scholarly journals Evaluation of Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System Capacity with Spatial Correlations

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 1490-1496
Author(s):  
Gunasekaran
2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5-7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Syarhan Idris ◽  
Nur Idora Abdul Razak ◽  
Azlina Idris ◽  
Ruhani Ab Rahman

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system has been brought a great improvement in spectral efficiency and the system capacity by serving multiple users simultaneously. The mathematical model of downlink Multi-user MIMO system and its capacity has been presented as well as different precoded transmission schemes. It is to implementing the downlink MU-MIMO system, such as channel inversion (CI), block diagonalization (BD), dirty paper coding (DPC) and tomlinsonharashimaprecoding (THP). It is because, in wireless and mobile communication system has been requires a reliable transmission of high data rates under various channel type different scenarios and reduce MU interference in the system.   These compares the method of transmission for broadcast channel (BC) and propose the best one method that outperforms existing technique with percentage improvement from the worst performance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Chaowei Wang ◽  
Weidong Wang ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Yang Yu

Antenna selection has been regarded as an effective method to acquire the diversity benefits of multiple antennas while potentially reduce hardware costs. This paper focuses on receive antenna selection. According to the proportion between the numbers of total receive antennas and selected antennas and the influence of each antenna on system capacity, we propose a fast adaptive antenna selection algorithm for wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Mathematical analysis and numerical results show that our algorithm significantly reduces the computational complexity and memory requirement and achieves considerable system capacity gain compared with the optimal selection technique in the same time.


2014 ◽  
Vol 716-717 ◽  
pp. 1194-1198
Author(s):  
Xiao Yu Li ◽  
Xiao Fei Zhang ◽  
Da Zhuan Xu ◽  
Qui Ming Zhu

This paper addresses the problem of the effect of different antenna layouts on the capacity of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system capacity. Based on the narrow-band, flat fading channel model, the effect of scattering environment and antenna layout are considered by incorporating the power azimuth spectrum (PAS) and the array manifold vector. Under the same antenna aperture, six antenna layouts are investigated among which the UCA yields the best capacity while ULA yields the lowest capacity. The more symmetric the antenna geometry is, the better capacity performance it has.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Kumar Yadav ◽  
Pritam Keshari Sahoo ◽  
Yogendra Kumar Prajapati

Abstract Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based massive multiuser (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is popularly known as high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) issue. The OFDM-based massive MIMO system exhibits large number of antennas at Base Station (BS) due to the use of large number of high-power amplifiers (HPA). High PAPR causes HPAs to work in a nonlinear region, and hardware cost of nonlinear HPAs are very high and also power inefficient. Hence, to tackle this problem, this manuscript suggests a novel scheme based on the joint MU precoding and PAPR minimization (PP) expressed as a convex optimization problem solved by steepest gradient descent (GD) with μ-law companding approach. Therefore, we develop a new scheme mentioned to as MU-PP-GDs with μ-law companding to minimize PAPR by compressing and enlarging of massive MIMO OFDM signals simultaneously. At CCDF = 10−3, the proposed scheme (MU-PP-GDs with μ-law companding for Iterations = 100) minimizes the PAPR to 3.70 dB which is better than that of MU-PP-GDs, (iteration = 100) as shown in simulation results.


Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurong Wang ◽  
Aijun Liu ◽  
Kui Xu ◽  
Xiaochen Xia

Energy supply and information backhaul are critical problems for wireless sensor networks deployed in remote places with poor infrastructure. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes an airborne massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system for wireless energy transfer (WET) and information transmission. An air platform (AP) equipped with a two-dimensional rectangular antenna array is employed to broadcast energy and provide wireless access for ground sensors. By exploiting the statistical property of air-terrestrial MIMO channels, the energy and information beamformers are jointly designed to maximize the average received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), which gives rise to a statistical max-SINR beamforming scheme. The scheme does not rely on the instantaneous channel state information, but still requires large numbers of RF chains at AP. To deal with this problem, a heuristic strongest-path energy and information beamforming scheme is proposed, which can be implemented in the analog-domain with low computational and hardware complexity. The analysis of the relation between the two schemes reveals that, with proper sensor scheduling, the strongest-path beamforming is equivalent to the statistical max-SINR beamforming when the number of AP antennas tends to infinity. Using the asymptotic approximation of average received SINR at AP, the system parameters, including transmit power, number of active antennas of AP and duration of WET phase, are optimized jointly to maximize the system energy efficiency. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed schemes achieve a good tradeoff between system performance and complexity.


