scholarly journals MODELING THE PROCESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT RESPONSE TO THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF RISKS AS THE BASIS FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 289-302
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kryshtanovych ◽  
Viktoriya Gutsulyak ◽  
Ivanna Huzii ◽  
Tetiana Helzhynska ◽  
Valentyna Shepitchak
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – the main purpose of the article is to form a methodological approach to counteract risks that most negatively affect the system of ensuring the economic security of engineering enterprises. Research methodology – the research methodology involves the application of the theory of graph connections, modeling from IDEF0. Findings – the main risks that most negatively affect the system of ensuring the economic security of engineering enterprises were identified, modeling of the main stages of response to their impact was carried out. Research limitations – the article has a number of limitations and this applies to the area of the study. The emphasis was on the engineering industry. In addition, it should be noted that there are other modeling methods for mapping the stages of response to the negative impact of risks. Practical implications – practical application of our methodological approach can be suitable for engineering enterprises. Originality/Value – the originality of the study lies in the presented methodological approach to identifying the risks that most negatively affect the system of economic security of engineering enterprises and modeling the process of responding to this impact.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Havlovska ◽  
Yevhenii Rudnichenko ◽  
Ihor Lisovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Military Conflict ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Military ◽  
Transformation Processes ◽  
Practical Implications

The article objective is identifying the main transformational processes affecting the economic security of investment activities of industrial enterprises, which are the guarantee to their long-term development and the formation of a program for the transformation of the economic security system of enterprises in order to protect investment activity from the negative impact of changes in the external and internal environment. Methodology. The research is based on analytical materials and results of the evaluation of the dynamics of world investments for 2017 and statistical information concerning direct investments from different countries of the world in Ukrainian economics. The main postulates of the institutional theory are also used to characterize institutional changes in Ukraine for detailing their impact on the economic security of the investment activity of Ukrainian industrial enterprises. Results. The research results indicate negative tendencies in the sphere of investment both for the country as a whole and for particular economic entities. This is caused by the military conflict in the East of the country and investors’ distrust to the institutional component of the functioning of the domestic economy. This situation indicates the need to introduce changes in the system of economic security of domestic enterprises. Practical implications. The authors developed the program for the transformation of the economic security system of enterprises, taking into account the actual needs for ensuring the economic security of their investment activity. Value/originality. After transformations implementation, the economic security system of enterprises receives new characteristics and allows mitigating relevant threats with different efficiency level.

Methodological Approach to the Interpretation of the Essence of Shocks and Forms of Their Manifestation

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-56
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
System Structure ◽  
Marginal Gap ◽  
Traded Goods ◽  
Structural Connections

Research methodology of shocks is based on the dialectic of interaction of such categories as system, structure, integrity, exchange, as well as two main forms of organizing economic activity – its specialization and cooperation. The dialectic of interaction of differentiation and integration with the exchange of economic activity and its results makes it possible to highlight the structure of the system. Structural connections are formed through the exchange and predetermine the system's integrity. Thus, if shocks have a strong negative impact on the system, they apparently violate its integrity and, consequently, its structure. Outwardly, shocks manifest as a marginal gap between market and base prices of traded goods, services, or any other assets. Structural disruptions are mediated by either sellers or buyers in the marketplace. The authors formulate a hypothesis about the embeddedness of shocks in the mechanism of self-movement of system.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC RISKS OF THE ENTERPRISE: POST-COVID TRANSFORMATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-18
Author(s):  
KONDRATIUK Oksana ◽  
STOIANENKO Iryna
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Full Responsibility ◽  
Risk Management Process ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
Strict Compliance ◽  
Future Business ◽  
Risk Management Policy

