scholarly journals SYNTHETIC PATCH INFECTION IN CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 126-129
Author(s):  
I. S. Pulyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Carotid Endarterectomy ◽  
Operative Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Neurological Deficit ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Clinical Status ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Direct Results

Aim. To define tactics of treatment of patients with infecting of synthetic patch after carotid endarterectomia(CEA). Materials and methods. As a result of treatment of 123 patients with hemodynamically meaningful stenosises of carotids and/or presence of embolic plate in SI «Zaycev V.T. IGUS of NAMSU» from 2014 for 2018 51 CEA was executed with in seaming of patch. In 5 cases autove in used as a patch, at 46 patients were used synthetic patch. As a rule, this group was entered by patients with extensive stenosis (more than 2 cm) - 33 patients, patients with insufficient retrograde pressure and/or presence of neurological deficit in the period of crossclamping of internal carotid — 18 patients. Results. The direct results of operation we estimated complex on the basis of degree of change of clinical status and presence of postoperative complications. At 43 patients in a postoperative period are not educed complications. At 8 patients an early postoperative period was complicated by bleeding from a patch, that demanded the repeated operative treatment. In two cases through 2 and 2,5 year, infecting of synthetic patch, that demanded urgent operative intervention as excision of synthetic patch and inseaming of autovein patch, was educed. To the patients control of passableness of carotids was executed through every 6 months Hemodynamically meaningful Restenilооm was observed in 3 cases at this group of patients. Conclusion. At hemodynamically meaningful extensive stenosises of carotids and insufficient level of retrograde arteriotony it is necessary to execute CEA with inseaming of synthetic patch. In case of the repeated interference on a carotid careful hemostasis and antibacterial therapy allows to bring down the level of infectious complications.

scholarly journals Results of using the modified technique of eversion carotid endarterectomy in patients with extended atherosclerotic disease of bifurcation of common carotid artery

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-424
Author(s):  
V.A. Panfilov ◽  
◽  
A.O. Virganskiy ◽  
K.V. Romanenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Internal Carotid Artery ◽  
Carotid Endarterectomy ◽  
Atherosclerotic Plaque ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Modified Technique ◽  
Results Of Treatment

BACKGROUND: Eversion carotid endarterectomy is one of the most frequently used methods of carotid endarterectomy. This is primarily due to the relative ease of surgical techniques, reduction in the risk of hemodynamic disorders in the reconstruction zone and the absence of the need to use synthetic material. The main disadvantage of eversion carotid endarterectomy is poor visualization of the distal edge of the atherosclerotic plaque and the lack of control of the unfixed edge of intima in common atherosclerotic lesion of the internal carotid artery. The use of a modified technique of eversion carotid endarterectomy avoids these disadvantages and preserves its advantages. AIM: to analyze the results of the use of modified eversion carotid endarterectomy in patients with extended disease to the internal carotid artery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study is based on the analysis of the results of treatment of patients with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency due to extended atherosclerotic disease of the internal carotid artery, in whom eversion carotid endarterectomy was performed using a modified technique in the conditions of the Department of Vascular Surgery in Vinogradov City Hospital. The presence of an atherosclerotic plaque extending over a distance of more than 2.5 cm from the bifurcation was considered a common damage to the internal carotid artery. The assessment of intraoperative parameters, early postoperative period, as well as treatment results after 3, 6 and 12 months from the moment of surgery was carried out. RESULTS: The results of treatment of 60 patients in the early postoperative and long-term periods were analyzed. The average operation time was 71.37 ± 8.87 minutes. The average time for clamping the ICA was 18.35 ± 3.9 minutes. Transient ischemic attack in the early postoperative period occurred in 1 (1.7%) patient. Restenosis of the internal carotid artery (≥40%) on the side of the performed reconstruction developed in 3 (5.2%) patients. CONCLUSION: The risk of development of neurological disorders in the early postoperative period, as well as of restenosis of the area of surgical intervention in the long-term period when using the modified technique of eversion carotid endarterectomy, correspond to the data of modern world literature.

