scholarly journals Stylization of Oral German Speech in Modern Media Discourse

Author(s):  
Е.А. Калашникова ◽  
Г.А. Соколова ◽  
Д.А. Зимарин

В рамках медиариторики в фокусе внимания исследователей оказываются жанры устной коммуникации, передаваемой электронно-техническими средствами. Рассматриваются вопросы стилизации устной спонтанной немецкой речи на сегментном уровне в двух жанрах медийного дискурса — ток-шоу и телесериалах. Авторы выдвигают гипотезу, согласно которой в современных немецких телесериалах и ток-шоу в сценах, имитирующих ситуации бытового общения, говорящие реализуют вариант нормы со сниженным (телесериалы), а также высоким и средним (ток-шоу) артикуляционным напряжением в зависимости от коммуникативно значимого фактора. Данные перцептивно-слухового анализа подтверждают выдвинутые положения. Within the framework of media rhetoric researchers are interested in the genres of oral communication that can be transmitted through electronic means. The article is devoted to the problem of stylization on the segmental level of oral spontaneous German speech in two genres of media discourse, namely, talk shows and TV series. The authors propose a hypothesis that in modern German TV series and talk shows imitating everyday communication the speakers use a variant of the norm with reduced articulatory tension (TV series) and also with high or medium (talk shows) articulatory tension depending on communicatively significant factors. The results of the perceptual-auditory analysis confirm the proposed hypothesis.

Author(s):  
Alesya D. Gavrish

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2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-231
Author(s):  
Anna A. Kuvychko

This study of modern media devoted to the problems of motherhood discourse is significant and relevant due to both the axiological nature of motherhood phenomenon and socio-cultural features of the existing (present day) media space. Problems of motherhood are of enduring importance. The variety of issues concerning motherhood raised in modern media indicate the relevance and importance of all manifestations of this phenomenon for contemporary society. The purpose of the present study is to identify and reveal the features of media discourse of motherhood in socio-political media (which is a product of cognitive activity of modern Russian society) through the category of interdiscursivity. The material for this research was obtained from media texts of Internet versions of Russian socio-political media Arguments and Facts, Izvestia, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, Moskovsky Komsomolets, and Kommersant, published from 2001 to 2019. The research methodology includes content analysis of online publications, classification and systematization of the research material: media texts, media text studies and description of media discourse on motherhood in the form of a cognitive structure (concept sphere). The present study is the first attempt to interpret maternal media discourse through the category of interdiscursiveness, a fusion of various discourses. The author presents media discourse on motherhood in contemporary Russian socio-political media as a combination of institutional media discourses (political, economic, legal, medical, and religious), each manifesting its own aims and using own linguistic means of presenting information. This approach to describing media discourse emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of the study and indicates the relevance of its results for various fields of scientific knowledge, primarily journalism and cognitive linguistics.


Author(s):  
I. I. Braha

The aim of the article is to model the situation of oral communication of UkrainianRussian bilinguals within a family by its parameters: topic, place, time, participants. For the purpose of the analysis, the descriptive method and the method of discourse analysis are employed. The paper studied audio recordings of oral interfamily communication among Ukrainian-Russian bilinguals and surzhyk speakers from town and village in the Sumy region. By interfamily communicative interaction we understand a type of everyday communication in which members of different families are involved, who are related by blood (provided they live separately), by marriage or by being godparents. Communication within a family circle is predominately cooperative. However, compared to communication within a wider circle of friends it is more prone to conflict; the interlocutors are, therefore, more likely to follow formal rules for polite conversation. Interfamily speech interaction can be both phatic and informative; it manifests itself through oral (dialogues and polylogues) and written (letters, including emails) communication. However, both forms are characterized by non-codified speech. We have identified the main features of communicative behavior of members of different families taking into account such extralinguistic factors as social role, status, age and gender of interlocutors. We have singled out the specific features of interfamily communication in the context of Ukrainian-Russian bilingualism. We have established, in particular, that both the choice of the language means and the code switching are determined by the following: changes in the topic of conversation, its duration, the birthplace of speakers and the region where they live as well as their respective status and role. In their speech behavior, men employ the tactics of assertiveness, seek to conform to the stereotypes of masculinity. Women, especially the older ones, employ the tactics of transferring their life experience and family values and seek to maintain communicative balance. The older generation is more communicatively active than the young. Further research will test the obtained results against a larger body of empirical data. 


Author(s):  
V.G. Morgun

The article provides a comprehensive study of the mechanism of functioning of language tools in the process of text formation, and presents the results of studying the image of the ‘scientist’s spirit’ in modern media discourse on the example of Chinese and Russian news articles. The analysis of empirical material has shown that when representing the spirit of a scientist, general (epithet, metaphor, hyperbole/litotes, lexical repetition, syntactic parallelism, gradation, homogeneous parts of the sentence, parenthetic constructions) and particular for Chinese media discourse (comparison, inversion, parcellation, question-and-answer form of presentation) linguistic means prevail.


Author(s):  
Elena G. Knyazeva ◽  
◽  
Elena V. Tihonova ◽  
Ivan A. Kurbakov ◽  
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