V. Stalin differ in their approaches: such parties as LDPR, “Just Russia”, and partially “United Russia”) believe that the crimes of that time are sufficiently studied; while “PARNA” and “Yabloko” insist on large-scale de-Stalinization and decommunization, referring to the practices of Eastern European countries.


Author(s):  
Irena Zemaitaityte

The article reviews the regulatory legal documents for non-formal adult education and lists the diversity of institutions providing non-formal adult education. Non-formal adult education forms a large part of a permanent education system and is an active factor in stimulating Lithuanian democracy growth; it empowers individuals and social groups to deal with social, economical and political problems by advanced critical thinking and assists adults in gaining diverse approaches to tolerance. A system of non-formal education consists of training institutions, voluntary organizations, culture and education institutions, commercial establishments and groups of mutual support. Media and modern information technologies play an important role in this system. Non-formal adult education through its complexities and structural diversity develops conceptual change and behavior of the individuals in the complicated and ever changing modern world.


Author(s):  
Геннадий Георгиевич Гойкалов ◽  
Марина Владимировна Орлова

Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы обеспечения первичных мер пожарной безопасности органами местного самоуправления. Проведен анализ статистики пожаров, нормативных и нормативных правовых документов. Сделан вывод о необходимости их совершенствования. Представлены предложения по изменению и доработке отдельных положений указанных документов. There are considered the actual issues on implementing the basic fire safety measures by local governments. The analysis of fire statistics, as well as normative and normative-legal documents is carried out. The necessity of their improvement is concluded. The proposals to amend and update certain provisions of these documents are provided.


Fire Safety ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
A. Havrys ◽  
Yu. Sukach

Introduction. In this study, the problem of audit concept definition scarcity in legal documents (expert assessment) of civil protection, technological, and fire safety was considered. Specific qualification requirements, structure, rights, respon-sibilities, reports, a system for conducting and results registration of auditor inspections and audit organizations working in civil protection field and fire safety inspection have not been approved.Today, the issue of audit (expert assessment) of civil protection, technological, fire safety, and insurance of facilities is becoming the most pressing issue. Society, and in particular businesses, are reorienting themselves to European standards of doing business, where property insurance is necessary, and it guarantees them compensation in the case of an emergency.Purpose. The main purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of the lack of a rightful audit concept in civil protection, technological, and fire safety.Methods. Expert assessment of the state of businesses, institutions, and organizations, regardless of their ownership form, makes it possible to get a full picture of object shortcomings, proposals for their elimination, without prosecuting officials quickly and efficiently and without terminating the installation, units and the object as a whole. The audit is a kind of state supervision (control) in the field of civil protection, technological, and fire safety, but without administrative and legal consequences. Based on legal documents analysis in the field of civil protection and fire safety, processing of auditors' feedback, and practical experience of the authors of the article, the main scientific results are proposed.Results. The authors show organizational structure of audit associations. Also, the authors’ qualification requirements for auditors (experts) and their assistants, including the availability of relevant education, experience in practical, teaching, and research work in the field of civil security, and passing the qualifying examination was proposed.Conclusion. According to this organizational structure, high-class auditors create an association that will determine (organize) the activities of all levels of experts. The next step is the high-class experts, who form the relevant associations on a territorial basis, which control the activities of the first and second class experts. The last step is the first and second class auditors, who report to the higher class auditors in their activities.The proposed results should be taken into account in the existing regulations on auditing or a separate regulation in the field of civil protection, technological, and fire safety.


2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ganesh Madhan ◽  
P. R. Vaya ◽  
N. Gunasekaran

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Kuklinski ◽  
Christopher Allen
Keyword(s):  

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