Background.Development of the economy in the context of globalization, on the one hand, promotes new opportunities for the production of new goods and services, and on the other hand, increases existing threats and causes new ones, so it has a negative impact on economic security. Most threats to the economic security of an enterprise cannot be pre­dicted, and unpredictedthreatsare risks. The current situation requires companies to im­prove and optimize continuouslythe process of risk management and policy making. The aim of the paper is justification of the need for risk management policy as acomponent of the economic security of an enterprise. Materials and methods. Current regulations of Ukraine, publications of domestic and foreign scientists on the research topic, statistical materials and Internet sourcesare the information base of the research. Methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction and systematization were used to achieve the main aim of the paper. Results. The COVID-19 pandemichas had impact on the enterprisesactivities. The risk structure can be determined bysuchareas asstaff, processes,profit, profitability and partnerships.Risk management allows the company to ensure necessary development, increase competitiveness and economic security. An important component of the deve-lopment of risk management in the enterprise is the development of appropriate policies that allow to form an adequate understanding of the processes of each participant in the system, ensure strict compliance with established rules and compliance with mandatory procedures in risk management.At present, risk management is becoming a way to survive in a difficult economic situation, which will allow the company to ensure necessary deve­lopment, increase competitiveness and economic security. An important component ofrisk managementdevelopment of the enterprise ismaking of appropriate policies that allow to form an adequate understanding of the processes of each participant in the system, ensure strict compliance with established rules and compliance with compulsory procedures in risk management. Conclusion. Risk management process should become an integral part of corporate culturefor any company. Developed and implemented risk management policy should ensure full responsibility of its employees for understanding, assessing, established risk appe­tite and applying appropriate methods to reduce negative impact of risks on current and future business activities and economic security of the enterprise. Or any company, the risk management process should become an integral part of corporate culture, and the developed and implemented risk management policy should ensure full responsibility of all its employees for understanding, assessing, established risk appetite and applying appropriate methods to reduce the negative impact of risks on cur­rent and future business activities and economic security of the enterprise. Keywords: risk, uncertainty, enterprise, entrepreneurial risk, risk management, economic security, risk management policy.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL GENERALIZATION OF THE MAIN FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A POLYGRAPHIC ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Khalina ◽  
◽  
Uliana Nikonenko ◽  
Chrystyna Mandzinovska ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Printing Industry ◽  
Dual Nature ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Main Factors

The current realities of domestic printing companies reflect not only market trends in printing products, but also the peculiarities of doing business in conditions of fierce competition and a high degree of uncertainty, which creates the preconditions for managers to make risky decisions. Entrepreneurial risk is a concept that has long been entrenched in the minds of economists and entrepreneurs. This concept means the willingness of entrepreneurs to incur possible losses in exchange for possible profits that exceed that which can be obtained without risk. In addition, entrepreneurial risk implies a willingness to work in conditions of uncertainty, which in itself means that entrepreneurs accept risk as an integral part of business. Increasing demand for quality printing products necessitates the modernization of production and the use of new approaches to business organization. Any transformational changes in the process of leaving the printing company, but a new level of quality, is always associated with risk. That is why the analysis of the factors that determine the effectiveness of the risk management system of the printing company and highlight the main aspects of its operation, in our opinion, is a topical issue. Identification and analysis of factors that affect the effectiveness of the risk management system of the printing company, provides managers with the necessary information base for the formation of an effective risk management system, adapted to the specifics of the printing company. The risk management system of a printing company, provided it is built correctly, is able to minimize the negative impact of risk on the level of economic security and provide the conditions for stable operation of the enterprise. The study outlined the main factors that determine the features of the formation of the risk management system of the printing company and identified the main aspects that ensure its effectiveness. Given the significant potential of the printing industry and the dual nature of risk, the issue of effective risk management requires continued search for new approaches to minimize business risk, able to ensure the successful operation of the printing company, where the potential of the printing industry.

scholarly journals Digitalization of human resource management practices and its impact on employees’ well-being