Improving the efficiency of the postoperative period in the surgical treatment cancer patients with metastatic bone fractures upper and lower extremities using elixir altai ("vitavis") in combination with ion-activated water resources

10.12737/6454 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Антонов ◽  
A. Antonov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Oncologic Patients

Use elixir Altai ("Vitavis") in combination with ion-activated with water by means of such a complex contingent cancer patients as patients with metastatic bone fractures of the upper and lower limbs can reduce the early postoperative period, and to reduce to a minimum infectious complications and improve quality of life. The problem of postoperative complications, until now, is not solved. In oncologic patients, and those more in by III and As IV stages occurs it immunnodefitsit, which is caused not only by basic disease, but also by conse-quences of khimio- beam therapy. In connection with this appears the difficulty in the surgical treatment, caused by postoperative complications. As a result surgical treatment appears surgical injury, oxidizing stress, disturbance of homeostasis and oppression of immunity, which leads to an even larger disturbance of immunity in oncologic patients, which decreases the unspecific resistibility of organism. The application of adaptogena of the elixir of Altai (“Vitavis”) in combination with the ionic- activated aqueous means makes it possible to level and to reduce on no oxidizing stress, to increase the unspecific resistibility of the organism of oncologic patient and to increase immuni-ty. Moreover, powerful antioxidant - the ionic- activated aqueous means strengthens the action of adaptogena of the elixer of Altai (“Vitavis”), which leads to the decrease of postoperative infectious complications, reduces postoperative period, improves the quality of life and enlarges indications to the surgical treatment in oncologic patients with III it and IV by the stages of diseases.

scholarly journals Experience in the treatment of patients with fusiform aneurysms of cerebral vessels

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
D.V. Shchehlov ◽  
Ya.E. Kudelskyi ◽  
O.A. Pastushyn ◽  
O.E. Svyrydiuk ◽  
O.M. Goncharuk
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Neurological Deficit ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Control Period ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Clinical Results ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Neurological Symptoms ◽  
Selection Of Patients ◽  
Selection Of

Objective – to analyze there sults of treatment of patients with fusiform aneurysms (FA) depending on localization and type of surgery.Materials and methods. In the period from 2007 to 2019 127 patients with intracranial fusiform cerebral aneurysms underwen treatment in Scientific and Practical Center of Endovascular Neuroradiology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. 133 fusiform aneurysms were identified. The following neuroimaging methods were used to diagnose FA: magnetic resonance imaging, multispiral computed tomography and cerebral selective angiography according to Seldinger. In this study, patients with fusiform aneurysms are divided according to localization in the FA of the carotid poolsand the FA of the vertebrobasilar basin. Patients with FA of carotid basins were 56 (27 (29 (51.8 %) men and 48.2 %) women). The average age of patients was 45.2 year. 31 (55.3 %) patients were operated. Patients with FA in the vertebrobasilar basin were 71 (43 (60.6 %) men and 28 (39.4 %) women). The average age of patients was 54.5 year. It was operated 48 (67.6 %) patients.Results. It was possible to completely eliminate FA from the bloodstream intraoperative in 16 (51.6 %) patients. In the early postoperative period in this group 5 (16.1 %) patients had a decrease in disease symptoms, in 3 (9.6 %) patients neurological symptoms increased. In other patients the dynamics of neurological manifestations remained unchanged. There were nofatal out comes in either the early or late post operative period. According to the extended Glasgow outcome scale at the time of discharge from the hospital 22 (71 %) patients had > 5 points, 9 (29 %) – 4 points. In the period from 3 to 5 weeks 2 symptomatic thromboses of flow-directingstents were noted, in the form of clinical manifestations of ischemic stroke. In the period from 3 to 6 months 22 (71 %) patients underwent control examination. Angiographically in 19 (86.3 %) revealed a completes hut down of FA from the bloodstream, in 3 (13.7 %) – decrease of volume of FA > 65 %. Clinical symptoms completely regressed in 16 (72.7 %) patients, partially regressed – in 3 (13.7 %), increased – in 2 (13.6 %). In the period from 12 to 18 months 7 (31.8 %) patients underwent control examination. Total FA shut down from the bloodstream was detected in 5 (71.4 %) patients, in 2 (28.6 %) aneurysms decreased by 80 %. Eighteen-month survival was 100 %.It was possible to intraoperatively switch off FA in the vertebrobasilar basin from the bloodstream in 11 (22.9 %) cases. In the early postoperative period a partial regression of neurological symptoms was observed in 7 (14.5 %) patients. In 10 (20.8 %) cases a new or increasing neurological deficit was observed after intracranial stent implantation, which partially regressed against the background of conservative treatment. Four (8.3 %) deaths were recorded in the early postoperative period. The clinical results of 48 patients on the Glasgo woutcome scale at the time of discharge were > 5 points in 27 (56.2 %) patients, 4 points – in 17 (35.4 %) and 1 points – in 4 (8.3 %). In the period from 3 to 6 months 19 (39.5 %) patients underwent control examination. Angiographically in 14 (73.7 %) patients the aneurysm was completely turned off from the blood circulation, in 2 (10.5 %) the decrease in the volume of the aneurysm was > 70 %, in 3 (15.8 %) patients the decrease in the volume of the aneurysm was 47–64 %. Clinical symptoms regressed in 7 (36.8 %) patients, a decrease in neurological deficit was noted in 2 (10.5 %) patients, an increase in neurological deficit in 3 (15.8 %) patients. Three deaths were recorded. In the period from 12 to 18 months, 12 (25 %) patients underwent control examination. Angiographically in 10 (83.3 %) patients FA was excluded totally from the bloodcirculation, in 2 (16.7 %) – the volume of aneurysm was reduced by 80 %. Clinical symptoms regressed in 8 (66.6 %) patients and increased in 1 (8.3 %). During the control period 2 patients died. The 18-month survival rate was 89.5 %, 5 (10.5 %) patients died.Conclusions. Fusiform aneurysms are more common in people of working age, more common in men. A more unfavorable course of the disease occursin patients with symptomatic FA of the vertebrobasilar basin, due to the compression and dysfunction of the brainstem and stem structures. Deconstructive methods for eliminating FA from the bloodstream provide long-termsatis factory treatment results, butrequire careful selection of patients for such in terventions. Endovascular treatment should be considered as the main treatment, asitentails fewer risks for the patient. For aneurysms that cannot be treated with endovascular methods, microsurgical treatments hould be considered. The main forsuccess ful treatment of patients with fusiform aneurysms is th ecareful selection of patients and individual approach to the choice of treatment based on the shape, location and size of the FA.