Author(s):  
Elsadig Saeid ◽  
Varun Jeoti ◽  
Brahim Belhaouari Samir

Future Wireless Networks are expected to adopt multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) systems whose performance is maximized by making use of precoding at the transmitter. This chapter describes the recent advances in precoding design for MU-MIMO and introduces a new technique to improve the precoder performance. Without claiming to be comprehensive, the chapter gives deep introduction on basic MIMO techniques covering the basics of single user multiple input multiple output (SU-MIMO) links, its capacity, various transmission strategies, SU-MIMO link precoding, and MIMO receiver structures. After the introduction, MU-MIMO system model is defined and maximum achievable rate regions for both MU-MIMO broadcast and MU-MIMO multiple access channels are explained. It is followed by critical literature review on linear precoding design for MU-MIMO broadcast channel. This paves the way for introducing an improved technique of precoding design that is followed by its performance evaluation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 693-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naga Raju Challa ◽  
◽  
Kalapraveen Bagadi

Massive Multi-user Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU‒MIMO) system is aimed to improve throughput and spectral efficiency in 5G communication networks. Inter-antenna Interference (IAI) and Multi-user Interference (MUI) are two major factors that influence the performance of MU–MIMO system. IAI arises due to closely spaced multiple antennas at each User Terminal (UT), whereas MUI is generated when one UT comes in the vicinity of another UT of the same cellular network. IAI can be mitigated by the use of a pre-coding scheme such as Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and MUI can be cancelled through efficient Multi-user Detection (MUD) schemes. The highly complex and optimal Maximum Likelihood (ML) detector involves a large number of computations, especially when in massive structures. Therefore, the local search-based algorithm such as Likelihood Ascent Search (LAS) has been found to be a better alternative for mitigation of MUI, as it results in near optimal performance using lesser number of matrix computations. Most of the literature have been aimed at mitigating either IAI or MUI, whereas the proposed work presents SVD pre-coding and LAS MUD to mitigate both IAI and MUI. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can attain near-optimal bit error rate (BER) performance with fewer computations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Ren ◽  
Jiancheng Fang

This paper develops a complex-coefficient frequency domain stability analysis method for a class of cross-coupled two-dimensional antisymmetrical systems, which can greatly simplify the stability analysis of the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. Through variable reconstruction, the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is converted into a single-input single-output (SISO) system with complex coefficients. The pole locations law of the closed-loop system after the variable reconstruction has been revealed, and the controllability as well as observability of the controlled plants before and after the variable reconstruction has been studied too, and then the classical Nyquist stability criterion is extended to the complex-coefficient frequency domain. Combined with the rigid magnetically suspended rotor (MSR) system with heavy gyroscopic effects, corresponding stability criterion has been further developed. Compared with the existing methods, the developed criterion for the rigid MSR system not only accurately predicts the absolute stability of the different whirling modes, but also directly demonstrates their relative stability, which greatly simplifies the analysis, design, and debugging of the control system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 1646-1654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiquan Wang ◽  
Yabo Li ◽  
Xiang-Gen Xia ◽  
Shunlan Liu

In this paper, a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system with finite-bit feedback first proposed by Love-Heath is considered, where a transmitted signal consists of a precode followed by an orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC), such as Alamouti code. A new design criterion and a corresponding design method of precoders are proposed. Simulations show that the precoders obtained by our proposed criterion and method perform better than the existing ones. Furthermore, since our proposed precoders have a layered structure, their designs can be implemented in the simplest Grassmannian manifold. Moreover, a fast encoding algorithm can be applied, which can greatly reduce the complexity of codeword selection. In this paper, we also propose non-unitary precoders and their design criterion and method based on the performance analysis and the special property of an OSTBC. Interestingly, non-unitary precoders can significantly improve performance over unitary precoders.


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