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena Fedorova ◽  
Olga Koropets ◽  
Mauro Gatti
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Human Resource Management Practices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – the purpose of the article is assessing the impact of the processes of the labor activity digitalization on employees’ well-being that have not yet received sufficient attention in HRM research and practice. The causal relationship between the digital transformation of the HRM practices and employees’ well-being is examined in the paper. Research methodology – the research methodology involves the analysis of data obtained by means of sociological surveys, narrative and content analysis. Additionally, the case study method allows us to explore the problem in detail using the example of the largest Russian university. Findings – the results of our study identify the problematic issues resulting from expanding the practice of applying digital technologies in HRM system, proving the negative impact of digitalization processes on employee well-being (along with positive effects), and, therefore, the need to develop management solutions aimed at preserving well-being in the workplace. Research limitations – the limitations of this pilot research are primarily due to the insufficient sample size that will be overcome in the future annual monitoring study. Practical implications – searching for new management decisions and models aimed at prevention of worsening wellbeing at work in organizations that introduce digital technology. Originality/Value – the novelty of this study consists in examining the HRM digitalization process in the context of social pollution of the labor sphere

scholarly journals Administrative offense as deterrent to prove objective aspect in criminal proceedings

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (45) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Ihor Paryzkyi ◽  
Oleksii Humin ◽  
Serhii Matvieiev ◽  
Olha Marchenko ◽  
Alina Chukaieva
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Scientific Cognition ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
Legal Accountability ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Objective Aspect

The purpose of the article is to study administrative offense as a deterrent to proving the objective element in criminal proceedings. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, epistemological, logical and semantic, system and structural, normative and dogmatic, monographic, legal modeling methods. Research results: The article examines the problems of co-existence of administrative and criminal offenses. The signs of delimitation of these illegal acts are determined, as well as difficulties in defining and differentiating between administrative and criminal offences are established, which creates legal gaps and conflicts. The problem of administrative offense as a deterrent to proving the objective element in criminal proceedings is described. Practical implications: The main obstacles to legal accountability related to the consideration of administrative offenses are identified. Value / originality: The ways to overcome the above problems are proposed.

scholarly journals DESTABILIZING EFFECTS OF ERRONEOUS AND UNTIMELY MANAGERIAL DECISIONS ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3(76)) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
I.V. GRYSHCHENKO ◽  
O.V. PROKOPENKO
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
The Impact

Topicality. There is a requirement to study erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions in the field of entrepreneurship in Ukraine combining economic interests of the businesses with the interests of the society and environment as a base to improve the specific tools of the organizational and economic mechanism of managerial decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship development, taking into account the requirements of economic security of Ukraine. Aim and tasks. The purpose of this research is to build a conceptual model of the impact of erroneous and untimely managerial decisions on entrepreneurship development in Ukraine. Under the purpose of the research, the following tasks were identified: 1) to determine the economic essence of erroneous and untimely decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship management; 2) to investigate the impact of erroneous and untimely managerial decisions on entrepreneurship development in Ukraine; 3) to propose a scientific and methodological approach to overcome the negative impact of erroneous and untimely managerial decisions on entrepreneurship development in Ukraine. Research results. The economic essence of erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions in the field of entrepreneurship is been established. We consider that erroneous and untimely managerial decisions are decisions which made in violation of the principles of specificity in time and economic efficiency. The impact of erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions in the field of entrepreneurship is investigated in the article. The depth and duration of the destabilizing impact of erroneous and untimely managerial decisions in the sphere of entrepreneurship are determined mainly by the fact that they significantly accelerate the main processes that underlie the general instability of the modern economic system. Considering the erroneous and untimely decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship management, we can identify eight main areas of their impact: the institutional direction, the financial and economic direction, the social direction, the criminalization of economic relations, inhibition of innovation, external geopolitical impacts, internal geopolitical impacts, and structural economic imbalances of entrepreneurship development. The existence of these impact directions of erroneous and untimely decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship management leads to the destruction of existing and makes it impossible to build effective mechanisms for innovative development of the entrepreneurship, causes the degradation of existing resources and economic potential of Ukraine. A conceptual model for the impact of untimely decision-making in a field of national economy management is designed in the article. Scientific and methodical approaches to overcoming the negative impact of erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions on the balanced development of entrepreneurship are been proposed in this document. This approach can be based on: firstly, on the correct decomposition of the problem – decomposition of the problem of erroneous and untimely decision-making into several main issues with the definition of their significance; secondly, on a systematic survey of experts in this subject to obtain the most accurate specification of the managerial decision, which may consist of a list of parties with their interests and capabilities; besides – on computer modeling of processes occurring in socio-economic systems. It should be noted, that one of the most pressing issues today is the implementation of such an approach to managerial decision-making, which would ensure a sufficiently high level of innovative development of entrepreneurship, combining economic interests of the businesses with the interests of the society and environment. Conclusion. The results of our research allowed us to conclude that erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions in the sphere of entrepreneurship can lead not only to a direct and continuous decline in production capacity, which can be directly expressed in the real waste of labor potential. Overcoming the problem of erroneous and untimely decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship management can contribute to the formation of a rational and balanced spatial structure of the Ukrainian economy; to the development of effective competitive businesses; to the rational use of labor resources, equalization of socio-economic development of Ukraine; to the improving the demographic situation and increasing the life expectancy of Ukrainian population; to the increasing of gross domestic product. Successful practical implementation of the proposed scientific and methodological approach to overcoming the negative impact of erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions is possible only if the objectives of innovative development of entrepreneurship and economic security of Ukraine are properly taken into account.