scholarly journals Diagnostics and treatment of abdominal complications after gynecological endoscopic operations

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Yu.P.  Vdovichenko ◽  
V.I.  Boyko ◽  
V.A.  Terehov
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Diagnostic Laparoscopy ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Laparoscopic Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diffuse Peritonitis ◽  
Abdominal Complications

The objective: to analyze the results of repeated laparoscopy in gynecological patients with suspected intraperitoneal postoperative complications.Materials and methods. The study involved 42 patients (mean age 46±11,3 years), in whom postoperative abdominal complications after surgical treatment of various gynecological diseases required repeated operations. Depending on the method of re-intervention, the patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (n=20) – women who only used laparoscopy to correct postoperative complications; control (n=22) – women who were given indications for relaparotomy to correct postoperative complications during diagnostic laparoscopy. Relaparotomy was performed in 8 patients of the control group. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination using clinical, instrumental and laboratory research methods. The groups were homogeneous in terms of age and structure of operations performed on the pelvic organs, and statistically comparable.Results. During the study, the results of repeated laparoscopy of 34 gynecological patients with suspected intraperitoneal postoperative complications were analyzed. In all patients of the main group (47,6%), laparoscopy was revealed as the only and final method of treatment of postoperative complications, while in 7 women repeated relaparoscopy was used from 2 to 4 times, and in 13 women laparoscopy was performed once. In the control group (53,3%), 10 patients during diagnostic laparoscopy were exposed to indications for relaparotomy, in 4 patients the capabilities of the operating team and laparoscopic technique allowed performing some elements of the operation and completing it with a minilaparotomy approach, and 8 patients underwent relaparotomy immediately.Peritonitis and intraperitoneal bleeding prevail in the structure of early abdominal complications. The use of the video laparoscopic technique made it possible in 28,6% of patients with diffuse peritonitis to successfully eliminate the developed complication, eliminate its source and sanitize the abdominal cavity. Laparoscopic hemostasis was successfully performed in 7 patients.Compared with the standard, the use of video endoscopic technique allowed improving the indicators of diagnostic value: to increase the sensitivity level by 1,07 times, specificity by 1,39 times and diagnostic accuracy by 1,11 times.Conclusion. In general, in the early postoperative period, 47 relaparoscopies were performed for suspected complications, which is explained by programmed abdominal sanitization and the use of dynamic laparoscopy to control the course of intraperitoneal complications. Based on the analysis of the material under study, we proposed general indications and contraindications for relaparoscopy in the early postoperative period in order to diagnose and treat postoperative complications. Justifying each of the points, we were guided by the real possibilities of the method in general clinical practice, which in some cases are inferior in their effectiveness to relaparotomy.

scholarly journals Features of postoperative healing after osteoplasty of alveolar applications in patients with a galvanic pathology

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
O. Tymofieiev ◽  
◽  
V. Kohut ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Polylactic Acid ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Metal Alloys ◽  
Dental Implantation ◽  
Surgical Preparation

Purpose. The features of healing of postoperative wounds after osteoplasty of alveolar processes of jaws with the use of titanium and bioresorbable membranes in patients with galvanic pathology were studied. Methods. There were examined 120 patients, aged 19 to 35 years, with or without metal dentures. In the course of surgical preparation of alveolar processes of jaws for further dental implantation (osteoplasty of alveolar processes), bioresorbable membranes based on polylactic acid and membranes made of titanium were used. Depending on the presence or absence of galvanic pathology, all patients were divided into 4 groups. Results. It was found that in patients without galvanic pathology, postoperative healing occurs without inflammatory complications. In patients with galvanic (compensated and/or decompensated form) in the early postoperative period, 51.6 % of the examined patients appeared complications in the form of severe pain and other inflammatory complications. In patients with galvanosis (atypical and typical forms) both early (82.8 %) and late (10.4 %) postoperative complications occurred in the postoperative period. All postoperative complications were equally common in the subjects who were using titanium membranes and in patients with bioresorbable membranes. Conclusions. It was established that in the presence of non-removable metal dentures in the oral cavity made of base of ignoble metal alloys, leading to the development of galvanism or galvanosis, there are early and late inflammatory complications in the preparation of alveolar processes for dental implantation, which significantly prolongs the time of healing of postoperative wounds.

scholarly journals TYPE OF FUNDOPLICATION FOR LAPAROSCOPICHIATAL HERNIA REPAIR, COMPLICATED BY GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
A. G. Grintcov ◽  
R. V. Ishenko ◽  
I. V. Sovpel ◽  
I. E. Sedakov ◽  
O. V. Sovpel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ◽  
Gastroesophageal Reflux ◽  
Hiatal Hernia ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Reflux Disease ◽  
Intraoperative Complications ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Long Term Outcomes

Purpose. To analyze short-term and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of the patients with hiatal hernia complicated by gastroesophageal reflux disease, depending on the choice of fundoplication method.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the short and long-term outcomes of the treatment of 171 patients suffering hiatal hernia complicated by gastroesophageal reflux disease was performed. All patients were underwent laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair supplemented by Nissen fundoplication - 109 patients or Toupet fundoplication – 62 patients.Results. In the Nissen fundoplication group the incidence of intraoperative complications was 9.2% (11 patients), postoperative complications – 8.3% (9 patients), dysphagia in the early postoperative period was noted in 24 (22%) patients. In 5 years after surgery, gastroesophageal reflux was observed in 6 (5.5%) patients, anatomical recurrence in 13 (11.9%) patients. Dysphagia in the late postoperative period was noted in 7.3% (8 patients). In the Toupet fun doplication group the incidence of intraoperative complications was 11.3% (7 patients), the incidence of postoperative complications was 6.5% (4 patients), functional dysphagia in the early postoperative period was noted in 8 (12.9%) patients. In 5 years after surgery, gastroesophageal reflux was observed in 8 (12.9%) patients, anatomical relapse in 13 (11.9%) patients. Persistent long-term dysphagia in the late postoperative period was noted in 2(3.2%) patients.Findings. The choice of fundoplication method did not significantly affect on the duration of surgery, the frequency of intraoperative and postoperative complications, duration hospital stay, the incidence of early functional postoperative dysphagia, the number of unsatisfactory results in the long term period, including recurrence and dysphagia.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document