Modern challenges of border areas development in the context of decentralization reform

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Khrystyna Prytula ◽  
Yaroslava Kalat ◽  
Iryna Kyryk
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Uneven Development ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Decentralization Reform

An integral part of the implementation of any reform is the emergence of the risks of its negative impact on one or another area of region development. The decentralization reform in Ukraine is not an exception. In its the context the most probable occurrence of negative phenomena is in the border regions, which could be prevented by first detecting them. In the scientific article, the authors focus on the analysis of a number of challenges for the development of border regions in the context of decentralization reform. Given the territorial remoteness of the central regions of the country and the capital, which today serve as areas of concentration of investment and economic activity, the border regions traditionally (this is typical for the border areas of the EU member states) lag behind the rest of the regions by the main socio-economic indicators of development. Among the main challenges facing the border regions of Ukraine today are the following: the provision of competitiveness in the context of European integration processes and reduction of the border barrier function; low level of economic security; the outflow of human capital and the issue of ethnic minorities. Based on an expert survey of representatives of the fifteen united territorial communities (UTCs), the possibility of such risks of decentralization in the border regions were defined as following: groundless use of local budget funds; emergence of significant imbalances between delegated new authority and available financial resources of the community; increasing uneven development of territories within the community; increasing uneven development of communities within the country; deterioration of the availability and quality of providing educational and medical services; deterioration of the quality of local government; reducing of the state influence on the management of local development processes; radicalization of political unions representing the interests of ethnic minorities in places of their compact residence; further economic decline of the territory of communities and so on.

The generation of adaptive assembly from predicting change propagation

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Qiao ◽  
Rong Mo ◽  
Ying Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Original Method ◽  
Change Propagation ◽  
Assembly Model ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Design Structure ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to establish an adaptive assembly, to realize the adaptive changing of the models and to improve the flexibility and reliability of assembly change. For a three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) assembly in a changing process, there are two practical problems. One is delivering parameters’ information not smoothly. The other one is to easily destroy an assembly structure. Design/methodology/approach – The paper establishes associated parameters design structure matrix of related parts, and predicts possible propagation paths of the parameters. Based on the predicted path, structured storage is made for the affected parameters, tolerance range and the calculation relations. The study combines structured path information and all constrained assemblies to build the adaptive assembly, proposes an adaptive change algorithm for assembly changing and discusses the extendibility of the adaptive assembly. Findings – The approach would improve the flexibility and reliability of assembly change and be applied to different CAD platform. Practical implications – The examples illustrate the construction and adaptive behavior of the assembly and verify the feasibility and reasonability of the adaptive assembly in practical application. Originality/value – The adaptive assembly model proposed in the paper is an original method to assembly change. And compared with other methods, good results have been obtained.

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